微软最近发布了适用于Windows 10的^{(Windows 10)}Linux 子系统^{(Linux Subsystems)}。虽然该功能已提供给开发人员，但微软^(Microsoft)已在Windows Store上发布了它。您现在可以直接从Windows Store轻松下载适用于^{(Windows Store)}Windows 10的^{(Windows 10)}Ubuntu子系统。目前，您必须注册Windows Insider计划，但微软^(Microsoft)计划最终从秋季创作者更新^{(Creators Update)}中向所有用户提供该计划。

Windows 10 上的 Ubuntu

^(Ubuntu)Windows上的Ubuntu为Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}用户提供了Ubuntu命令行工具。安装后，您可以运行“ Ubuntu Terminal ”以及其他一些命令行实用程序。对于大多数在Ubuntu^(Ubuntu)上工作了很长时间的人来说，这个功能很方便。请记住，这不是一个虚拟化容器，而是一个转换层。因此，Ubuntu终端与您的^(Ubuntu)Windows并行运行，并将Ubuntu命令转换为Windows系统调用。

我已经在Windows上安装了^(Windows)Ubuntu，现在呢？

如果您已经安装了当前/旧版Ubuntu，您可以继续按原样运行它。此外，您可以从Windows Store安装发行版，它们将彼此完全隔离，旧发行版也是如此。但微软^(Microsoft)建议现在切换到Windows Store发行版，因为当前/旧版发行版将在某个时候被弃用。此外，新的WSL已得到增强，可支持多个发行版并排安装。因此，如果您打算使用多个发行版，我认为您必须切换。

如果您想从您的计算机上卸载旧版发行版，只需从命令提示符处运行“ lxrun /uninstall

如何从Windows 商店获取^{(Windows Store)}Ubuntu

第一步是确保您已注册Windows 预览体验计划。为此，请打开设置^{(Settings )}，然后选择更新和安全^{(Update & Security)}，然后选择Windows 预览体验计划。^{(Windows Insider Program.)}按照屏幕上的步骤完成注册并重新启动计算机，以便计算机可以更新所需的更改。

现在下一步是从可选功能中启用“ ^{(Optional features)}Linux 的 Windows 子系统^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux)}” 。从管理员 PowerShell 窗口^{(administrator PowerShell window)}运行此命令：

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

启用该功能后重新启动计算机。您将在您的计算机上启用适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统。^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux)}

最后一步是从Windows Store下载发行版。

打开 Windows 应用商店^{(Open the Windows Store)}并搜索“ Ubuntu ”。点击“获取^(Get)”按钮下载它，安装完成后，点击“启动^(Launch)”按钮开始设置您的UNIX用户帐户。

完成所有这些步骤后，您几乎完成了，您可以开始在Windows 10上使用^{(Windows 10)}Ubuntu。您可以从“开始菜单”或CMD窗口启动它。

因此，简而言之，我们所做的就是首先将自己注册到Insider Program中，以便我们拥有所需的内部版本号。然后我们启用了一个名为Windows Subsystem for Linux的可选功能。最后我们在Windows 10上下载并安装了^{(Windows 10)}Ubuntu。

在一篇博文中，微软^(Microsoft)提到他们正在努力将SUSE和Fedora引入Windows。这项工作即将完成，您很快就会在商店中看到这些发行版。^(Store)您可以从商店^(Store)下载多个发行版，每个发行版都将在隔离环境中运行，并且不会相互干扰。Windows上的^(Windows)Ubuntu当然不能在Windows上运行所有的^(Windows)Ubuntu应用程序，但开发正在进行中，未来似乎是光明的。

Download Ubuntu on Windows 10 from Windows Store

Microsoft recently announced Linux Subsystems for Windows 10. While the feature was made available to developers, Microsoft has released it on the Windows Store. You can now easily download Ubuntu subsystem for Windows 10 directly from the Windows Store. For now, you must be signed-up for the Windows Insider program but Microsoft plans to make it eventually available for all the users from the fall Creators Update.

Ubuntu on Windows 10

Ubuntu on Windows provides Windows 10 users with the Ubuntu command line tools. After installation, you can run ‘Ubuntu Terminal’ and also some other command line utilities. This feature comes handy for most of the people who’ve been working on Ubuntu for quite a long time. Remember that this is not a virtualization container but a translation layer. So, Ubuntu terminal is running parallel to your Windows and translating the Ubuntu commands to Windows system calls.

I already had Ubuntu on Windows, what now

If you already had installed current/legacy Ubuntu, you can continue to run it as it is. Moreover, you can install distros from Windows Store and they will be completely isolated from each other, and legacy distros as well. But Microsoft recommends switching to a Windows Store distro now because the current/legacy distro will be deprecated at some point. Also, the new WSL has been enhanced to support the installation of multiple distros alongside one another. So, I think you must switch if you plan to use more than one distro.

If you want to uninstall the legacy distro from your computer, simply run ‘lxrun /uninstall’ from the command prompt.

How to get Ubuntu from Windows Store

The first step is ensuring that you have signed up for Windows Insider program. To do that, open Settings and then select Update & Security and then Windows Insider Program. Follow the on-screen steps to complete your registration and restart your computer so that the computer can update with the changes required.

Now the next step is enabling ‘Windows Subsystem for Linux’ from Optional features. Run this command from an administrator PowerShell window:

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

Restart your computer after enabling the feature. And you will have Windows Subsystem for Linux enabled on your computer.

The last step left is downloading the distro from Windows Store.

Open the Windows Store and search for ‘Ubuntu’. Hit the ‘Get’ button to download it and once the installation completes, click on the ‘Launch’ button to begin setting up your UNIX user account.

After all these steps, you are almost done and you can start using Ubuntu on Windows 10. You can launch it from ‘Start Menu’ or from a CMD window.

So, in a nutshell, what we did was first enrolled ourselves in the Insider Program so that we have the required build number. Then we enabled an optional feature called Windows Subsystem for Linux. And then finally we downloaded and installed Ubuntu on Windows 10.

In a blog post, Microsoft has mentioned that they are working to bring SUSE and Fedora to Windows. The work is near completion and you may see these distros on the Store very soon. You can download multiple distros from the Store and each of them will run in an isolated environment and will not interfere with each other. Ubuntu on Windows certainly cannot run all your Ubuntu applications on Windows but the development is on and the future seems bright.

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