在某些情况下，非美国版Windows 10安装介质上的默认用户配置文件^{(Default User profile)}中可能缺少连接点。在这篇文章中，我们将描述修复此问题的已知解决方法。

什么是 Windows 连接点

连接点^(Junction)，也称为NTFS 连接点^{(NTFS junction point)}，是NTFS 文件系统^{(NTFS file system)}的一项功能。它是指向本地卷上目录的指针。除了Windows 命令行^{(Windows command line)}之外，它还可以通过Windows GUI访问。

联结的功能是引用目标目录。可以创建连接以链接位于不同分区或卷上的目录，但只能在同一台计算机上本地连接。它通过实现称为重解析点的^{(reparse points)}NTFS功能来做到这一点。Junctions 中的重定向目标由绝对路径定义。绝对路径是指包含根元素和定位目标所需的完整目录列表的路径。

因此，需要注意的是，如果目标被删除、移动或重命名，所有指向目标的连接都会中断并继续指向不存在的目录。

非美国版Windows 10安装介质上缺少连接点

考虑您有 Windows 10 安装媒体的场景，例如从 MSDN 下载的 ISO 文件，^{(ISO file that is downloaded from MSDN)}它不是 en-US 语言（例如，fr-CA 或 en-GB）。

在此介质上，默认用户配置文件中可能缺少连接点。由于这个问题，将来在此系统中创建的任何用户配置文件都不会具有这些连接点。例如，发生此问题时，您在用户配置文件文件夹下的命令提示符下运行以下命令：

dir /AL

相比之下，如果存在连接点，则以下是输出示例：

此问题可能会导致某些依赖于这些现有连接点的应用程序出现兼容性问题。

此外，对于Windows 10版本 1703^{(Version 1703)}、Windows 10版本 1709、Windows 10版本 1803 和Windows 10版本 1909的新安装和就地升级，也会出现此问题。^{(new installations and in-place upgrades)}

要解决此问题，请使用en-US 映像安装 Windows 10^{(en-US image to install Windows 10)}，然后安装必要的语言包^{(install the necessary language pack)}。

目前，Microsoft已意识到此问题并对其进行研究，以便永久修复任何非美国版Windows 10安装介质上缺少的连接点。

That’s it!

Missing junction points on non–en-US Windows 10 installation media

In some cases, there might be missing junction points from the Default User profile on non–en-US Windows 10 installation media. In this post, we will describe the known workaround to remediate this issue.

What are Windows Junction Points

A Junction, also called an NTFS junction point, is a feature of the NTFS file system. It is a pointer to a directory on the local volume. It can be accessed through the Windows GUI in addition to the Windows command line.

The function of a junction is to reference a target directory. Junctions can be created to link directories located on different partitions or volumes, but only locally on the same computer. It does this through the implementation of the NTFS feature called reparse points. Redirected targets in Junctions are defined by an absolute path. An absolute path refers to a path that will contain the root element and the complete directory list that is required to locate the target.

Thus, it should be noted that if the target is deleted, moved or renamed, all junctions which point to the target will break and continue to point to a non-existing directory.

Missing junction points on non–en-US Windows 10 installation media

Consider the scenario where you have Windows 10 installation media, such as an ISO file that is downloaded from MSDN, that is not in the en-US language (for example, fr-CA or en-GB).

On this media, the junction points might be missing in the Default User profile. Because of this issue, any user profiles in this system that are created in the future will not have these junction points. For example, when this issue occurs, you run the command below in command prompt under the user profile folder:

dir /AL

By contrast, below is an example of output if the junction points exist:

This issue may cause compatibility issues for some applications that rely on these junction points existing.

Furthermore, this issue occurs for new installations and in-place upgrades to Windows 10 Version 1703, Windows 10 Version 1709, Windows 10 Version 1803, and Windows 10, version 1909.

To work around this issue, use an en-US image to install Windows 10, and then install the necessary language pack.

Currently, Microsoft is aware of this issue and researching it in order to provide a permanent fix to this missing junction points on any of the non–en-US Windows 10 installation media.

That’s it!

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