众所周知， Microsoft Surface^{(Microsoft Surface)}设备是完美的笔记本电脑替代品。如果您是Microsoft Surface设备所有者，那么这里有一个很棒的诊断工具包^(Toolkit)，可帮助您检查设备的健康状况并在Surface上运行硬件诊断。

Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}是一种轻量级的便携式诊断工具，它通过一套测试来诊断Surface设备的硬件。该工具重量不到 3 MB，不需要任何安装，可以从USB记忆棒或网络上运行。此外，它会运行一系列全面的测试，涵盖设备的所有硬件方面，以找出用户可能不知道的任何错误/问题。它适用于运行Windows 10、Windows 10 Pro或Windows 10 S的Surface设备。^(Surface)

Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

运行Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}需要用户注意，并且诊断过程是一项动手活动。在运行各种测试序列时，系统会提示您对某些操作做出响应或观察测试结果，然后单击适用的“通过^(Pass)”或“失败”按钮。

先决条件^{(The Pre-requisites)}

在开始测试之前，请确保您已安排以下内容，

• 具有适当HDMI^(HDMI)或DisplayPort连接的外接显示器
• 可以进入配对模式的蓝牙设备^(Bluetooth)
• 与Surface^(Surface)设备兼容的MicroSD或 SD 卡^(MicroSD)
• 表面笔
• 移动Surface设备的空间
• 外接扬声器或耳机

测试Surface^(Surface)设备的各种硬件组件需要所有上述先决条件。^{(Pre-requisites)}

Surface 诊断工具包^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}执行的硬件测试

以下是使用Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}执行的各种硬件测试。用户必须注意，并非所有测试都适用于每台设备。因此^(Hence)，应根据设备进行测试的选择。如下所述，用户可以选择适合其设备的单独测试。

Windows更新^{(Windows Update)}

此测试检查最新的Windows更新，包括Surface设备的驱动程序和固件。如果Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}需要，系统将提示您重新启动设备，然后您需要再次重新启动Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}。

设备信息^{(Device information)}

顾名思义，该测试会带出设备型号、操作系统版本、处理器、内存和存储等基本系统信息。设备 ID^{(Device ID)}记录在日志文件的名称中，可用于标识特定设备的日志文件。

类型覆盖测试^{(Type Cover test)}

此测试检查键盘和触控板在Type Cover开启时是否正常工作。滑动触摸板时光标应该会移动，键盘Windows键应该会调出“开始^(Start)”菜单或“开始^(Start)”屏幕以成功通过此测试。

集成键盘测试^{(Integrated keyboard test)}

此测试类似于Type Cover测试，唯一的例外是此处测试的是Surface Book底座中的集成键盘，而不是Type Cover。用户必须注意，此测试仅适用于Surface Book，并且要求将Surface Book对接至键盘。

电池测试^{(Battery Tests)}

在电池^(Battery)测试下，有四种不同的测试，如下所述。

• 电池健康^{(Battery Health)}测试：在电池放电几秒钟后检查健康状况和估计的运行时间
• Canvas 模式电池测试：^{(Canvas mode battery test: )}仅适用于Surface Book，此测试要求设备在Canvas模式下使用。在这里，屏幕连接到键盘，因此当设备关闭时，屏幕保持正面朝上且可见。
• 剪贴板模式电池测试：^{(Clipboard mode battery test:)}仅适用于Surface Book，此测试需要设备在剪贴板^(Clipboard)模式下使用。在剪贴板模式下，Surface Book使用内部电池供电，当Surface Book与键盘断开连接时，该电池经过测试。
• 笔记本模式电池测试：^{(Laptop mode battery test: )}仅适用于Surface Book，此测试要求设备在笔记本^(Laptop)模式下使用。在笔记本电脑模式下，当设备打开时屏幕将面向您，并且可以像使用任何其他笔记本电脑一样使用设备。

离散图形 (dGPU) 测试^{(Discrete graphics (dGPU) test)}

此测试仅适用于配备独立图形处理器的Surface Book机型，用于检查冷却风扇的功能^{(Surface Book)}。

肌丝测试^{(Muscle wire test)}

要断开Surface Book与键盘的连接，软件必须指示肌肉线闩锁机构打开。这通常通过按住键盘上的取消停靠键来完成。此测试将相同的信号发送到闩锁，从Surface Book键盘解锁Surface Book。此测试仅适用于Surface Book型号。

坏点和显示伪影测试^{(Dead pixel and display artifacts tests)}

此测试检查Surface设备中的故障像素。

数字化仪测试^{(Digitizer Tests)}

数字化仪测试进一步分为不同类型，如下所示，

• 数字化^(Digitizer)仪边缘：此测试用于检查从设备边缘开始的滑动功能是否正常。在此测试中，用户从屏幕左侧或右侧滑入。此测试提示您从屏幕边缘向内滑动以调出操作中心^{(Action Center)}和任务视图^{(Task View)}。
• 数字化仪^(Digitizer)捏合：此测试检查捏合手势的功能是否正常（当您将两根手指靠近或分开时）。此测试在Windows 图片查看器^{(Windows Picture Viewer)}中显示图像并提示您放大、移动和缩小图片。执行手势时，图片应放大、移动和缩小。
• 数字化^(Digitizer)仪触摸：Surface触摸屏应在设备的整个屏幕上平等地检测输入。
• 数字化^(Digitizer)笔测试：此测试需要Microsoft Surface Pen，并在将笔按到屏幕上时检查直线。线路应保持不间断，以使测试通过。
• 数字化仪^(Digitizer)多点触控：此测试用于检查多点触控功能是否正常。用户需要同时将所有手指放在屏幕上才能执行此测试。

Home键测试^{(Home button test)}

也称为Windows按钮测试，此测试检查按下Windows按钮时是否显示“开始^(Start)”屏幕或“开始^(Start)”菜单。

音量摇杆测试^{(Volume rocker test)}

这是音量测试，按下摇杆时音量滑块应上下移动。

其他测试^{(Other tests)}

Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}执行除上述之外的许多其他测试。其中一些在下面给出。

• 微型 SD 测试
• 麦克风测试
• 视频输出测试
• 扬声器测试
• 蓝牙测试
• 相机测试
• 网络测试
• 功率测试
• 移动宽带测试
• 加速度计测试
• 陀螺仪测试
• 指南针测试
• 环境光测试
• 设备方向测试
• 亮度测试
• 系统评估
• 性能监视器测试
• 故障转储集合。

Microsoft Surface 诊断工具包^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}可以从命令行运行或作为脚本的一部分运行。

要下载应用程序，请访问此处^(here)。它也可作为Surface Tools for IT的一部分使用。您可以通过单击此处^{(clicking here)}下载适用于Windows 10或Windows 10 Pro的Surface 诊断工具包^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe文件。运行该工具，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。

^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}Windows 商店^{(Windows Store)}提供Surface 诊断工具包

如果您是运行Windows 10 S操作系统的Surface Laptop用户，则可以从Windows Store下载^{(Windows Store)}Surface 诊断工具包^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}。

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

下载链接：^{(Download links:)}

• 从Windows Store下载它。
• 下载^(Download)适用于Windows 10家庭^(Home)版或Windows 10专业版^(Pro)的Surface 诊断工具包^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}
• ^(Download)在 S 模式下下载适用于Windows 10的Surface 诊断工具包。^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

提示^(TIPS)：

1. Surface BitLocker Protector Check Tool验证您的 BitLocker 设置
2. 使用Surface Hub 硬件诊断工具测试设备帐户。

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit helps you run hardware diagnostics

Microsoft Surface devices have been known to bе the perfect laptop replacements. If you are a Microsoft Surface device owner, then here is a great Diagnostic Toolkit to help you check the health of your device and run hardware diagnostics on Surface.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is a lightweight, portable diagnostic tool that runs through a suite of tests to diagnose the hardware of Surface devices. Weighing less than 3 MB, the tool does not require any installation and can run from a USB stick or over the network. Moreover, it runs a comprehensive series of tests covering all hardware aspects of your device to bring out any errors/issues that a user may not be aware of. It will work on Surface devices running Windows 10, Windows 10 Pro, or Windows 10 S.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Running the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit requires the user’s attention, and the diagnosis process is a hands-on activity. While running various test sequences, you would be prompted to respond with certain actions or observe the outcome of the test, and then click the applicable “Pass” or “Fail” button.

The Pre-requisites

Before starting with the tests, ensure that you have arranged the following,

• An external display with the appropriate HDMI or DisplayPort connection
• A Bluetooth device that can be put into pairing mode
• A MicroSD or SD card that is compatible with your Surface device
• A Surface Pen
• Room to move the Surface device around
• External speakers or headphones

All above Pre-requisites would be required to test various hardware components of your Surface device.

Hardware Tests performed by Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Here is a look at the various hardware tests that are performed using the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit. Users must note that not all tests apply to every device. Hence the selection of test should be done based on the device. Users can pick and choose individual tests suiting their devices, as mentioned below.

Windows Update

This test checks for the latest Windows updates, including drivers and firmware for the Surface device. You will be prompted to restart the device if required by Windows Update and then you need to restart the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit again.

Device information

As the name suggests, this test brings out basic system information such as device model, operating system version, processor, memory, and storage. The Device ID is recorded in the name of the log file and can be used to identify a log file for a specific device.

Type Cover test

This test checks for the proper functioning of the keyboard and touchpad while Type Cover is on. The cursor should move while you swipe the touchpad, and the keyboard Windows key should bring up the Start menu or Start screen to successfully pass this test.

Integrated keyboard test

This test is similar to the Type Cover test with the only exception that here the integrated keyboard in the Surface Book base is tested rather than the Type Cover. Users must note that this test is only applicable to Surface Book and requires that the Surface Book be docked to the keyboard.

Battery Tests

Under Battery tests, there are four different tests, as mentioned below.

• Battery Health test: Checks for health and estimated runtime after the battery is discharged for a few seconds
• Canvas mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Canvas mode. Here, the screen is connected to the keyboard so that when the device is closed, the screen remains face-up and visible.
• Clipboard mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Clipboard mode. In clipboard mode, the Surface Book operates from an internal battery that is tested when the Surface Book is disconnected from the keyboard.
• Laptop mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Laptop mode. In laptop mode, the screen will face you when the device is open, and the device can be used in the same way as any other laptop.

Discrete graphics (dGPU) test

Applicable just for Surface Book models with a discrete graphics processor, this test is used to check the functioning of the cooling fan.

Muscle wire test

To disconnect the Surface Book from the keyboard, the software must instruct the muscle wire latch mechanism to open. This is typically accomplished by pressing and holding the undock key on the keyboard. This test sends the same signal to the latch, which unlocks the Surface Book from the Surface Book keyboard. This test is applicable just for Surface Book models.

Dead pixel and display artifacts tests

This test checks for malfunctioning pixels in your Surface device.

Digitizer Tests

The digitizer tests are further classified into different types are given below,

• Digitizer edges: This test is for checking the proper functioning of swipe starting from the edges of the device. In this test, a user swipes in from the left or right side of the screen. This test prompts you to swipe in from the edges of the screen to bring up the Action Center and Task View.
• Digitizer pinch: This test checks for the proper functioning of the pinch gesture (when you bring two fingers closer together or further apart). This test displays an image in Windows Picture Viewer and prompts you to zoom in, move, and zoom out of the picture. The picture should zoom in, move, and zoom out as the gestures are performed.
• Digitizer touch: The Surface touchscreen should detect input across the entire screen of the device equally.
• Digitizer pen test: This test requires a Microsoft Surface Pen and checks for the straight lines when the pen is pressed to the screen. The lines should remain unbroken for the test to pass.
• Digitizer multi-touch: This test is used to check the proper functioning of multi-touches. The user is required to place all fingers on the screen simultaneously to perform this test.

Home button test

Also called as Windows button test, this test checks if the Start screen or Start menu is displayed when the Windows button is pressed.

Volume rocker test

This is a volume test, and the volume slider should move up and down as the rocker is pressed.

Other tests

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit performs a host of other tests apart from above. Some of them are given below.

• Micro SD test
• Microphone test
• Video out test
• Speaker test
• Bluetooth test
• Camera test
• Network test
• Power test
• Mobile broadband test
• Accelerometer test
• Gyrometer test
• Compass test
• Ambient light test
• Device orientation test
• Brightness test
• System assessment
• Performance Monitor test
• Crash dump collection.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit can run from the command line or as part of a script.

To download the application, go here. It is also available as a part of the Surface Tools for IT. You may download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 or Windows 10 Pro, SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe file, by clicking here. Run the tool and then follow the on-screen instructions.

Surface Diagnostic Toolkit available at Windows Store

If you are a Surface Laptop user, that runs the Windows 10 S operating system, then you can download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit from the Windows Store.

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

Download links:

• Download it from the Windows Store.
• Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro
• Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 in S mode.

TIPS:

1. Surface BitLocker Protector Check Tool verifies your BitLocker settings
2. Use Surface Hub Hardware Diagnostic Tool to test device account.

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