在运行Windows 11/10的计算机上，当您使用漫游用户配置文件^{(roaming user profiles)}时，您可能会遇到登录或注销延迟。Windows 11/10上的漫游配置文件同步错误和登录、注销延迟问题。

您的漫游配置文件未完全同步

当您使用漫游用户配置文件时，某些Windows 10用户可能会遇到登录或注销延迟。^{(Windows 10)}您还会收到以下错误消息：

Your roaming profile was not completely synchronized. See the event log for details or contact administrator.

通过检查事件日志，一些警告条目显示如下：

事件 1509^{(Event 1509)}（来源：用户配置文件常规）

Windows cannot copy file \?C:Users%username%AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindows<Path to a file> to location \?UNC Path%username%.V6AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindows<path to a file>. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.DETAIL - Access is denied.

事件 509^{(Event 509)}（来源：用户配置文件常规）

Windows cannot copy file \?C:UsersUserNameAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsUPPSUPPS.bin to location \?UNC PathUserName.V6AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsUPPSUPPS.bin. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - Access is denied.

Windows cannot copy file \?C:UsersUserNameAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsAppsMicrosoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoftEdge.exe to location \?UNCWS2016DC1 upUserName.V6AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsAppsMicrosoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbweMicrosoftEdge.exe. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - The file cannot be accessed by the system.

Windows cannot copy file \?C:UsersUserNameAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsAppsMicrosoftEdge.exe to location \?UNCWS2016DC1 upUserName.V6AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsAppsMicrosoftEdge.exe. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - The file cannot be accessed by the system.

事件 1504^{(Event 1504)}（来源：用户配置文件常规）

Windows cannot update your roaming profile completely. Check previous events for more details.

漫游配置文件同步错误和登录/注销延迟的原因

如果发生更改，导致在您登录或注销时通常被排除在漫游之外的文件夹通过漫游用户配置文件进行同步，您将遇到此问题。

修复漫游^{(Fix Roaming)}配置文件同步错误和登录/注销延迟

要解决此问题，建议您通过 Windows Update更新到最新版本的 Windows 或^{(via Windows Update)}使用 Windows ISO 进行升级。

您还可以通过执行以下两个操作中的任何一个来解决此问题。

1]导出^(Export)和导入^(Import) ExcludeProfileDirs注册表项^{(ExcludeProfileDirs)}

您可以从基于Windows 10版本 1909 的计算机^{(Windows 10)}导出^{(export the)} ExcludeProfileDirs 注册表^(Registry)项，然后将该注册表项导入您遇到问题的基于早期版本的计算机。就是这样：

导出：^{(To Export:)}

在基于Windows 10版本 1909 的计算机上，按Windows键 + R。在“运行”^(Run)对话框中，键入regedit回车以打开注册表编辑器。

导航到以下位置：

HKCU > SOFTWARE > Microsoft > Windows NT > CurrentVersion > Winlogon > ExcludeProfileDirs

到达上述位置后，单击菜单栏上的文件^(File)，然后单击导出。^(Export.)

输入文件名，选择目的地——最好是USB闪存驱动器。

然后点击保存^(Save)。

导入：^{(To Import:)}

在基于早期版本的Windows计算机上启动注册表编辑器。^{(Registry Editor)}

单击File > 导入^(Import)。

或者，您可以将导出到USB的^(USB).reg文件复制到计算机桌面，然后双击该文件将其合并到注册表中。

2]从漫游配置文件中排除AppData^(Exclude)文件夹^(AppData)

如上面的事件日志中所列，这些条目指向AppData文件夹。因此，您可以通过从漫游配置文件中排除此文件夹来解决此问题。您可以通过组策略^{(Group Policy)}做到这一点。

就是这样：

打开本地组策略编辑器。

导航到以下位置：

User Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > User Profiles

在右侧窗格中，双击在漫游配置文件^{(Exclude directories in roaming profile)}设置中排除目录以编辑其属性。

在“属性^(Properties)”窗口中，单击“启用”单选按钮。^(Enable.)

在阻止以下目录与配置文件一起漫游^{(Prevent the following directories from roaming with the profile)}字段中键入AppData。

单击应用^(Apply)>确定^(OK)。

退出本地组策略编辑器^{(Exit Local Group Policy Editor)}。您现在应该能够正常使用漫游配置文件而不会出现同步错误和登录/注销延迟。

Hope this helps!

Your roaming profile was not completely synchronized - Windows 11/10

On a computer that’s running Windоws 11/10, you may experience logon or logoff delays when you use roaming user profiles. In this post, we will address the roaming profile sync error & logon, logoff delays on Windows 11/10.

Your roaming profile was not completely synchronized

Some Windows 10 users might experience logon or logoff delays when you use roaming user profiles. You also receive the following error message:

Your roaming profile was not completely synchronized. See the event log for details or contact administrator.

By checking the event log, a few warning entries show the following:

Event 1509 (source: User Profile General)

Windows cannot copy file \\?\C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\<Path to a file> to location \\?\UNC Path\%username%.V6\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\<path to a file>. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.DETAIL - Access is denied.

Event 509 (source: User Profile General)

Windows cannot copy file \\?\C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UPPS\UPPS.bin to location \\?\UNC Path\UserName.V6\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UPPS\UPPS.bin. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - Access is denied.

Windows cannot copy file \\?\C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe\MicrosoftEdge.exe to location \\?\UNC\WS2016DC1\rup\UserName.V6\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe\MicrosoftEdge.exe. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - The file cannot be accessed by the system.

Windows cannot copy file \\?\C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\MicrosoftEdge.exe to location \\?\UNC\WS2016DC1\rup\UserName.V6\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\MicrosoftEdge.exe. This error may be caused by network problems or insufficient security rights.
DETAIL - The file cannot be accessed by the system.

Event 1504 (source: User Profile General)

Windows cannot update your roaming profile completely. Check previous events for more details.

Cause of roaming profile sync error & logon/logoff delays

You will encounter this issue if a change occurs that causes folders that are usually excluded from roaming to be synchronized by roaming user profiles when you log on or log off.

Fix Roaming profile sync error & logon/logoff delays

To resolve this issue, it is recommended you update to the latest version of Windows via Windows Update or upgrade using the Windows ISO.

You can also work around the issue by performing any of the two following actions.

1] Export and Import the ExcludeProfileDirs registry key

You can export the ExcludeProfileDirs Registry key from a Windows 10 version 1909-based computer then import the registry key into the earlier-version based computers that you are experiencing the problem. Here’s how:

To Export:

On the Windows 10 version 1909-based computer, press Windows key + R. In the Run dialog box, type regedit hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.

Navigate to the following location:

HKCU > SOFTWARE > Microsoft > Windows NT > CurrentVersion > Winlogon > ExcludeProfileDirs

Once you get to the location above, click File on the menu-bar, then click Export.

Type in a file name, select a destination – preferably a USB flash drive.

Then click Save.

To Import:

Launch the Registry Editor on the earlier-version based Windows computer.

Click File > Import.

Alternatively, you can copy the .reg file you exported to the USB to the computer desktop and double-click the file to merge it to the registry.

2] Exclude the AppData folder from Roaming profile

As listed in the event log above, the entries points to the AppData folder. So you can get around this issue by excluding this folder from roaming profile. You can do that through Group Policy.

Here’s how:

Open Local Group Policy Editor.

Navigate to the following location:

User Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > User Profiles

On the right pane, double-click Exclude directories in roaming profile setting to edit its properties.

In the Properties window, click the radio button for Enable.

Type AppData into the Prevent the following directories from roaming with the profile field.

Click Apply > OK.

Exit Local Group Policy Editor. You should now be able to normally use the roaming profile without the sync error & the logon/logoff delays.

Hope this helps!

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