微软^(Microsoft)在Windows 11/10中引入了一种新的方式来启动你的计算机，称为快速启动^{(Fast Startup)}，其中内核会话没有关闭，而是处于休眠状态。与文件大小非常大的完整休眠数据不同，这个“仅内核”数据文件要小得多。在引导过程中使用此文件在启动过程中会显着节省时间。

快速^(Fast)启动设置仅在您关闭计算机时起作用，而不是在您重新启动计算机时起作用。

So then does this mean that the system does not get reinitialized completely when you shutdown Windows 11/10/8 – and then start it? Does it mean that Windows will get reinitialized completely only when you restart the Windows computer – since the Fast startup settings do not apply when restarting the PC?

答案是，在某种程度上——是的！但Windows会在需要时以及系统或硬件更改生效时自动重新初始化 - 以及在需要时。

如何完全关闭 Windows 11/10

但有时您可能希望手动执行完全、硬或完全关闭。例如，如果您添加或更改了某些硬件，您可能希望强制完全关闭。

Windows UI提供了一个选项来恢复旧的Windows完全^(Windows)关闭或冷启动行为，方法是取消选中选项打开快速启动（推荐）^{(Turn on fast startup (recommended))}。从 UI 中选择重新启动^(Restart)将完全关闭，然后进行冷启动。

或者——微软^(Microsoft)说你可以在shutdown.exe上使用新的^{(shutdown.exe)}/full switch。但我在我的 Windows PC上看不到CMD的这种开关。^(CMD)

您可以做的是，打开命令提示符（管理员），键入以下命令，然后按 Enter^(Enter)：

shutdown /s /f /t 0

这将使您的 Windows 11/10 计算机“完全”关闭。

因此，完全关闭^{(full shutdown)}Windows 11/10 的正确语法应该是：shutdown /s /f  /t 0并且对于混合关闭^{(Hybrid shutdown)}应该是：shutdown /s /hybrid /t 0。

希望这可以帮助！

转到此处了解如何紧急重启或关闭 Windows^{(Emergency Restart or Shutdown Windows)}。

该帖子已根据以下评论进行了更新。^{(The post has been updated based on the comments below.)}

现在阅读^{(Now read)}：软重启 vs 硬重启 vs 重启 vs 重置^{(Soft Reboot vs Hard Reboot vs Restart vs Reset)}。

How to force Hard or Full shutdown in Windows 11/10 to reinitialize it

Microsoft has іntroduced a new way in Windows 11/10 to start yоur computer, called Fast Startup, where, the kernel session is not closed, but it is hibernated. Unlike the full hibernate data, whose file size is very large, this “kernel only” data file is much smaller. Using this file during boot gives a substantial time advantage during startup.

Fast startup settings come into play only when you are shutting down the computer and not when you are restarting it.

So then does this mean that the system does not get reinitialized completely when you shutdown Windows 11/10/8 – and then start it? Does it mean that Windows will get reinitialized completely only when you restart the Windows computer – since the Fast startup settings do not apply when restarting the PC?

The answer is, in a way – Yes! But Windows will reinitialize itself automatically whenever needed and whenever a system or hardware change is effected – and whenever it is required.

How to Full shutdown Windows 11/10

But there may be times where you may want to perform a complete, hard, or full shutdown manually. For instance, if you have added or changed some hardware, you may want to force a full shutdown.

The Windows UI offers an option to revert back to the old Windows full shutdown or cold boot behavior, by unchecking the option Turn on fast startup (recommended). Choosing Restart from the UI will do a full shutdown, followed by a cold boot.

Alternatively – Microsoft says that you can use the new /full switch on shutdown.exe. But I see no such switch for CMD on my Windows PC.

What you can do is, open the command prompt (admin),  type the following command, and hit Enter:

shutdown /s /f /t 0

This will make your Windows 11/10 computer shutdown ‘fully’.

The correct syntax thus for a full shutdown of Windows 11/10 should be: shutdown /s /f  /t 0 and for Hybrid shutdown should be: shutdown /s /hybrid /t 0.

Hope this helps!

Go here to find out how you can Emergency Restart or Shutdown Windows.

The post has been updated based on the comments below.

Now read: Soft Reboot vs Hard Reboot vs Restart vs Reset.

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