Windows 附带一个内置工具——磁盘管理^{(Disk Management)}——它提供了一个完整的解决方案来管理计算机上的硬盘。您可以使用它来缩小体积、增加体积或份量、创建新的等等。用户界面是使用一组命令构建的- DISKPART - 适用于PowerShell或命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}。当您需要运行复杂的命令并使用虚拟硬盘时，它会派上用场。Diskpart实用程序有一个可以使用的命令列表，这些命令在帖子中共享。

Windows 11/10中的Diskpart 命令^{(Diskpart Commands)}列表

提示^(TIP)：即使磁盘管理失败^{(resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails)}，您也可以使用磁盘管理的^{(Disk Management)}DISKPART和FSUTIL命令行工具调整分区大小。

如何使用 Diskpart？

Diskpart在自己的空间中运行，因此当您运行命令时，您将无法使用常规命令，而只能使用Diskpart命令。

• ^{(Type CMD)}在开始屏幕中^(Start)键入 CMD，然后选择以管理员身份^{(Administrator)}运行^(Run)
• 键入 Diskpart^{(Type Diskpart)}，然后按Enter键。
• 您应该看到控制台从常规Windows路径切换到 Diskpart
• 发布这个；您可以从几个基本命令开始了解它的工作原理。

注意：请注意，如果您选择删除任何内容，则无法恢复。

从Diskpart^(Diskpart)开始的几个基本^(Basic) 命令^(Commands)

• 列出磁盘：显示连接的硬盘驱动器或存储的数量
• 选择Disk < no> ：选择特定磁盘
• 列出分区：显示所选磁盘的分区列表
• List Volume：显示所有磁盘的所有分区

如何在 Windows 中打开 DiskPart？

使用管理员权限打开命令提示符，键入^{(Command Prompt)}Diskpart，然后按Enter键。您还可以使用运行提示启动^(Run)Diskaprt。确保^(Make)按Shift + Enter以管理员权限启动它。

相关^(Related)：修复没有可显示的固定磁盘^{(There are no fixed disks to show)}。

如何在 Diskpart 中列出驱动器？

进入Diskpart后，键入List Disk，这将列出所有连接的存储设备，包括硬盘驱动器、USB存储设备、SD 卡或连接到 PC 的任何其他设备。

如何删除卷或分区？

• 选择磁盘 <否>
• 列出卷
• 选择卷 <否>
• 删除卷

发布这个；将显示一条确认消息，表明Diskpart已成功删除该卷。也就是说，您不能删除系统^(System)或引导^(Boot)卷。如果您无法删除它，请务必阅读本指南。^{(unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.)}

如何将驱动器号分配^{(Assign Drive Letter)}给隐藏^(Hidden)分区？

如果可以在Diskpart工具中看到一个分区，但不能通过 File Explorer 访问^{(not available through the File Explorer)}，那是因为没有为其分配驱动器号。

• 选择磁盘 <否>
• 列出卷
• 选择卷 <否>
• 分配字母=<字母>

确保^(Make)分配的字母尚未在使用中。

相关^(Related)：磁盘上没有足够的可用空间来完成此操作。

如何减小分区的大小？^(Size)

在我们继续之前，请注意这是一个非常漫长的过程。在该过程完成之前，驱动器将几乎无用。

• 选择磁盘 <否>
• 列出卷
• 缩小所需=<否>

这仅适用于NTFS文件系统。

阅读^(Read)：修复Diskpart 无法清除磁盘属性。

如何使用Diskpart Clean 命令擦除^{(Diskpart Clean Command)}磁盘^(Disk)？

• 在命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}中打开Diskpart命令^(Diskpart)
• 输入list disk然后回车
• 使用select disk select disk <no>要清理的磁盘
• 键入clean，然后按 Enter 键

确保不要使用clean all命令；它将删除所选磁盘的所有分区。此外，这将需要一个小时左右，具体取决于磁盘大小，因为它将执行安全擦除。

相关：^(Related:) DiskPart 遇到错误： Access is denied。

Windows Diskpart 实用程序^{(Windows Diskpart Utility)}的免费替代品

与Diskpart^(Diskpart)相比，这些是提供更好界面和功能的第三方软件。事实上，您可以在提交更改之前看到更改的预览。这是一个快速列表：

• Paragon 分区管理器免费版^{(Paragon Partition Manager Free Edition)}
• Macrorit 磁盘分区专家^{(Macrorit Disk Partition Expert)}
• 更多适用于 Windows 的磁盘和分区管理器软件^{(Disk & Partition Manager software for Windows)}

我希望您能够了解如何使用它、Diskpart包含的命令列表以及您可以使用以获得更好体验的^(Diskpart)Windows Diskpart软件的替代品。

List of DISKPART commands and How to use them in Windows 11/10

Windows comes with a built tool— Disk Management —that offers a complete solution to manage hard disks on the computer. You can use it to shrink volume, increase volume or portion size, create new ones, and so on. The user interface is built using a set of commands— DISKPART — that works on PowerShell or Command Prompt. It comes in handy when you need to run complex commands and work with the virtual hard disk. Diskpart utility has a list of commands that one can use that are shared in the post.

List of Diskpart Commands in Windows 11/10

TIP: You can resize a Partition even if Disk Management fails using DISKPART and FSUTIL command-line tools for Disk Management.

How to use Diskpart?

Diskpart runs in its own space, so when you run the command, you will not be able to use the regular commands but only the Diskpart commands.

• Type CMD in the Start screen, and choose to Run as Administrator
• Type Diskpart, and press the Enter key.
• You should see the console to switch from regular Windows path to Diskpart
• Post this; you can start with few basic commands to understand how it works.

Note: Be aware if you choose to delete anything, it cannot be recovered.

Few Basic Commands to Start With Diskpart

• List Disk:  Displays number of connected hard drives or storage
• Select Disk <no> : Selects the particular disk
• List Partition: Displays list of partitions for the selected disk
• List Volume: Displays all the partitions of all the disks

How to open DiskPart in Windows?

Open Command Prompt with admin privileges, type Diskpart, and press the Enter key. You can also launch Diskaprt using the Run prompt. Make sure to press Shift + Enter to launch it with admin privileges.

Related: Fix There are no fixed disks to show.

How Do I List Drives in Diskpart?

Once you are inside Diskpart, type List Disk, this will list down all the connected storage, including hard drives, USB storage, SD card, or anything else connected to the PC.

How Do I Delete a Volume or Partition?

• Select Disk <no>
• List Volume
• Select Volume <no>
• Delete Volume

Post this; a confirmation message will show up that Diskpart has successfully deleted the volume. That said, you cannot delete System or Boot Volume. If you are unable to delete it, make sure to read this guide.

How Do I Assign Drive Letter to a Hidden Partition?

If a partition can be seen in the Diskpart tool but is not available through the File Explorer, then it’s because there is no drive letter assigned to it.

• Select Disk <no>
• List Volume
• Select Volume <no>
• assign letter=<alphabet>

Make sure that the assigned alphabet is not already in use.

Related: There is not enough space available on the disk(s) to complete this operation.

How to Reduce the Size of a partition?

Before we move ahead, be aware that this is a very long process. Until the process is complete, the drive will be almost useless.

• Select Disk <no>
• List Volume
• shrink desired=<no>

This works for the NTFS file system only.

Read: Fix Diskpart failed to clear disk attributes.

How to Erase a Disk using Diskpart Clean Command?

• Open Diskpart command in the Command Prompt
• Type list disk and press Enter
• Select the Disk you want to clean using select disk <no>
• Type clean, and press the Enter key

Make sure not to use the clean all command; it will remove all partitions of the selected disk. Also, it will take an hour or so, depending on the disk size, as it will perform a secure erase.

Related: DiskPart has encountered an error: Access is denied.

Free Alternatives to Windows Diskpart Utility

These are third-party software that offers a better interface and features compared to Diskpart. In fact, you get to see a preview of the change before the change is committed. Here is a quick list:

• Paragon Partition Manager Free Edition
• Macrorit Disk Partition Expert
• More Disk & Partition Manager software for Windows

I hope you were able to understand how to use it, the list of commands Diskpart houses, and alternatives to Windows Diskpart software that you can use for a better experience.

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