在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查的 4 种方法： ^{(4 Ways to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10: )}偶尔运行磁盘^(Disk)错误^{(Disk Error)}检查可确保您的驱动器没有由坏扇区、不正确关机、损坏或损坏的硬盘等引起的性能问题或驱动器错误。错误检查只不过是检查磁盘^{(Check Disk)}（Chkdsk），它检查硬盘驱动器中的任何错误。现在有不同的方法可以在Windows 10中运行^{(Windows 10)}磁盘检查^{(Disk Check)}，今天在本教程中，我们将了解在Windows 10中运行磁盘错误检查的 4^{(Run Disk Error Checking)}种方法^(Ways)。

在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查的 4 种方法

在Windows 10中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Run Disk Error Checking)}的4种方法^(Ways)

确保创建一个还原点^{(create a restore point)} 以防万一出现问题。

方法 1：使用驱动器工具在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 1: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Drive Tools)}

1.按Windows Key + E打开文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}，然后导航到“这台电脑^{(This PC)}”。

2.右键单击要运行错误检查^{( run the error checking)}的驱动器，然后选择属性。^{(Properties.)}

检查磁盘的属性

3.切换到工具选项卡^{(Tools tab)}，然后单击错误检查下的“检查^(Check)”按钮。

错误检查

4.现在您可以扫描驱动器或修复^(Repair)驱动器（如果发现错误）。

现在您可以扫描驱动器或修复驱动器（如果发现错误）

5.单击扫描驱动器^{(Scan drive)}后，扫描驱动器是否有错误需要一些时间。

单击扫描驱动器后，需要一些时间来扫描驱动器以查找错误

注意：^(Note:)在运行磁盘错误检查^{(Disk Error Checking)}时，最好让 PC 闲置。

5.扫描完成后，您可以单击“显示详细信息^{(Show details)}”链接在事件查看器中查看 Chkdsk 扫描结果。^{(see the Chkdsk scan results in Event Viewer.)}

扫描完成后，您可以单击显示详细信息

6. 完成后单击关闭并关闭事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}。

方法 2：使用命令提示符在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 2: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Command Prompt)}

1.按 Windows 键 + X 然后选择命令提示符（管理员）。^{( Command Prompt (Admin).)}

命令提示符管理员

2.在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

chkdsk C: /f /r /x

运行检查磁盘 chkdsk C: /f /r /x

注意：^(Note:) 将 C^{(Replace C)} : 替换为要运行Check Disk的驱动器号。另外，在上面的命令中 C: 是我们要运行检查磁盘的驱动器，/f 代表一个标志，它 chkdsk 有权修复与驱动器相关的任何错误，/r 让 chkdsk 搜索坏扇区并执行恢复和 /x 指示检查磁盘在开始该过程之前卸载驱动器。

3. 您还可以替换/f 或 /r 等开关^(Switches)。要了解有关开关的更多信息，请在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

CHKDSK /?

chkdsk 帮助命令

4.等待命令完成检查磁盘是否有错误，然后重新启动 PC。

方法 3：使用安全和维护在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 3: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Security and Maintenance)}

1.在 Windows 搜索中键入安全^(security)，然后从搜索结果中单击安全和维护。^{( Security and Maintenance)}

在 Windows 搜索中键入安全性，然后单击安全和维护

2.展开维护^{(Maintenance)}，然后在驱动器^(Drive)状态下查看驱动器的当前运行状况。^{(see the current health of your drives.)}

展开维护，然后在驱动器状态下查看驱动器的当前运行状况

3.如果发现您的硬盘驱动器有任何问题，那么您将看到一个扫描驱动器的选项。^{(scan the drive.)}

4.只需单击扫描以运行磁盘错误检查^{(Scan to run disk error checking)}并让它运行直到扫描完成。

5.重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。

方法 4：使用 PowerShell 在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 4: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using PowerShell)}

1.在Windows Search中键入^{(Windows Search)}powershell ，然后在搜索结果中右键单击PowerShell并选择以管理员身份运行。^{(Run as Administrator.)}

2.现在在PowerShell^(PowerShell)中键入以下命令之一，然后按 Enter^(Enter)：

To scan and repair the drive (equivalent to chkdsk): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter
To scan the volume offline and fix any errors found (equivalent to chkdsk /f): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -OfflineScanAndFix
To scan the volume without attempting to repair it (equivalent to chkdsk /scan): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -Scan
To take the volume briefly offline and then fixes only issues that are logged in the $corrupt file (equivalent to chkdsk /spotfix): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -SpotFix

注意：^(Note:)将上述命令中的“ drive_letter ”替换为您想要的实际驱动器号。^{(drive_letter)}

扫描和修复驱动器（相当于chkdsk）

3.关闭 PowerShell^(PowerShell)重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。

受到推崇的：^{(Recommended:)}

在 Windows 10 中读取 Chkdsk 的事件查看器日志^{(Read Event Viewer Log for Chkdsk in Windows 10)}
在 Windows 10 中允许或拒绝应用程序访问相机^{(Allow or Deny Apps Access to Camera in Windows 10)}
如何在 Windows 10 中校准显示器显示颜色^{(How to Calibrate your Monitor Display Color in Windows 10)}
在 Windows 10 中启用或禁用 Caps Lock 键^{(Enable or Disable Caps Lock Key in Windows 10)}

就是这样，您已经成功学习了如何在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查，^{(How to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10)}但是如果您对这篇文章仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分询问他们。

4 Ways to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10

4 Ways to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10: Once in a while running Disk Error checking ensures that your drive doesn’t have performance issues or drive errors which are caused by bad sectors, improper shutdowns, corrupt or damaged hard disk etc. Disk error checking is nothing but Check Disk (Chkdsk) which checks for any errors in the hard drive. Now there are different ways for running Disk Check in Windows 10 and today in this tutorial we are going to see what are the 4 Ways to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10.

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Drive Tools

1.Press Windows Key + E to open File Explorer then navigate to “This PC“.

2.Right-click on the drive which you want to run the error checking and select Properties.

properties for check disk

3.Switch to Tools tab then click on “Check” button under Error checking.

error checking

4.Now you can Scan drive or Repair drive (if errors are found).

Now you can Scan drive or Repair drive (if errors are found)

5.After you click Scan drive, it will take some time to scan the drive for errors.

After you click Scan drive, it will take some time to scan the drive for errors

Note: While the Disk Error Checking is running, it best to leave the PC idle.

5.Once the scan is finished you can click on “Show details” link to see the Chkdsk scan results in Event Viewer.

Once the scan is finished you can click on Show details

6.Click Close once you’re finished and close Event Viewer.

Method 2: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Command Prompt

1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

command prompt admin

2.Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

chkdsk C: /f /r /x

run check disk chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Note: Replace C: with the drive letter on which you want to run Check Disk. Also, in the above command C: is the drive on which we want to run check disk, /f stands for a flag which chkdsk the permission to fix any errors associated with the drive, /r let chkdsk search for bad sectors and perform recovery and /x instructs the check disk to dismount the drive before beginning the process.

3. You can also substitute the Switches which are /f or /r etc. To know more about switches type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

CHKDSK /?

chkdsk help commands

4.Wait for the command to finish checking the disk for errors then restart your PC.

Method 3: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Security and Maintenance

1.Type security in Windows Search then click on Security and Maintenance from the Search result.

Type security in Windows Search then click on Security and Maintenance

2.Expand Maintenance then under Drive status see the current health of your drives.

Expand Maintenance then under Drive status see the current health of your drives

3.If any issues are found with your hard disk drives then you will see an option to scan the drive.

4.Just click on Scan to run disk error checking and let it run until the scan is complete.

5.Restart your PC to save changes.

Method 4: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using PowerShell

1.Type powershell in Windows Search then right-click on PowerShell from the search result and select Run as Administrator.

2.Now type one of the following command into PowerShell and hit Enter:

To scan and repair the drive (equivalent to chkdsk): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter
To scan the volume offline and fix any errors found (equivalent to chkdsk /f): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -OfflineScanAndFix
To scan the volume without attempting to repair it (equivalent to chkdsk /scan): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -Scan
To take the volume briefly offline and then fixes only issues that are logged in the $corrupt file (equivalent to chkdsk /spotfix): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -SpotFix

Note: Substitute “drive_letter” in the above command with the actual drive letter you want.

To scan and repair the drive (equivalent to chkdsk)

3.Close PowerShell restart your PC to save changes.

Recommended:

That’s it you have successfully learned How to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 but if you still have any queries regarding this post then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

瑛武

About the author

我是一名专业的音频工程师，拥有超过 10 年的经验。我参与过各种各样的项目，从小型家庭音响系统到大型商业制作。我的技能在于创造出色的配乐和声音处理工具，让音乐听起来很棒。我对 Windows 10 也非常有经验，可以帮助您充分利用您的计算机系统。

在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查的 4 种方法

在Windows 10中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Run Disk Error Checking)}的4种方法^(Ways)

方法 1：使用驱动器工具在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 1: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Drive Tools)}

方法 2：使用命令提示符在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 2: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Command Prompt)}

方法 3：使用安全和维护在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 3: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using Security and Maintenance)}

方法 4：使用 PowerShell 在 Windows 10 中运行磁盘错误检查^{(Method 4: Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10 using PowerShell)}

4 Ways to Run Disk Error Checking in Windows 10