Firefox监控器是(Firefox)Firefox内置的一项服务，可通过网站访问。这是Mozilla和Have I Been Pwned合作的结果。Firefox监视器允许您检查与您的电子邮件地址关联的任何帐户是否涉及数据泄露。
您可能想知道它是如何做到这一点的，或者您可能想知道什么是“数据泄露”。请允许我们用简单的方法来解释它。
什么是数据泄露？
当您使用在线服务注册帐户时，它们会存储有关您的数据。这可以包括各种信息，但如果它是一个商业网站，它可以包括您的信用卡号。此信息中可以包含个人信息，例如社会保障、您的家庭住址等。
合格(Competent)的在线服务提供商将使用加密来保护这些信息，这意味着只有拥有正确密钥（即您的密码）的人才能读取文件的内容。
当数据泄露(data breach)发生时，这意味着黑客已经设法从服务器下载了（希望如此）加密数据。此时，您的信息可能会被泄露，您的凭据也有可能被泄露。假设黑客设法破解加密，那就是。
我为什么要关心数据泄露(Data Breaches)？
普通人可能不太了解数据泄露的严重程度。当然，被盗的信用卡信息也有可能被用来从您那里窃取资金。虽然，只要不是您自己的疏忽，信用卡公司将退还因欺诈而损失的钱。
一种更危险的信息滥用类型是身份盗用。有了关于您的正确信息，犯罪分子可以冒充您并造成严重破坏。这可能包括以您的名义申请贷款或其他任何东西。从身份盗窃中恢复可能非常难以完成，而且这种犯罪每年都会摧毁生命。
如果您是在不同站点和服务中使用相同用户名和密码组合的人，那么数据泄露也会使您面临特殊风险。这意味着只需一次违规即可暴露您的整个在线生活！
Firefox Monitor(Does Firefox Monitor Know)如何知道我被入侵了？
Firefox Monitor使用与(Firefox Monitor)Have I Been Pwned相同的信息来源。虽然数据泄露的内容以各种方式向公众发布，但最常见的信息来源来自暗网(Dark Web)。
暗网(Dark Web)是网络的一部分，无法通过正常方式访问。典型的暗网站(Dark Web)点以所谓的“洋葱(Onion)”站点的形式存在。它必须通过匿名计算机的加密网络访问。在网络的这个隐藏部分，您会发现出售各种非法物品的黑市，包括实物和数字。
窃取和破解数据泄露期间收集的数据的黑客在暗网市场出售和分发这些信息。一旦这些数据库在公开市场上出现，像 Have I Been Pwned 这样的网站就会收集这些信息并使其可搜索。
如何使用Firefox Monitor保护自己(Myself)？
您可以通过两种主要方式使用Firefox Monitor来帮助提高登录安全性。第一种是直接从Firefox 浏览器的主菜单访问(Firefox Browser)Firefox Monitor。只需使用您的(Simply)Firefox帐户登录，您就会被带到Firefox Monitor Dashboard。
第二种方法是通过任何浏览器访问该站点。您实际上不必成为Firefox用户即可从监视器中受益。然后，您可以注册电子邮件地址，这些地址将被监控是否包含在违规行为中。一旦您的电子邮件地址出现违规行为，您就会收到一封电子邮件警报，让您知道这件事。
防止数据泄露的(Protect Against Data Breaches)良好安全习惯(Security Habits)
您无法控制自己是否陷入数据泄露。最终，它掌握在您将数据交给公司或网站所有者的手中。没有完美的安全系统这样的东西，您的至少一个登录名不可避免地会在某些时候受到损害。
虽然您无法阻止这种情况的发生，但您可以减轻数据泄露的影响。最重要的一步是确保您的每个密码都是唯一的。破坏造成如此大的破坏的主要原因是人们倾向于重复使用密码。黑客知道这一点，因此他们会尝试在您可能拥有帐户的其他网站上使用该密码。
除了拥有唯一的密码外，您还应该使用强密码。最有效的方法是让密码管理器(password manager)为您生成密码并将其存档。
至关重要的是，无论提供什么，都可以启用两因素身份验证 (2FA)。2FA 确保即使您的电子邮件和密码都被泄露，这仍然不足以访问您的帐户。
数据泄露后该怎么办
如果您不幸陷入数据泄露，您应该在Firefox监控器中选择“解决此泄露”按钮，并准确检查哪些类型的数据已被泄露。有些数据是你不能改变的，比如你的出生日期被泄露了，你显然是不能改变的。
但是，您应该尽可能更改任何泄露的信息。这至少意味着用户名、密码和信用卡号。
重要的是不仅要警惕对您帐户的潜在访问权限，还要警惕您的信息可能被用于对付您的其他方式。您可能成为鱼叉式网络钓鱼(spear phishing)的目标，这是一种利用您的个人信息来欺骗您的攻击。
攻击者可能会冒充您认识的人，并诱骗您放弃对您银行帐户的访问权限，或者让您将钱存入他们的帐户。您也可能成为获取目标公司信息的一种方式，或者通过您的关系访问其他一些间接目标的信息。
当您参与了个人信息被盗的数据泄露事件时，您还应该注意身份盗窃的迹象，例如以您的名义提交信用申请的通知。
不要恐慌
这就是Firefox Monitor(Firefox Monitor)提供的信息如何保护您的登录详细信息并帮助您防止因旧违规行为已经丢失的私人数据造成的损害。收到一封告诉您您的信息已被泄露的电子邮件可能会很可怕，但最重要的是要避免恐慌。
仔细系统地查看(Look)违规细节，然后确定哪些具体对策适合被盗信息类型。如上所述，通过几个关键步骤，您很可能会没事的。
Firefox Monitor Review: What It Is and How It Protects Your Login Details
Firefox monitor is a servicе that’s built into Firefox and accessible through a website. It’s the result of a partnership between Mozilla and Have I Been Pwned. Firefox monitor allows you to check if any accounts linked to your email address have been involved in a data breach.
You might be wondering how it does this or perhaps you’re wondering what a “data breach” is in the first place. Allow us to explain it the easy way.
What Is a Data Breach?
When you sign up for an account with an online service, they store data about you. This can include all sorts of information, but if it’s a commerce site it could include your credit card number. Personal information such as social security, your home address and more can be included in this information.
Competent online service providers will protect this information by using encryption, which means only someone with the right key (i.e. your password) can read the contents of the files.
When a data breach happens, it means that hackers have managed to download that (hopefully) encrypted data from the servers. At this point your information could be compromised and your credentials have a chance of being exposed as well. Assuming that the hackers manage to break the encryption, that is.
Why Should I Care About Data Breaches?
The average person on the street may not quite comprehend how serious a data breach can be. There is of course the possibility that stolen credit card information will be used to steal money from you. Although, as long as it’s not a result of your own negligence, credit card companies will return money lost through fraud.
A far more dangerous type of information abuse is identity theft. With the right information about you, criminals can pose as you and wreak havoc. This can include applying for loans under your name or anything really. Recovering from identity theft can be brutally hard to accomplish and this crime destroys lives every year.
If you’re the type of person who uses the same username and password combination across different sites and services, data breaches also put you at special risk. It means that it only takes one breach to expose your entire online life!
How Does Firefox Monitor Know I’m Compromised?
Firefox Monitor uses the same sources of information as Have I Been Pwned. While the contents of data breaches are released to the public in various ways, the most common source of this information comes from the Dark Web.
The Dark Web is a part of the web that can’t be accessed by normal means. The typical Dark Web site exists as a so-called “Onion” site. It has to be accessed through an encrypted network of anonymous computers. It’s in this hidden part of the web where you will find black markets that sell a whole range of illegal items, both physical and digital.
Hackers who steal and crack data collected during data breaches sell and distribute that information in darknet markets. Once those databases are out in the open market, sites like Have I Been Pwned collect that information and makes it searchable.
How Can I Use Firefox Monitor To Protect Myself?
There are two main ways in which you can use Firefox Monitor to help improve your login security. The first is to access the Firefox Monitor directly from the main menu of your Firefox Browser. Simply sign in with your Firefox account and you’ll be taken to the Firefox Monitor Dashboard.
The second way is to access the site through any browser. You don’t actually have to be a Firefox user to benefit from the monitor. You can then register email addresses which will be monitored for inclusion in breaches. As soon as your email address comes up in a breach, you’ll receive an email alert letting you know about it.
Good Security Habits That Protect Against Data Breaches
You have no control over whether you’re caught up in a data breach or not. Ultimately, it’s in the hands of the company or site owner that you’ve handed your data to. There is no such thing as a perfect security system and it’s inevitable that at least one of your logins will be compromised at some point.
While you can’t stop that from happening, you can lessen the impact of a data breach. The most important step to take is to ensure that every one of your passwords are unique. The main reason that breaches do so much damage is that people tend to reuse passwords. Hackers know this, so they’ll try to use the password on other websites you’re likely to have accounts with.
Apart from having unique passwords, you should use strong passwords. The most effective way to do this is by letting a password manager generate passwords for you and keep them on file.
Crucially, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever it’s offered. 2FA ensures that even if both your email and password are compromised, that’s still not enough to access your account.
What to Do After a Data Breach
If you’re unlucky enough to be caught in a data breach, you should select the “resolve this breach” button in Firefox monitor and check exactly what types of data have been compromised. Some data you can’t change, for example if your date of birth has been leaked, you obviously can’t change it.
However, wherever possible you should change any compromised information. That means usernames, passwords and credit card numbers at the very least.
It’s important to be vigilant not only about potential access to your accounts, but other ways your information can be used against you. You may be targeted for spear phishing, which is a type of attack where your personal info is used to fool you.
The attacker may pose as someone you know and trick you into giving away access to your bank account or have you pay money over into their account. You may also be targeted as a way to get into the information of the company you work for or some other indirect target accessible through your connections.
When you’ve been part of a data breach where personal information has been stolen, you should also look out for signs of identity theft, such as notifications that credit applications have been filed in your name.
Don’t Panic
That’s how the information provided by Firefox Monitor can protect your login details and help you prevent damage from private data that’s already been lost in old breaches. It can be scary to receive an email telling you that your information has been compromised, but the most important thing to do is avoid panic.
Look through the details of the breach carefully and systematically, then decide what specific countermeasures are right for the types of information that have been stolen. With a few key steps, as outlined above, you’re most likely going to be just fine.
