在 Windows 10 中创建完整的系统映像备份： (Creating Full System Image Backup in Windows 10: )想象一下(Imagine)，如果您的硬盘驱动器突然出现故障或您的 PC 或桌面被格式化？如果某些病毒或恶意软件(virus or malware)攻击您的文件或您不小心删除了一些重要文件，您会如何反应？当然，您会意外丢失所有数据、重要文件和文档。因此，在这种情况下保护数据的最佳方法是对系统进行完整备份(backup)。
什么是备份？(What is a Backup?)
系统备份意味着将数据、文件和文件夹复制到外部存储(external storage)中，例如，在云上，如果在任何情况下由于病毒/恶意软件或意外删除而丢失数据，您可以在其中恢复数据。要恢复您的完整数据，备份是必要的，否则您可能会丢失一些核心基本数据。
承认 Windows 10 备份口径(Acknowledging Windows 10 Backup Calibre)
要恢复您的完整数据，需要不时备份；否则，您可能会丢失一些相关数据。 Windows 10为您提供了实现系统备份的重要方法，包括使用内置的系统映像备份(System Image Backup)工具或任何第三方应用程序在某些外部存储、云上手动复制文件。
Windows 有两种类型的备份：
系统映像备份： (System Image Backup: )系统(System)映像备份包括备份驱动器上可用的所有内容，包括应用程序、驱动器分区、设置等。系统映像备份(System Image Backup)可防止在任何情况下 PC 或桌面被格式化或任何病毒时重新安装Windows和应用程序的麻烦/恶意软件攻击它。建议每年创建三到四次系统映像备份。(System Image)
文件备份： (File Backup: )文件备份(File Backup)包括文件、照片等数据文件的复制。建议定期创建文件备份(File Backup)以防止丢失任何重要数据。
在本文中，我们将只关注系统映像备份(System Image Backup)。有几种方法可以创建备份(Backup)。您可以手动或使用系统映像(System Image)工具创建备份。但是使用系统映像(System Image)工具创建备份(Backup)被认为是最好的方法。
在Windows 10中创建完整的系统映像备份(Full System Image Backup)
确保 创建一个还原点(create a restore point) 以防万一出现问题。
方法一：通过复制文件手动创建备份(Method 1: Create Backup manually by copying files)
要创建备份(Backup)，请手动执行以下步骤：
- 插入外部设备（硬盘、笔式驱动器，应该有足够的空间）。
- 访问(Visit)您要创建其备份(Backup)的每个文件夹和驱动器。
- 将驱动器的内容复制到外部驱动器。
- 卸下外部驱动器。
这种方法的缺点：(Cons of this method:)
-
耗时(Time-consuming)：您必须手动访问每个文件夹和驱动器。
-
需要您全神贯注(Needs your full attention)：您可能会错过一些可能导致相关数据丢失的文件夹。
方法 2：使用系统映像工具创建完整备份( Method 2: Create a Full Back up using System Image tool)
要使用系统映像(System Image)工具创建完整备份，请执行以下步骤：
1.插入您的外部存储设备（笔驱动器(Pen Drive)，硬盘等）或应该有足够的空间来保存所有数据。
注意：(Note:) 确保(Make)它有足够的空间来保存您的所有数据。为此，建议至少使用 4TB硬盘(HDD)。
2.打开控制面板(Control Panel)（通过在左下角的搜索框下搜索）。
3.单击控制面板下的系统和安全。(System and Security)
4.单击备份和还原（Windows 7(Backup and Restore (Windows 7)）。（忽略“Windows 7”标签）
5.单击左上角的“创建系统映像(Create A System Image)”。
6.“寻找备份设备...”窗口将出现。
7.在“您要将备份保存在哪里”窗口下，选择“在硬盘上(On a hard disk)”。
8.使用下拉菜单选择要在其中创建备份(Backup)的适当驱动器。(Choose the appropriate drive)它还将显示每个驱动器中有多少可用空间。
9.单击右下角的下一步按钮(Next button)。
10.在“您要在备份中包含哪个驱动器？(Which drive do you want to include in the backup?)”选择(choose any additional device)您可能希望包含在备份(Backup)中的任何其他设备。
11.单击下一步按钮。(Next button.)
12.下一步，单击开始备份(Start Backup )按钮。
13.你的设备备份现在就开始了(Your device Backup will start now)，包括硬盘驱动器、驱动器分区、应用程序一切。
14.当设备备份正在进行时，会出现下面的框，这将确保正在创建备份。(Backup)
15.如果您想随时停止备份，请单击“停止备份(Stop Backup)”。
16.备份(Backup)可能需要几个小时。它也可能会降低 PC 的速度，因此建议您在 PC 或桌面(Desktop)上不执行任何操作时创建备份(Backup)。
17.系统镜像工具采用“影子复制(Shadow Copy)”技术。该技术允许您在后台创建备份。同时，您可以继续使用您的 PC 或台式机(Desktop)。
18.备份过程完成后，系统会询问您是否要创建系统修复光盘(System Repair Disc)。这可用于在您的设备无法正常启动时恢复备份。如果您的 PC 或台式机(Desktop)有光驱，请创建系统修复光盘(System Repair Disc)。但是您可以跳过此选项，因为它不是必需的。
19.现在你的备份终于创建好了。您现在要做的就是移除外部存储设备。
从系统映像还原 PC
为了进入恢复环境以恢复您已构建的映像，您需要遵循的步骤是 -
1.按Windows Key + I 打开设置(Settings)，然后单击“更新和安全(Update & Security)”图标。
2.现在从左侧菜单中确保选择恢复。( Recovery.)
3.下一步，在“高级启动(Advanced startup)”部分点击“立即重启(Restart now)”按钮。
4.如果您无法访问您的系统，请从Windows光盘启动以使用此(Windows)系统映像(System Image)恢复您的 PC 。
5.现在从选择一个选项(Choose an option)屏幕单击 疑难解答。(Troubleshoot.)
6.单击疑难解答屏幕上的高级选项。( Advanced options)
7.从选项列表中选择系统映像恢复。(System Image Recovery)
8.选择您的用户帐户(user account)并输入您的Microsoft 帐户密码( Microsoft account password)以继续。
9.您的系统将重新启动并准备恢复模式。(recovery mode.)
10.这将打开System Image Recovery Console ，如果您在场并弹出Windows 无法在此计算机上找到系统映像(Windows cannot find a system image on this computer.)，请选择取消。(cancel)
11.现在勾选选择系统映像(Select a system image) 备份(backup)，然后单击下一步。
12.插入包含系统映像的(system image)DVD或外部硬盘(Hard)，该工具将自动检测您的系统映像，然后单击下一步。( Next.)
13.现在单击“完成(Finish)”，然后单击 “是”(Yes) 继续并等待系统使用此系统(System)映像恢复您的 PC。
14.等待恢复。
为什么系统映像备份是事实？(Why is System Image Backup the De-Facto?)
系统映像备份(System Image Backup)对于保护您的 PC 以及您所需的数据非常有用。众所周知， Windows(Windows)的日常新更新正在市场上发布。不管我们对升级系统有多么无知，到了某个时候，升级系统就变得很有必要了。那时，系统映像备份(System Image Backup)可以帮助我们创建以前版本的备份。这样，如果出现问题，我们可以恢复我们的文件。例如：可能新版本可能不支持文件的格式。如果您想从故障、恶意软件、病毒或任何其他损害系统的问题中快速恢复系统，还建议您创建备份。
受到推崇的：(Recommended:)
所以你有它！使用本终极指南在 Windows 10 中创建完整系统映像备份(Creating a Full System Image Backup in Windows 10)永远不会有问题！如果您对本指南仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分提出。
Creating a Full System Image Backup in Windows 10 [The Ultimate Guide]
Creating Full System Image Backup in Windows 10: Imagine, if your hard drive suddenly fails or your PC or desktop gets formatted? How would you react if some virus or malware attacks your files or you accidentally delete some important files? Of course, you will lose all your data, important files and documents unexpectedly. So, the best way to protect your data during such circumstances is taking a complete backup of your system.
What is a Backup?
The backup of the system means copying of data, files, and folders into external storage for instance, on the cloud where you can restore your data if in any case it gets lost due to virus/malware or accidental deletion. To restore your complete data, backup is necessary or else you may lose some core essential data.
Acknowledging Windows 10 Backup Calibre
To restore your complete data, time to time backup is necessary; otherwise, you may lose some relevant data. Windows 10 provides you with salient ways to attain backup of your system which includes copying files manually on some external storage, on clouds by using in-built System Image Backup tool or any third-party apps.
Windows have two types of backup:
System Image Backup: System image backup includes backing up everything available on your drive including apps, drive partition, settings, etc. System Image Backup prevents the hassle of reinstalling Windows and applications if in any case, the PC or desktop gets formatted or any virus/malware attacks it. It is advisable to create System Image backup three or four times a year.
File Backup: File Backup includes copying of data files like documents, photos and others alike. It is advisable to create File Backup regularly to prevent loss of any important data.
In this article, we will focus only on System Image Backup. There are several ways to create Backup. You can create a backup manually or by using the System Image tool. But creating a Backup using System Image tool is considered to be the best method.
Creating a Full System Image Backup in Windows 10
Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.
Method 1: Create Backup manually by copying files
To create Backup, manually follow the below steps:
- Plugin the external device (hard disk, pen drive which should have enough space).
- Visit each folder and drive whose Backup you want to create.
- Copy the content of the drive to the external drive.
- Remove the external drive.
Cons of this method:
-
Time-consuming: you must visit every folder and drive manually.
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Needs your full attention: you may miss some folders which may lead to loss of your relevant data.
Method 2: Create a Full Back up using System Image tool
To create a full backup using System Image tool, follow the below steps:
1.Plug in your external storage device (Pen Drive, hard disk, etc.) or which should have enough space to hold all the data.
Note: Make sure it has sufficient space to hold all of your data. It is recommended to use at least a 4TB HDD for this purpose.
2.Open the Control Panel (By searching it under the search box available at left bottom corner).
3.Click on System and Security under Control Panel.
4.Click on Backup and Restore (Windows 7). (Ignore the “Windows 7” label)
5.Click on “Create A System Image” from the top left corner.
6.“looking for backup devices…” window will appear.
7.Under “Where do you want to save the backup” window choose “On a hard disk.”
8.Choose the appropriate drive where you want to create the Backup using the dropdown menu. It will also show how much space is available in each drive.
9.Click the Next button available at bottom right corner.
10.Under “Which drive do you want to include in the backup?” choose any additional device which you may want to include in the Backup.
11.Click on the Next button.
12.Next, click on the Start Backup button.
13.Your device Backup will start now, including hard drive, drive partitions, applications everything.
14.While device backup is in progress, below box will appear, which will make sure that Backup is creating.
15.If you want to stop backup at any point of time, click on “Stop Backup”.
16.The Backup may take a few hours. It may also slow down the PC, so it always advisable to create Backup when you are not doing anything on PC or Desktop.
17.The System Image tool uses “Shadow Copy” technology. This technology allows you to create a backup in the background. In the meantime, you can continue using your PC or Desktop.
18.When the backup process completes, you will be asked if you want to create a System Repair Disc. This can be used to restore a backup in case your device is not able to start correctly. If your PC or Desktop has an optical drive, create the System Repair Disc. But you can skip this option as it is not necessary.
19.Now your Backup is finally created. All you must do now is remove the external storage device.
Restore the PC from a System Image
In order to get into the recovery environment for restoring the image you have build, steps you need to follow are –
1.Press Windows Key + I to open Settings then click on “Update & Security” icon.
2.Now from the left-hand side menu make sure to select Recovery.
3.Next, under Advanced startup section click on “Restart now” button.
4.If you can’t access your system then boot from Windows disc to restore your PC using this System Image.
5.Now from Choose an option screen click on Troubleshoot.
6.Click Advanced options on Troubleshoot screen.
7.Select System Image Recovery from the list of options.
8.Select your user account and type in your Microsoft account password to continue.
9.Your system will reboot and prepare for recovery mode.
10.This will open System Image Recovery Console, select cancel if you are present with a pop up saying Windows cannot find a system image on this computer.
11.Now checkmark Select a system image backup and click Next.
12.Insert your DVD or external Hard disk which contains the system image and the tool will automatically detect your system image then click Next.
13.Now click Finish then click Yes to continue and wait for the system to recover your PC using this System image.
14.Wait while the restoration takes place.
Why is System Image Backup the De-Facto?
System Image Backup is very useful for the security of both your PC as well as the data which is requisite on your part. As we know, day-to-day new updates of Windows are releasing in the market. No matter how much ignorant we are towards upgrading the system, at some point in time it becomes necessary for us to upgrade the system. At that time, System Image Backup helps us to create a backup of the previous version. This way, we can recover our files if something goes wrong. For example: maybe a new version may not support the format of the file. It is also recommended to create a backup if you want quick recovery of your system from failures, malware, virus or any other problem harming it.
Recommended:
So, there you have it! Never have a problem in Creating a Full System Image Backup in Windows 10 with this ultimate guide! If you still have any queries regarding this guide then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.
