Windows 11/10 提供的任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}不仅可以了解哪个程序或应用程序占用了多少资源，还可以让您终止或终止停止响应的应用程序。如果有一个进程导致问题，您可以轻松管理它们。

在多个进程占用大量CPU资源的情况下，任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}使用起来很麻烦。因此，在这篇文章中，我们将学习如何使用命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}或PowerShell杀死一个或多个进程。

使用命令行终止进程

使用命令提示符

任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}的功能可以使用基于命令行的工具Tasklist 和 Taskkill来实现^{(Tasklist and Taskkill)}。 要杀死，这是一个两步过程。

• 首先，我们需要使用Tasklist找到^(Tasklist)进程 ID^{(Process ID)}，
• 其次，我们使用Taskskill杀死程序。

^{(Open Command Prompt with admin privileges)}通过在运行^(Run)提示符 ( Win + R )中键入 cmd然后按Shift + Enter以管理员权限打开命令提示符。

要查看进程^{(To view the processes)}，请键入以下内容并按 Enter：

Tasklist /fo table

请注意“进程 ID”列下列出的进程 ID^{(Process ID)}。

您还可以使用确切的名称终止程序。

要按名称终止进程^{(kill a process by its name)}，请键入命令：

Taskkill /IM "process name" /F

因此对于Chrome，该程序的名称为 chrome.exe。

键入并按Enter以下以杀死Chrome。

Taskkill /IM chrome.exe /F

/F 开关用于强制终止进程。

要通过 PID 终止进程^{(kill a process by its PID)}，请键入命令：

Taskkill /F /PID pid_number

现在要同时杀死多个进程^{(kill multiple processes simultaneously)}，运行上面的命令，所有进程的 PID 后跟空格。

Taskkill /PID 2536 /PID 3316 /F

对于每个进程，您必须添加/PID选项，然后执行它。

也就是说，这是您应该知道的一件事。如今，应用程序将自身扩展到更小的程序中，并且每个程序都有不同的进程 ID。以Chrome^(Chrome)为例，它有一个PID用于扩展，一个用于子例程，依此类推。找到主进程即父程序ID并不容易，所以如果你想杀死一个应用程序，最好使用进程名称来杀死它。

阅读^(Read)：如何杀死没有响应的进程^{(How to kill a Not Responding process)}？

使用 PowerShell 终止进程

要查看正在运行的进程列表，请在提升的 PowerShell 提示符^{(elevated PowerShell prompt)}下执行以下命令：

Get-Process

要使用其名称终止进程，请执行以下命令：

Stop-Process -Name "ProcessName" -Force

要使用其PID 终止^(PID)进程，请执行以下命令：

Stop-Process -ID PID -Force

如果任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}不可用，有许多替代品。Microsoft的^(Microsoft)Process Explorer等程序是一个出色的附加组件，它提供了有关进程的更多详细信息，甚至允许您一次杀死多个应用程序。但是，Taskview、Taskkill或Stop-Process也可用于杀死远程计算机上的应用程序，这对于所有第三方程序都是不可能的。

阅读下一篇^{(Read next)}：如何强制关闭任务管理器无法终止的程序？

我希望这篇文章很容易理解。

How to kill a Process using Command Line in Windows 11/10

Windows 11/10 offers Task Manager not only to understand which program or application is taking how much of the resource, but it allows you to terminate or kill apps that stop responding.  If there is one process that is causing the problem, you can easily manage them.

In the case of multiple processes taking a lot of CPU resources, Task Manager is cumbersome to use. So, in this post, we will learn how to kill one or multiple processes using the Command Prompt or PowerShell.

Kill a Process using Command Line

Using Command Prompt

The functions of Task Manager can be achieved using command-line based tools— Tasklist and Taskkill. To kill, its a two-step process.

• First, we need to find the Process ID using Tasklist,
• Second, we kill the program using Taskskill.

Open Command Prompt with admin privileges by typing cmd in the Run prompt (Win + R) followed by pressing Shift + Enter.

To view the processes, type the following and hit Enter:

Tasklist /fo table

Note the process ID listed under the Process ID column.

You can also kill a program using the exact name.

To kill a process by its name, type the command:

Taskkill /IM "process name" /F

So for Chrome, the program will have a name as chrome.exe.

Type and press Enter the following to kill Chrome.

Taskkill /IM chrome.exe /F

The /F switch is used to kill the process forcefully.

To kill a process by its PID, type the command:

Taskkill /F /PID pid_number

Now to kill multiple processes simultaneously, run the above command with the PID’s of all the processes followed by spaces.

Taskkill /PID 2536 /PID 3316 /F

For each process, you will have to add /PID option, and then execute it.

That said, here is one thing you should know. These days an application spans itself into smaller programs, and each of them has a different process id. Taking an example of Chrome, it has a PID for the extension, one for subroutines, and so on. Finding the primary process i.e., parent program ID is not easy, and so if you want to kill an application, it is best to use process namer to kill it.

Read: How to kill a Not Responding process?

Kill process using PowerShell

To see the list of running processes, execute the following command in an elevated PowerShell prompt:

Get-Process

To kill a process using its name, execute the following command:

Stop-Process -Name "ProcessName" -Force

To kill a process using its PID, execute the following command:

Stop-Process -ID PID -Force

There are many alternatives to Task Manager if it is not available.  Programs such as Process Explorer from Microsoft is an excellent add-on which offers more details about the process, and even allow you to kill multiple applications in one go. However, Taskview, Taskkill or Stop-Process, can be used to kill applications on remote computers as well, which is not possible for all third-party programs.

Read next: How to force close a Program which Task Manager cannot terminate?

I hope the post was easy to follow.

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