当您使用Internet Explorer或任何网络浏览器浏览网页时，它会存储与您的访问相关的文件和数据，如Cookie^(Cookies)、缓存^(Cache)、密码^(Passwords)、历史记录^(History)、图像等。要删除这些文件，您可能使用了通过IE > Tools按钮> Safety > Delete历史^{(Delete Browsing History)}记录删除浏览历史记录。

但如果您愿意，您可以阻止用户在 Internet Explorer 中删除浏览历史记录、Cookie 等^{(prevent users from deleting Browsing History, Cookies, etc, in Internet Explorer)}。为此，您的Windows版本需要具有内置的组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}。

防止用户删除浏览^(Browsing)历史

在Windows 8.1中，从WinX 菜单^{(WinX Menu)}中打开运行^(Run)框，键入gpedit.ms c 并按Enter以打开本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}。现在导航到以下设置：

Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Internet Explorer\

在左窗格中，您将看到删除浏览历史^{(Delete Browsing History)}文件夹。双击它以展开它。

现在在同一个右窗格中，双击阻止访问删除浏览历史记录^{(Prevent access to Delete Browsing History)}以打开其设置框。

选择启用^{(Select Enabled)}并单击Apply / OK。

This policy setting prevents the user from performing actions which will delete browsing history. If you enable this policy setting, the user cannot access the Delete Browsing History dialog box. Users cannot click the Delete Browsing History button on the Settings charm. If you disable or do not configure this policy setting, the user can access the Delete Browsing History dialog box. Users can click the Delete Browsing History button on the Settings charm.

如您所见，这里还有其他几个可用设置：

1. 防止删除 cookie
2. 防止删除下载历史
3. 防止^(Prevent)删除用户访问过的网站
4. 防止^(Prevent)删除InPrivate 过滤^{(InPrivate Filtering)}数据
5. 允许^(Allow)删除ActiveX 过滤^{(ActiveX Filtering)}、跟踪保护^{(Tracking Protection)}、不跟踪数据^{(Track Data)}
6. 防止^(Prevent)在退出时删除浏览历史记录
7. 防止^(Prevent)删除Internet临时文件
8. 防止^(Prevent)删除收藏夹站点数据
9. 防止删除表单数据
10. 防止删除密码
11. 禁用配置历史
12. 防止删除临时Internet文件和 cookie。

此设置将适用于所有标准^(Standard)用户。如果您想基于用户执行此操作，则必须遵循以下相同的程序：

User Configuration\ Administrative Templates\ Windows Components\ Internet Explorer\

如果您不希望您的系统用户能够删除他们的浏览历史记录、表单数据或密码，这篇文章将能够为您提供帮助。

Prevent Users from deleting Browsing History and Cookies in IE

When you browse the web using Internet Explorer, or any web browser for that matter, it stores files and data pertaining to your visits, like Cookies, Cache, Passwords, History, images, etc. To remove these files, you may have used the Delete Browsing History via IE > Tools button > Safety > Delete browsing history.

But if you wish, you can prevent users from deleting Browsing History, Cookies, etc, in Internet Explorer. For this, your version of Windows needs to have the built-in Group Policy Editor.

Prevent Users from deleting Browsing History

In Windows 8.1, from the WinX Menu, open the Run box, type gpedit.msc and hit Enter to open the Local Group Policy Editor. Now navigate to the following setting:

Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Internet Explorer\

In the left pane you will see Delete Browsing History folder. Double-click on it to expand it.

Now in the same right-pane, double click on Prevent access to Delete Browsing History to open its settings box.

Select Enabled and click Apply / OK.

This policy setting prevents the user from performing actions which will delete browsing history. If you enable this policy setting, the user cannot access the Delete Browsing History dialog box. Users cannot click the Delete Browsing History button on the Settings charm. If you disable or do not configure this policy setting, the user can access the Delete Browsing History dialog box. Users can click the Delete Browsing History button on the Settings charm.

As you can see there are several other settings available here:

1. Prevent deleting cookies
2. Prevent deleting download history
3. Prevent deleting websites that the user has visited
4. Prevent deleting InPrivate Filtering data
5. Allow deleting ActiveX Filtering, Tracking Protection, Do Not Track Data
6. Prevent deleting browsing history on exit
7. Prevent deleting Temporary Internet files
8. Prevent deleting favorites site data
9. Prevent deleting form data
10. Prevent deleting Passwords
11. Disable Configuring History
12. Prevent the deletion of temporary Internet files and cookies.

This setting will apply to all the Standard users. If you want to do it on a user-basis, you will have to follow the same procedure in:

User Configuration\ Administrative Templates\ Windows Components\ Internet Explorer\

If you don’t want your system users to be able to delete their browsing history, form data, or passwords, this post will be able to help you.

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