在Microsoft Windows之后，macOS 是最流行的桌面操作系统。您可能会认为这仅仅是由于与 macOS 相关的Apple Mac(Apple Macs)和MacBook计算机的相对流行，但 macOS X 是一个出色的现代桌面操作系统。
有很多理由喜欢 macOS 而不是Windows或Linux，但进入的一个主要障碍是 Apple 硬件的高成本。但是，由于当前的Mac(Macs)和Windows计算机基本上共享相同的底层硬件，因此可以在非 Apple 计算机上运行 macOS X，这种做法被称为构建“Hackintosh”。
如果您听说过Hackintosh(Hackintoshes)，并且正在考虑是否值得学习如何制作Hackintosh，那么在走这条路线之前，您需要考虑以下一些最重要的利弊。
专业人士：这是获取 macOS 最便宜的方式(Pro: It’s The Cheapest Way To Get macOS)
Mac 很贵(Macs are expensive)，尽管有很多理由可以证明它们的成本是合理的。这(Which)意味着，如果您想要 macOS 体验，但又无法为 Apple 的一台闪亮电脑支付数千美元，那么制作Hackintosh可能是桌面上的唯一选择。
如果您已经拥有一台满足Hackintosh兼容性要求的计算机，则尤其如此。
专业人士：您可以以一小部分成本超越 Apple 的规格(Pro: You Can Outdo Apple’s Specifications For a Fraction Of The Cost)
如果您在规格方面将Apple计算机与其 Windows 同类计算机进行比较，从每美元性能的角度来看，通常存在巨大的差距。当然，这不是比较这些机器的唯一方法， Apple(Apple)为其电脑收取 的高价还涉及设计和制造质量等方面。
尽管如此，如果您采用与Mac相同的预算并使用它来制作Hackintosh，那么最终的计算机应该处于不同的性能领域。
优点：PC 的灵活性(Pro: The Flexibility Of a PC)
除了最新的Mac Pro之外，现代Apple电脑无法升级。对于Apple计算机，您通常必须确保订购一台开箱即用的具有正确规格的计算机，或者当您遇到机器的限制时，您唯一的选择可能是购买一台新计算机。
由于Hackintosh只是一台运行 macOS 的普通 PC，因此这个问题在很大程度上得到了解决。如果您需要更快的CPU、GPU或更多RAM ，您只需放入组件并享受额外的性能。
Pro：访问 macOS 专有软件(Pro: Access To macOS-Exclusive Software)
这很可能是任何人甚至考虑构建Hackintosh的最普遍的原因。有一些软件包，尤其是在创意行业，仅在 macOS 上可用。这激励了一些从这些行业开始构建Hackintoshes的人，因为购买正版(Hackintoshes)Mac(Macs)在经济上不可行。
许多教授电影编辑、音乐制作或平面设计等专业的机构在Mac(Macs)上培训学生，这也助长了这一点。因此，尽管可能存在替代的Windows或Linux应用程序，但这种转变代表着相当多的额外努力和学习。只是构建一个Hackintosh作为权宜之计更容易。
缺点：这很棘手和技术性(Con: It’s Tricky & Technical)
(Make)毫无疑问，制作Hackintosh并不(Hackintosh)容易。您不仅要确保从一个非常具体的硬件列表构建您的Hackintosh，而且实际的安装过程也不适合胆小的人。
即使您完全按照说明进行操作，也不能保证它会起作用。您还需要小心更新，并且出于兼容性原因经常需要添加冗余硬件。换句话说，它抛弃了运行 macOS 的苹果电脑的全部“它只是工作”的吸引力。(Apple)
即使您让Hackintosh可靠运行，一次更新也可能会破坏您的安装。这就是为什么许多Hackintosh es 一旦运行良好就会与任何更改隔离开来。
缺点：苹果的很多优势都消失了(Con: Plenty Of Apple Advantages Fall Away)
是什么让Mac(Macs)和 macOS 如此受欢迎？易用性和直观的界面是其中很大一部分。macOS 的性能也相当不错，即使在低规格的Mac 上(Macs)也是如此，当然，它是一个超级稳定的操作系统。这就是它在创意专业人士和编码人员中如此受欢迎的原因，他们无法承受不断的崩溃中断或破坏他们的工作。
问题在于，这些优势不仅仅是 macOS 本身的结果。苹果(Apple)有一个封闭的硬件生态系统。他们确切地知道他们的计算机中的硬件是什么，并且 macOS 是为这些机器专门编写和测试的。随着Apple端到端控制整个计算机生态系统，您将获得本质上更稳定的体验。
当您构建一个Hackintosh时，这不再是真的了。一些硬件根本无法工作，但也许更糟糕的是，其他配置只能在某些时候工作。此外，您不能立即利用更新，也绝对不能联系Apple寻求支持，因为您不是他们的客户之一！从宏观上看，macOS 失去了很多光彩。
缺点：这在法律上是可疑的(Con: It’s Legally Dubious)
这可能是所有这些中最重要的骗局。事实是，与Windows不同，macOS 不作为软件产品单独出售。Apple仅授权在其硬件上使用 macOS。请记住(Remember)，您不拥有所购买的软件。您只需获得在特定条件下使用的许可证。
Hackintosh es 被明确排除在该许可协议之外。如果苹果(Apple)愿意，他们可以追随 Hackintoshers(Hackintoshers)。一般来说，这不会发生在私下做这件事的人身上，Apple只针对销售Hackintosh电脑的人。然而，你的道德指南针必须指引你，毫无疑问，Apple有权禁止Hackintosh电脑。
骗局：苹果可能会甩掉英特尔(Con: Apple May be Leaving Intel Behind)
最后一个主要骗局对Hackintosh(Hackintosh)运动进行了长期观察。Hackintoshes成为可能的唯一原因是Apple放弃了非英特尔CPU并开始使用与(CPUs)Windows和Linux PC(Linux PCs)相同的硬件。此举有很多原因，但这些原因正在消失。
由于苹果在其 iPad 和 iPhone 中的CPU技术上进行了投资，该公司可能已准备好将其Mac(Macs)和MacBook(MacBooks)转移到相同的芯片上。这将意味着Hackintosh运动的结束。
如果您正在考虑长期学习如何制作Hackintosh ，这是制定其他计划的重要原因，因为在未来的某个时候，任何软件更新路径都会走到尽头。(Hackintosh)
你应该做一个 Hackintosh 吗？(Should You Make a Hackintosh?)
对于大多数人来说，这个问题的答案是“不”。制作Hackintosh更像是自制的、业余爱好者的项目，而不是旨在为购买Mac提供一个严肃的选择。
如果您已经有兼容的硬件并想从业余爱好者的角度尝试它，那是一回事。但是，我们不建议专门购买或构建计算机以在其上加载 macOS 的明确目的。如果您真的处于紧要关头，您可能会考虑购买翻新的Mac或查看最新系列的MacBook(MacBooks)，它们物超所值。
你(Have)做过Hackintosh吗？体验如何？如果您能在评论中与我们分享，我们会很高兴，包括您认为应该或不应该走Hackintosh路线的原因。
To Make a Hackintosh – Pros & Cons
After Microsoft Windows, macOS is the mоst popular desktop operating system. You might think this is simply thanks to the relative popularity of Apple Macs and MacBook computers, which are tied to macOS, but macOS X stands tall as a great modern desktop operating system.
There are plenty of reasons to love macOS over Windows or Linux, but one major barrier to entry is the high cost of Apple’s hardware. However, since current Macs and Windows computers share essentially the same underlying hardware, it’s possible to run macOS X on a non-Apple computer, a practice referred to as building a “Hackintosh”.
If you’ve heard about Hackintoshes and are considering whether it’s worth learning how to make a Hackintosh, here are some of the most important pros and cons to take into account before going down this route.
Pro: It’s The Cheapest Way To Get macOS
Macs are expensive, although there are plenty of arguments to be made to justify their cost. Which means if you want the macOS experience, but can’t shell out thousands of dollars for one of Apple’s shiny computers, making a Hackintosh could be the only option on the table.
This is especially true if you already own a computer that meets the requirements of Hackintosh compatibility.
Pro: You Can Outdo Apple’s Specifications For a Fraction Of The Cost
If you compare Apple computers to their Windows equivalents in terms of specification, there’s often a huge gulf from a performance-per-dollar point of view. Of course, this is not the only way to compare these machines and the premium price Apple charges for their computers also goes to aspects such as design and build quality.
Nonetheless, if you take the same budget you would have spent on a Mac and use that to make a Hackintosh, the resulting computer should be in a different performance universe.
Pro: The Flexibility Of a PC
Except for the latest Mac Pro, modern Apple computers aren’t upgradeable. With Apple computers, you generally have to make sure you order one with the right specs out of the box, or your only option may be to buy a new computer when you hit the limitations of the machine.
Since a Hackintosh is just a regular PC running macOS, that problem is largely taken care of. If you need a faster CPU, GPU, or more RAM all you have to do is put the components in and enjoy the extra performance.
Pro: Access To macOS-Exclusive Software
This is quite possibly the most popular reason for anyone to even consider building a Hackintosh. There are some software packages, especially in the creative professions, that are only available on macOS. This creates an incentive for some people starting in those industries to build Hackintoshes since it’s not financially viable to buy genuine Macs.
This is also fuelled by the fact that many institutions that teach professions such as film editing, music production, or graphic design train students on Macs. So while alternative Windows or Linux apps may exist, the transition represents quite a lot of additional effort and learning. It’s easier just to build a Hackintosh as a stopgap instead.
Con: It’s Tricky & Technical
Make no mistake, making a Hackintosh isn’t easy. Not only do you have to ensure that you build your Hackintosh from a very specific list of hardware, but the actual installation process also isn’t for the faint of heart either.
Even if you follow the instructions perfectly there’s no guarantee it will work. You also need to be careful of updates and often need to add redundant hardware for compatibility reasons. In other words, it throws out the entire “it just works” appeal of Apple computers running macOS.
Even when you get your Hackintosh running reliably, a single update can break your installation. This is why many Hackintoshes are isolated from any changes once they are working well enough.
Con: Plenty Of Apple Advantages Fall Away
What makes Macs and macOS so popular? The ease of use and intuitive interface is a large part of it. macOS also performs pretty well, even on low-spec Macs and, of course, it’s a super-stable operating system. This is what makes it so popular with creative professionals and coders, who can’t afford constant crashes interrupting or destroying their work.
The problem is that these advantages are not simply a result of macOS itself. Apple has a closed hardware ecosystem. They know exactly what hardware is in their computers and macOS is written and tested explicitly for those machines. As Apple controls the entire computer ecosystem from end to end, you’re going to have an inherently more stable experience.
When you build a Hackintosh, that’s simply not true anymore. Some hardware simply won’t work but, perhaps even worse, other configurations will work only some of the time. In addition, you can’t take advantage of updates right away and you definitely can’t contact Apple for support, since you aren’t one of their customers! Stripped from its place in the larger picture, macOS loses a lot of its shine.
Con: It’s Legally Dubious
This might be the most important con of them all. The fact is that, unlike Windows, macOS is not sold separately as a software product. Apple only licenses the use of macOS on their hardware. Remember, you don’t own the software you buy. You just have a license to use under certain conditions.
Hackintoshes are explicitly excluded from that license agreement. If Apple wanted to, they could come after Hackintoshers. In general, this doesn’t happen to people who do it in private, with Apple only going after people selling Hackintosh computers. However, your moral compass will have to guide you and there’s little doubt that Apple has the right to forbid Hackintosh computers.
Con: Apple May be Leaving Intel Behind
This last major con takes a long-term view of the Hackintosh movement. The only reason Hackintoshes are possible is that Apple moved away from non-Intel CPUs and started using the same hardware as Windows and Linux PCs. There is a long list of reasons for this move, but those reasons are disappearing.
Thanks to Apple’s investment in its CPU technology, found in its iPads and iPhones, the company might be ready to move its Macs and MacBooks over to those same chips. This will mean the end of the Hackintosh movement.
If you’re thinking of learning how to make a Hackintosh for the long-term, this is a big reason to make other plans, since sometime in the future any software update path is going to reach a dead end.
Should You Make a Hackintosh?
The answer to this question for most people is going to be “no”. Making a Hackintosh has always been more of homebrew, hobbyist project rather than something that’s meant to offer a serious alternative to buying a Mac proper.
If you already have compatible hardware laying around and want to try it from a hobbyist perspective, then that’s one thing. However, we couldn’t recommend specifically buying or building a computer with the express purpose of loading macOS on it. If you’re really in a pinch, you might consider buying a refurbished Mac or have a look at the latest series of MacBooks, which offer pretty decent value for money.
Have you made a Hackintosh? What was the experience like? We’d love it if you could share with us in the comments, including why you think one should or should not go down the Hackintosh route.
