如何删除系统错误内存转储文件： (How to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files: )每当您的系统遇到某种问题（例如随机崩溃或看到蓝屏(Blue Screen)死机错误(Death error)）时，系统会在崩溃时按顺序存储计算机内存(computer memory)的副本以帮助您稍后诊断崩溃背后的原因。这些保存的文件（内存转储）称为系统错误内存转储(System Error Memory Dump)文件。这些会自动存储在C 驱动器(C drive)（安装Windows的位置）中。
这些是四种不同类型的内存转储：
完全内存转储：(Complete memory dump:)这是同类中最大的内存转储类型。(memory dump)它包含Windows在物理内存中使用的所有数据的副本。此转储文件(dump file)需要一个至少与主系统内存(system memory)一样大的页面文件。完整内存转储文件(Memory Dump file)默认写入 %SystemRoot%Memory.dmp。
内核内存转储： (Kernel memory dump: )内核内存(Kernel memory)转储：它比完整的内存转储(memory dump)要小得多，根据微软(Microsoft)的说法，内核内存转储文件(memory dump file)将是系统上物理内存大小的三分之一左右。此转储文件(dump file)不包括分配给用户模式应用程序的任何内存和任何未分配的内存。它仅包括分配给Windows 内核和硬件抽象级别(Windows kernel and Hardware Abstraction Level)( HAL ) 的内存，以及分配给内核模式驱动程序和其他内核模式程序的内存。
小内存转储：(Small memory dump:)它是最小的内存转储(memory dump)，大小正好为 64 KB，并且在引导驱动器(boot drive)上只需要 64 KB 的页面文件空间。小内存转储文件(memory dump file)包含的有关崩溃的信息非常少。但是，当磁盘空间(disk space)非常有限时，这种转储文件(dump file)非常有用。
自动内存转储：(Automatic memory dump:)此内存转储包含与(memory dump)内核内存转储(kernel memory dump)完全相同的信息。两者的区别不在于转储文件(dump file)本身，而在于Windows设置系统分页文件大小的方式。
现在，随着 Windows 保存所有这些内存转储文件(memory dump files)，一段时间后您的磁盘将开始填满，这些文件将开始占用您的硬盘的很大一部分。如果您不清除旧的系统错误内存转储(system error memory dump)文件，您甚至可能会出现空间不足。您可以使用磁盘清理实用程序(disk cleanup utility)删除转储文件并释放硬盘上的一些空间。但是很少有用户报告说他们无法删除转储文件，这就是为什么我们整理了本指南，我们将在其中讨论 6 种不同的方法来删除 Windows 10 上的系统错误内存转储文件。(Delete System Error Memory Dump Files on Windows 10.)
6种删除系统错误内存转储文件的方法(6 Ways to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files)
确保(Make)创建一个还原点(restore point) 以防万一(case something)出现问题。
方法 1：使用提升的磁盘清理(Method 1: Use Elevated Disk Clean-up)
您可以使用 Elevated Disk Cleanup轻松删除系统错误内存转储文件：(delete system error memory dump files)
1.在Windows 搜索(Windows Search)中键入磁盘清理(Disk Cleanup)，然后从搜索结果中右键单击它并选择(search result and select)以管理员身份运行。(Run as administrator.)
2.接下来，选择(select the drive)要为其运行磁盘清理的驱动器。( Disk Cleanup for.)
3.一旦磁盘清理(Disk Cleanup)窗口打开，点击底部的“清理系统文件”按钮。(Clean up system files)
4.如果 UAC 提示，选择是(Yes)，然后再次选择 Windows C: 驱动器(C: drive)并单击确定。
5.现在选中或取消选中要删除的项目，然后单击确定。
注意：(Note:)确保选中系统错误内存转储文件。(System error memory dump files.)
方法 2：运行扩展磁盘清理(Method 2: Run Extended Disk Cleanup)
1.按 Windows 键 + X 然后选择命令提示符（管理员）。( Command Prompt (Admin).)
2.在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：
cmd.exe /c Cleanmgr /sageset:65535 & Cleanmgr /sagerun:65535
注意：(Note:) 确保在(Make sure)磁盘清理(Disk Cleanup)完成之前不要关闭命令提示符。(Command Prompt)
3.现在选中或取消选中要从磁盘清理中包含或排除的项目，(check or uncheck items you want to include or exclude from Disk Clean up)然后单击确定。
注意：(Note:) Extended Disk Cleanup比普通的Disk Cleanup有更多的选择。
4.磁盘清理现在将删除所选项目(Disk Cleanup will now delete the selected items)，完成后，您可以关闭cmd。
5.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
这将使用Extended Disk Cleanup轻松删除系统错误内存转储文件(delete system error memory dump files)，但如果您仍然卡住，请继续使用下一种方法。
方法 3：物理删除转储文件 (Method 3: Physically Deleting the Dump Files )
您还可以通过查找内存转储(memory dump)文件的位置来手动删除转储文件。要删除系统错误内存转储(memory dump)文件，请按照以下步骤操作：
1.单击开始(Start )按钮或按Windows键。
2.键入控制面板(Control Panel)并按回车。
3.从“查看(View)方式：”下拉菜单中选择大图标。(Large Icons.)
4.找到并点击系统(System)。
5.从左侧窗格单击(side window pane click)高级系统设置(Advanced System Settings )链接。
6.在启动和恢复(Startup and Recovery click)下的新窗口中单击设置(Settings)。
7.在转储文件(Dump file)下，您将找到存储转储文件(dump file)的位置。
8.复制此地址并粘贴(address and paste)到运行(Run)中。
9.要访问运行按Windows Key + R，粘贴您复制的地址。
10.右键单击Memory.DMP文件并选择删除。(Delete.)
就是这样，您将能够使用此方法删除转储文件。
方法 4：禁用索引(Method 4: Disable Indexing)
索引(Indexing)是一种改进文件检索时间和提高性能(file retrieval time and enhances performance)的技术。存储在系统中的每个文件都有一个(Every file)索引值(index value)，通过它可以轻松找到它。索引(Indexing)可能听起来是一个非常好的概念，但是，这会占用系统的大量内存空间(memory space)。维护大量文件的记录会消耗大量内存。要禁用索引，请按照以下步骤操作。
1.同时按Windows键( key)+ E。
2.右键单击本地驱动器 C 并选择Properties。
3.在新窗口的底部取消选中选项(uncheck the option)“允许此驱动器上的文件除了文件属性之外还有内容索引(Allow files on this drive to have contents indexed in addition to file properties)”。
4.要保存更改，请单击应用(Apply)。
要在所有驱动器上禁用索引，您需要遵循本指南：在Windows 10中禁用索引。
方法5： 使用(Method 5: )CMD删除不需要的文件
要从系统中删除不需要的文件，请按照以下步骤操作。
1.单击开始(Start )按钮或按Windows键。
2.键入Cmd。然后右键单击命令提示符(Command Prompt)并选择以管理员身份运行(Run as Administrator)。
3.当窗口打开时，一个接一个地键入这些命令，并在每个命令后按回车键。(press enter)
fsutil usn deletejournal /d /n c:
del “%temp%*” /s /f /q
del “C:$Recycle.bin*” /s /f /q
del “%systemroot%temp*” /s /f /q
vssadmin delete shadows /for=c: /all /quiet
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
4.重新启动计算机，不需要的文件现在就消失了。
方法 6：删除 Windows 10 上的临时文件(Method 6: Delete the Temporary files on Windows 10)
系统性能缓慢或任务管理器(Task Manager)消耗大量内存的主要原因是临时文件。这些临时文件随着时间的推移而积累起来，会给 PC 用户带来很多麻烦。您需要不时删除临时文件，以确保 PC 正常运行。应按照以下步骤删除临时文件：
1.按Windows键和R键打开运行对话框。
2.在运行对话框中键入%temp%
3.会出现一个新窗口，按Ctrl+A 选择所有文件，然后按Left shift+Del 删除所有选择的文件和文件夹。
4.所有文件将被删除，您的系统将没有所有临时文件。
应定期执行该过程以删除系统上存在的临时文件，因为这些文件会随着时间的推移累积并占用您的硬盘的很大一部分并增加应用程序的处理时间(processing time)。
找出(Find out w)实际占用磁盘空间的内容(hat is actually taking up the disk space)
现在，在清理驱动器上的一些空间之前，您可能需要弄清楚哪些文件实际上占用了所有磁盘空间(disk space)。Windows本身为您提供了这些重要信息，它提供了一个磁盘分析器工具(disk analyzer tool)来查找您需要删除哪些文件。要分析您的磁盘空间(disk space)，请阅读本指南：在Windows 10上释放(Windows 10)硬盘空间(Hard Disk Space)的 10 种方法。
推荐的：(Recommended:)
- 修复(Fix Page Fault)Windows 10中的非分页区域错误(Nonpaged Area Error)中的页面错误
- 修复(Fix Enter Network Credentials Error)Windows 10上的输入网络凭据错误
- 适用于Windows 10的5款最佳视频编辑软件(Best Video Editing Software)
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我希望这篇文章对您有所帮助，您现在可以轻松地删除 Windows 10 上的系统错误内存转储文件(Delete System Error Memory Dump Files on Windows 10)， 但如果您对本教程仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分提出。
6 Ways to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files
How to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files: Whenever your system runs into some kind of issue such as it crashes randomly or you see a Blue Screen of Death error then the system stores a copy of your computer memory at the time of the crash in order to help you later diagnose the reason behind the crash. These saved files (memory dumps) are known as System Error Memory Dump files. These are automatically stored in the C drive (where Windows is installed).
These are the four different types of memory dumps:
Complete memory dump: This is the largest type of memory dump among its peers. It contains a copy of all the data used by Windows in physical memory. This dump file requires a pagefile that is at least as large as your main system memory. The Complete Memory Dump file is written to %SystemRoot%\Memory.dmp by default.
Kernel memory dump: Kernel memory dump: It is significantly smaller than the complete memory dump and according to Microsoft, the kernel memory dump file will be around one-third the size of the physical memory on the system. This dump file does not include any memory allocated to user-mode applications and any unallocated memory. It only includes the memory allocated to the Windows kernel and Hardware Abstraction Level (HAL), as well as memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs.
Small memory dump: It is smallest memory dump and is exactly 64 KB in size and requires only 64 KB of pagefile space on the boot drive. The small memory dump file contains very little information about the crash. However, this kind of dump file is very helpful when the disk space is very limited.
Automatic memory dump: This memory dump contains the exact same information as a kernel memory dump. The difference between the two is not in the dump file itself, but in the way that Windows sets the size of the system paging file.
Now as Windows saves all these memory dump files, after some time your disk will start to fill up and these files will start taking a big chunk of your hard disk. You may even go out of space if you don’t clear out the old system error memory dump files. You can use disk cleanup utility to delete the dump files and free up some space on your hard disk. But few users reported that they aren’t able to delete the dump files, so that’s why we have put together this guide in which we will discuss 6 different ways to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files on Windows 10.
6 Ways to Delete System Error Memory Dump Files
Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.
Method 1: Use Elevated Disk Clean-up
You can easily delete system error memory dump files using Elevated Disk Cleanup:
1.Type Disk Cleanup in Windows Search then right-click on it from the search result and select Run as administrator.
2.Next, select the drive for which you want to run the Disk Cleanup for.
3.Once the Disk Cleanup windows open, click on the “Clean up system files” button at the bottom.
4.If prompted by UAC, select Yes then again select the Windows C: drive and click OK.
5.Now check or uncheck items you want to delete and then click OK.
Note: Make sure to checkmark System error memory dump files.
Method 2: Run Extended Disk Cleanup
1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).
2.Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:
cmd.exe /c Cleanmgr /sageset:65535 & Cleanmgr /sagerun:65535
Note: Make sure you don’t close Command Prompt until the Disk Cleanup is complete.
3.Now check or uncheck items you want to include or exclude from Disk Clean up then click OK.
Note: Extended Disk Cleanup gets far more options than normal Disk Cleanup.
4.Disk Cleanup will now delete the selected items and once finished, you can close cmd.
5.Reboot your PC to save changes.
This will easily delete system error memory dump files using Extended Disk Cleanup, but if you’re still stuck then continue with the next method.
Method 3: Physically Deleting the Dump Files
You can also manually delete the dump files by finding the location of the memory dump files. To delete system error memory dump files follow the below steps:
1.Click on the Start button or press the Windows key.
2.Type Control Panel and press enter.
3.From the “View by:” drop-down select Large Icons.
4.Find and click on System.
5.From the left-hand side window pane click on the Advanced System Settings link.
6.In the new window under Startup and Recovery click on Settings.
7.Under Dump file you will find the location where your dump file is stored.
8.Copy this address and paste in the Run.
9.To access run press Windows Key + R, paste the address which you copied.
10.Right-click on the Memory.DMP file and select Delete.
That’s it you will be able to delete the dump files with this method.
Method 4: Disable Indexing
Indexing is a technique which improves file retrieval time and enhances performance. Every file stored in the system has an index value by which it can be found easily. Indexing may sound like a very good concept, however, this can eat a lot of memory space of your system. Maintaining records of a large number of files can consume a lot of memory. To disable the indexing follow these steps.
1.Press Windows key + E simultaneously.
2.Right-click on the local drive C and select Properties.
3.In the bottom of the new window uncheck the option “Allow files on this drive to have contents indexed in addition to file properties“.
4.To save the changes click on Apply.
To disable indexing on all the drives you need to follow this guide: Disable Indexing in Windows 10.
Method 5: Remove the unnecessary files using CMD
To delete the unwanted files from your system follow these steps.
1.Click on the Start button or press the Windows key.
2.Type Cmd. and then right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.
3.When the window opens type these commands one after the other and press enter after each command.
fsutil usn deletejournal /d /n c:
del “%temp%*” /s /f /q
del “C:$Recycle.bin*” /s /f /q
del “%systemroot%temp*” /s /f /q
vssadmin delete shadows /for=c: /all /quiet
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
4.Restart the computer and the unwanted files will be gone by now.
Method 6: Delete the Temporary files on Windows 10
The main cause of system slow performance or if Task Manager consumes a lot of memory is Temporary files. These Temporary files are accumulated over time and can cause a lot of trouble for PC users. You need to delete the temporary files from time to time in order to ensure the proper functioning of the PC. The following steps should be followed in order to delete the temporary files:
1.Press Windows key and R to open the run dialog box.
2.Type %temp% in the run dialog box.
3.A new window will appear, press Ctrl+A to select all the files and then press Left shift+Del to delete all the selected files & folders.
4.All the files will be deleted and your system will be free from all the temporary files.
The process should be regularly performed in order to delete the temporary files present on the system as these files accumulate over time and take up a huge chunk of your hard disk and increase the processing time for applications.
Find out what is actually taking up the disk space
Now, before you clean up some space on your drive, you probably need to figure out which files are actually eating up all your disk space. This crucial information is made available to you by Windows itself which provides a disk analyzer tool to find which files you need to get rid of. To analyze your disk space, read this guide: 10 Ways to Free Up Hard Disk Space On Windows 10.
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I hope this article was helpful and you can now easily Delete System Error Memory Dump Files on Windows 10, but if you still have any questions regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.
