有时，您可能希望清除存储在凭据管理器^{(Credentials Manager)}中的所有凭据；例如，当您在 Windows 10 设备上使用密码时遇到问题，但该密码可在您的所有其他设备上使用。在这篇文章中，我们将向您展示如何使用批处理文件从 Windows 11/10 中的^{(Batch file)}凭据管理器中清除所有凭据^{(clear all credentials from Credential Manager)}。

Windows Credentials Manager是您的用户名和密码以及其他登录详细信息的存储位置，以供以后在数字图书馆中使用。这包括网站和应用程序的信息，以及网络凭据。

凭证分为四类，即：

• Windows 凭据^{(Windows Credentials)} – 仅供Windows及其服务使用。例如，Windows可以使用这些凭据自动将您登录到网络上另一台计算机的共享文件夹。它还可以存储您加入的家庭组的密码，并在 您^(Homegroup) 每次访问该家庭组中共享的内容时自动使用它^(Homegroup)。如果您键入了错误的登录凭据，Windows会记住它并且无法访问您需要的内容。如果发生这种情况，您可以编辑或删除不正确的凭据，如本文后面部分所示。
• 基于证书的凭证^{(Certificate-Based Credentials)}——它们与智能卡一起使用，主要用于复杂的商业网络环境。大多数人永远不需要使用此类凭据，并且此部分在他们的计算机上是空的。
• 通用凭据- 由您在^{(Generic Credentials)}Windows中安装的某些应用程序定义和使用，以便它们获得使用某些资源的授权。此类应用程序的示例包括OneDrive、Slack、Xbox Network（以前称为Xbox Live）等。
• Web 凭据——它们代表由^{(Web Credentials)}Windows、Skype、Internet Explorer或其他Microsoft应用程序存储的网站的登录信息。它们仅存在于Windows 10和Windows 8.1中，但不存在于Windows 7中。

阅读^(Read)：如何使用命令提示符从凭据管理器中删除凭据^{(elete Credentials from Credential Manager using Command Prompt)}。

从凭据管理器^{(Credential Manager)}中清除所有凭据

虽然您可以单独清除或删除凭据，但您可以从Github创建此^(Github)批处理文件并运行它以清除Credential Manager中的所有凭据。就是这样：

• 按Windows key + R调用“运行”对话框。
• 在“运行”对话框中，键入记事本^(notepad)并按 Enter 键打开记事本^(Notepad)。
• 将下面的代码复制并粘贴到文本编辑器中。

@echo off
cmdkey.exe /list > "%TEMP%\List.txt"
findstr.exe Target "%TEMP%\List.txt" > "%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt"
FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims= " %%G IN (%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt) DO cmdkey.exe /delete:%%H
del "%TEMP%\List.txt" /s /f /q
del "%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt" /s /f /q
echo All done
pause

• 使用名称保存^(Save)（最好是到桌面）文件并附加.bat 文件扩展名 - 例如； ClearCREDS.bat并在 Save as type 框中选择 All Files 。

要清除所有凭据，只需以管理员权限运行批处理文件^{(run the batch file with admin privilege)} （右键单击保存的文件并 从上下文菜单中选择以管理员身份运行）。^{(Run as Administrator)}

如果需要，您还可以安排批处理文件在 Windows 11/10中自动运行。

就是这样！

相关^{(Related pos)}文章：如何使用 Windows Vault 添加、备份、还原用户凭据。

How to clear all Credentials from Credential Manager in Windows 11/10

At times, you may want to cleаr аll credentials stored in the Credentials Manager; for example, when you’re having issues using your pasѕword on your Windows 10 deνice, but the password works on аll your other devices. In this post, we show you how to clear all credentials from Credential Manager in Windows 11/10 using a Batch file.

Windows Credentials Manager is the place where your usernames and passwords, as well as other login details, are stored for later use in a digital library. This includes information for websites and apps, as well as network credentials.

Credentials are split into four categories viz:

• Windows Credentials – are used only by Windows and its services. For example, Windows can use these credentials to automatically log you into the shared folders of another computer on your network. It can also store the password of the Homegroup you have joined and uses it automatically each time you access what is being shared in that Homegroup. If you type a wrong log-in credential, Windows remembers it and fails to access what you need. If this happens, you can edit or remove the incorrect credential, as shown in later sections of this article.
• Certificate-Based Credentials – they are used together with smart cards, mostly in complex business network environments. Most people will never need to use such credentials and this section is empty on their computers.
• Generic Credentials – are defined and used by some of the apps you install in Windows so that they get the authorization to use certain resources. Examples of such apps include OneDrive, Slack, Xbox Network (formerly Xbox Live), etc.
• Web Credentials – they represent login information for websites that is stored by Windows, Skype, Internet Explorer or other Microsoft apps. They exist only in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, but not in Windows 7.

Read: How to delete Credentials from Credential Manager using Command Prompt.

Clear all credentials from Credential Manager

While you can individually clear or remove credentials, you can create this batch file sourced from Github and run it to clear all credentials from Credential Manager. Here’s how:

• Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
• In the Run dialog box, type notepad and hit Enter to open Notepad.
• Copy and paste the code below into the text editor.

@echo off
cmdkey.exe /list > "%TEMP%\List.txt"
findstr.exe Target "%TEMP%\List.txt" > "%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt"
FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims= " %%G IN (%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt) DO cmdkey.exe /delete:%%H
del "%TEMP%\List.txt" /s /f /q
del "%TEMP%\tokensonly.txt" /s /f /q
echo All done
pause

• Save (to the desktop, preferably) the file with a name and append the .bat file extension – eg; ClearCREDS.bat and on the Save as type box select All Files.

To clear all credentials, simply run the batch file with admin privilege (right-click the saved file and select Run as Administrator from the context menu).

You can also schedule the batch file to run automatically in Windows 11/10 if you want.

That’s it!

Related post: How to Add, Backup, Restore User Credentials using Windows Vault.

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