当您刚开始学习编辑视频时,可能很难以您想要的方式获得东西。这也可能是一个非常令人沮丧的过程,尤其是当您不确定应该如何做时。
几乎每个视频编辑器(video editor)都遵循一些技巧,以使事情保持高效和简单。如果您是初学者视频编辑器(beginning video editor),您将希望自己开始尝试它们。最终,它将成为第二天性,您的编辑过程将开始流畅。
这绝对不是您在编辑时应牢记的详尽清单,但它们是最重要的。学习这些视频编辑(video editing)技巧将帮助您建立自己的知识,并让您最终找到自己的视频编辑(video editing)个人风格。
备份您的视频(Make Backups Of Your Video)
可以说,您可以为您的项目做的最重要的事情就是进行多次备份。从长远来看,养成这种习惯将为您节省大量时间和精力(time and effort)。无论您的计算机意外崩溃还是您的编辑程序开始出现错误,有了备份,您都可以返回。
你应该做多少备份?老实说,在这方面并没有“太多”。不过,理想情况下(Ideally),您应该至少对项目进行三个备份。还要确保这些以不同的形式或位置保存。例如,一个在硬盘上,一个在SD(a SD)上,一个在 USB 上。
使用这种方法,如果一个备份以某种方式丢失或损坏,您将始终在其他安全的地方拥有一个备份。
组织您的媒体(Organize Your Media)
当视频编辑(video editing)无法找到某个剪辑或媒体片段(clip or piece)时,会发生最令人沮丧的事情之一。此外,编辑程序需要能够找到您正在使用的文件,因此,如果某些内容因任何原因被移动,尝试再次追踪它们将是一件苦差事。这就是为什么制作有条理和干净的文件夹来保存文件非常重要的原因。
理想情况下,您应该在编辑之前整理剪辑。如何组织它们完全取决于您,并且取决于您正在编辑的项目类型。如果您不确定应该如何组织文件,一个好的经验法则是按照剪辑拍摄时间的时间顺序进行。目标是让您在需要时快速轻松地找到东西。
拍摄长视频剪辑(Take Long Video Clips)
有时您可能无法控制这一点,但如果您是拍摄视频(shooting your video)并对其进行编辑的人,那么此视频编辑技巧将使最终产品(end product)变得更好。编辑视频剪辑时,您需要使用大量材料。这使得以流畅的方式将事物拼凑在一起变得更加容易。
如果您正在拍摄视频,一个好的视频编辑技巧是让相机在动作开始前至少运行 30 秒,在动作结束后至少运行 30 秒。这样你就可以得到所有(get everything)的东西,当你编辑剪辑时,这将有助于防止事情变得不稳定。
选择正确的编辑程序(Choose The Right Editing Program)
根据您尝试制作的项目类型,您使用的视频编辑程序(video editing program )可能会帮助您,也可能会伤害您。
有时,编辑程序没有足够的工具或功能来完成所需的工作。如果您尝试编辑想要添加大量效果并具有完全创意控制权的内容,例如短片、长YouTube 视频(YouTube videos)、音乐视频(music videos)或广告,那么您需要更专业的程序。这将包括Adobe Premiere Pro、Final Cut Pro或DaVinci Resolve等程序。
但是,如果您正在编辑不涉及太多更改的视频,您应该使用更简单的东西,这样您就不会不知所措(t get),也不会为您并不真正需要的功能花费大量资金。对于家庭视频、短片或指导性YouTube 视频(YouTube videos)或幻灯片等项目,iMovie、Windows Movie Maker、威力导演(PowerDirector)或大多数免费编辑软件(editing software)都可以使用。
还要注意每个软件必须提供的内容。如果您是初学者视频编辑器, (beginning video editor)Adobe Premiere是不错的选择,因为它功能强大且易于掌握。DaVinci Resolve可能更难上手,但它具有广泛的调色(color grading)选项和功能,并且可以免费使用。从长远来看,在选择一个程序之前对编辑程序进行一些研究将对您有很大帮助。
不要过度使用效果(Don’t Overuse Effects)
有了所有可用于添加有趣的视频效果或转场的选项,您可能很想将它们中的很多放入您的项目中。然而,太多的影响实际上可能比任何事情都更有害。
使用大量效果可能会分散观众的注意力。如果你使用太多,它可能会变得俗气或压倒性(tacky or overwhelming)的。仅当效果会对您的视频产生有意义的影响时才使用效果更为重要。
就过渡而言,如果它们不是过于浮华,通常会更好。从一个剪辑到另一个剪辑的移动应该很顺利,过度使用过渡效果会使你的注意力从你真正想要表达的东西上移开。请(Just)记住,说到效果,少即是多。
从粗剪开始(Start With a Rough Cut)
如果您正在编辑大量素材,那么让自己进入高效的工作流程非常重要。一个很好的方法是对整个视频进行初步粗剪。
这通常涉及浏览您的剪辑,并找到您确定要使用的剪辑。确定后,您可以按时间顺序将它们放入程序的时间线中。不过,此时您不想修剪剪辑或添加任何类型的过渡或效果。粗剪的目的是大致了解视频将如何播放并充实场景的顺序。
完成此操作后,您可以轻松浏览时间线并进行更具体的剪辑和编辑。
6 Video Editing Tips For Beginners
When you’re just starting out in learning to edit video, it саn be really hard to get things the way you want them. It can also be а νery frustratіng proceѕs, especіally if you’re υnsure about how things should be done.
There are some tricks nearly every video editor follows in order to keep things efficient and simple. If you’re a beginning video editor, you’ll want to start trying them out for yourself. Eventually, it’ll become second nature and your editing process will begin to flow.
This is definitely not an exhaustive list of things you should keep in mind while editing, but they are some of the most important. Learning these video editing tips will help you build on your knowledge and allow you to eventually find your own personal style of video editing.
Make Backups Of Your Video
Arguably the most important thing you can do for your project is to make multiple backups. Making this a habit will save you so much time and effort in the long run. Whether your computer unexpectedly crashes or your editing program starts having errors, with a backup you’ll have a point to go back to.
How many backups should you make? Honestly, there isn’t a “too much” when it comes to this. Ideally, though, you should make at least three backups of your project. Also make sure these are saved in different forms or locations. For example, one on your hard drive, one on a SD, and one on a USB.
With this method, if one backup gets somehow lost or corrupted, you’ll always have one somewhere else where it’ll be safe.
Organize Your Media
One of the most frustrating things to occur when video editing is not being able to find a certain clip or piece of media. Also, editing programs will need to be able to find the files you’re using, so if something gets moved for whatever reason it will be a chore to try and track them down again. That’s why it’s incredibly important to make organized and clean folders to keep your files.
Before you edit is ideally when you should organize your clips. How you organize them is completely up to you, and depends on what type of project you’re editing. If you’re not sure how you should organize your files, a good rule of thumb is to do it by chronological order of when the clips were shot. The goal is to make it quick and easy to find something whenever you need it.
Take Long Video Clips
Sometimes you may not have control of this, but if you’re the one shooting your video as well as editing it, this video editing tip will make for a much better end product. When editing video clips, you’ll want to have a lot of material to work with. This makes it much easier to piece things together in a way that flows well.
If you’re shooting the video, a good video editing tip is to have the camera going for at least 30 seconds before the action starts and 30 seconds after it ends. That way you’ll get everything, and when you’re editing the clips it will help to keep things from getting choppy.
Choose The Right Editing Program
Depending on what types of projects you’re trying to produce, the video editing program you use could either help or hurt you.
Sometimes, editing programs don’t have enough tools or capabilities to do what is needed. If you’re trying to edit things where you want to add a lot of effects and have full creative control, such as short films, long YouTube videos, music videos, or advertisements, a more professional program would be what you’d need. This would include programs like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or DaVinci Resolve.
However, if you’re editing video that doesn’t involve many changes, you should use something more simple so you don’t get overwhelmed and so you’re not spending lots of money for features you don’t really need. For projects like home videos, short or instructional YouTube videos, or slideshows, things like iMovie, Windows Movie Maker, PowerDirector, or most free editing software are fine to use.
Also pay attention to what each software has to offer. Adobe Premiere is good if you’re a beginning video editor as it is both powerful and easy to get a hang of. DaVinci Resolve might be harder to pick up, but it has a wide range of color grading options and features, and is free to use. Doing some research on editing programs before you choose one will help you immensely in the long run.
Don’t Overuse Effects
With all the options available for adding interesting video effects or transitions, it may be tempting to put lots of them into your project. However, too many effects can actually be more detrimental than anything.
Using a lot of effects can become distracting to a viewer. If you use too many, it might come off as tacky or overwhelming. It’s more important to use effects only when they will give a meaningful impact to your video.
As far as transitions go, it’s usually better if they aren’t overly flashy. Moving from clip to clip should go smoothly, and overusing transition effects will take focus away from what you’re actually trying to get across. Just remember that when it comes to effects, less is more.
Start With a Rough Cut
If you’re editing a good amount of footage, it’s important to get yourself into an efficient workflow. A good way to do this is to make a preliminary rough cut of your entire video.
This usually involves going through your clips, and finding the ones you’re sure you want to use. After you’ve determined that, you can place them in your program’s timeline in chronological order. At this point, though, you aren’t going to want to trim the clips or add any sort of transitions or effects. The point of the rough cut is to get a general idea of how the video will play out and to flesh out the order of the scenes.
Once you’ve done this, you can easily go through your timeline and do more specific cuts and edits.