Web浏览器（包括Google Chrome、Mozilla Firefox、Opera、Microsoft Edge甚至Internet Explorer等流行浏览器）可以存储您的密码。这是您的网络浏览器(web browser)中的一项有用功能，因为它可以让您更轻松地登录您的在线帐户。但是，如果您正在考虑更改您的主要网络浏览器(web browser)，或切换到密码管理器(password manager)，您可能需要从旧网络浏览器中移除所有密码(web browser)到新的。一种繁琐的方法是逐个站点，逐个密码进行。一种更快的方法是一次从浏览器中导出所有存储的密码，然后将它们导入到您需要的地方。为了帮助您开始，我们将向您展示如何从Google Chrome、Mozilla Firefox、Opera、Microsoft Edge和Internet Explorer导出您的所有密码。
注意：(NOTE:)为了创建本教程，我们使用了在撰写本文时提到的最新版本的网络浏览器：Google Chrome 78、Mozilla Firefox 70、Opera 64、Microsoft Edge 44和Internet Explorer 11。
如何从Mozilla Firefox导出密码(Mozilla Firefox)
Mozilla Firefox不提供导出密码的内置选项。您可以快速做到这一点的唯一方法是使用第三方工具。在互联网上找不到很多，但我们查看了，我们发现的最佳选择称为FF Password Exporter。它是一个开源工具，由Kyle Spearrin开发。您可以在GitHub 上(GitHub)找到该工具，地址为：FF Password Exporter。在页面底部，单击或点击与您的(click or tap)操作系统(operating system)匹配的下载链接(download link)，在该工具的便携式或可安装版本之间进行选择。
我们选择使用便携版。下载后，双击或双击FF-Password-Exporter-Portable-1.1.1可执行文件。
FF Password Exporter应用程序是一个带有几个选项的小窗口。它应该会自动从Firefox的安装文件夹中检测您的(installation folder)用户配置(user profile)文件。如果没有，您可以使用“选择自定义配置文件目录”("choose a custom profile directory")选项来获取它。
如果您在 Firefox 中设置了主密码(master password)，请在Firefox主(Firefox Master Password)密码中输入它。否则，将此字段留空(field blank)。
单击或点击导出密码(Export Passwords)。
选择要创建密码文件的位置 (1)，然后选择要保存密码的文件的名称 (2) 和类型 (3)。默认情况下，它设置为CSV，但您也可以选择使用JSON。
如果您打算在其他网络浏览器(web browser)（例如Google Chrome ）中导入密码，则应使用CSV 文件(CSV file)类型。做出选择后，单击或点击(click or tap) 保存(Save)(4)。
这就对了！现在，您可以在创建的文件中查看和使用所有密码。
如何从Microsoft Edge 或 Internet Explorer导出密码(Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer)
Microsoft选择将您使用(Microsoft)Microsoft Edge 和 Internet Explorer(Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer)保存的所有密码存储在 Windows凭据管理器(Credential Manager)的Web 凭据(Web Credentials)部分。您可以在Credential Manager(Credential Manager)中阅读更多信息，这是Windows存储密码和登录详细信息的地方。您还可以按照如何(How)备份和还原Windows Vault密码中所示的步骤，使用Credential Manager从Microsoft Edge 和 Internet Explorer(Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer)导出您保存的密码。但是，如果(How)您更喜欢更简单的方法，请阅读本指南的下一段。
我们设法找到了一个易于使用的第三方工具，可以同时从Microsoft Edge 和 Internet Explorer(Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer)导出您保存的密码。它被称为VaultPasswordView，由NirSoft开发。你可以从这里下载它：VaultPasswordView。
您得到的是一个小的ZIP 文件(ZIP file)，您必须将其解压缩到计算机的某个位置。然后，打开VaultPasswordView文件夹并运行其中的VaultPasswordView.exe文件。
然后，您应该会看到一个名为Vault Decryption Options的新窗口。在其中，首先，选择“解密任何系统的保管库文件 - 需要输入登录密码”("Decrypt vault files of any system - Requires to type the login password")（1）。然后，在“根文件夹”("Root Folder")字段中，选择安装Windows的驱动器：这通常是C:驱动器 (2)。单击或点击自动填充(Automatic Fill)，下一个字段将自动填充信息：保持原样。最后，在Windows 登录密码字段 (4) 中输入您的(Windows Login Password)用户帐户密码(user account password)，然后单击或点击确定(OK)(5)。
如果一切正常，您现在应该会看到Windows为Microsoft Edge 和 Internet Explorer(Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer)保存的所有密码。
访问查看(View)菜单并单击或点击HTML 报告 - 所有项目(HTML Report - All Items)。
VaultPasswordView现在创建一个HTML 报告，其中包含您从(HTML report)Edge 和 Internet Explorer(Edge and Internet Explorer)保存的所有密码。此报告会自动加载到您的默认 Web 浏览器中，但也会以HTML 文件(HTML file)的形式存储在VaultPasswordView文件夹中。但是，请注意，一旦您关闭VaultPasswordView应用程序， (VaultPasswordView)HTML 报告(HTML report)文件就会自动删除。现在保持应用程序打开是很重要的，所以如果它妨碍您，只需将其最小化。
如果您想将HTML 文件(HTML file)与您的密码一起保存，请在关闭VaultPasswordView之前将其复制到安全的地方。
如果要将其转换为CSV 文件(CSV file)，请使用Microsoft Excel（或LibreOffice Calc）将其打开并将其保存为CSV 文件(CSV file)。例如，在Microsoft Excel中，打开其中的(Microsoft Excel)HTML 报告(HTML report)后，单击或点击顶部菜单上的文件。(File)
选择左侧的另存为(Save As)(1)，选择保存文件的位置 (2)，键入文件名 (3)，然后选择文件类型(file type)(4) 为CSV UTF-8 (Comma delimited) (*.csv) . 然后，单击或点击保存(Save)(5)。
就是这样：现在您可以关闭VaultPasswordView并使用HTML 或 CSV(HTML or CSV)文件来存储您认为合适的Edge 或 Internet Explorer 浏览器中的密码。(Edge or Internet Explorer browser)
如何从谷歌浏览器导出密码(Google Chrome)
首先(Start)打开谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)。然后，通过单击或点击位于窗口右上角的看起来像三个悬挂点的按钮来打开其菜单。
在 Chrome 的菜单中，单击或点击设置(Settings)。
打开一个名为“设置”的新选项卡。(Settings)在其中，滚动直到到达“自动填充(Autofill)”部分，然后单击或点击“密码(Passwords)” 。
Chrome 现在应该加载密码(Passwords)设置。在右侧，单击或点击(click or tap)“已保存的密码”(Saved Passwords) 菜单按钮(menu button)，该按钮看起来像三个垂直堆叠的点。
该菜单只有一个选项，称为导出密码。(Export passwords.)单击或点击它。
然后，谷歌浏览器会告诉您“任何可以看到导出文件的人都可以看到您的密码”。("Your passwords will be visible to anyone who can see the exported file.")发生这种情况是因为存储在浏览器中的所有密码都保存在未加密的CSV 文件中，任何人都可以使用任何简单的(CSV file)文本编辑器(text editor)读取它。单击(Click)或点击导出密码(Export passwords)。
现在Google Chrome会询问您要将密码保存在哪里。为CSV 文件(CSV file)选择您喜欢的位置 (1) 和名称 (2) ，然后单击或点击保存(Save)(3)。
这就对了！现在，您可以在指定的CSV 文件(CSV file)中查看和使用所有密码。
如何从 Opera 导出密码
首先(Start)打开Opera。然后，单击或点击(click or tap)窗口左上角的“ O”按钮以访问浏览器的主菜单。("O")在其中，选择Settings。
在 Opera 的设置(Settings)页面上，单击或点击左侧的高级，然后选择(Advanced)隐私和安全(Privacy & security)。
在窗口的右侧，滚动直到您到达名为Autofill的部分，然后单击或点击Passwords。
Opera 现在应该加载一个名为Saved Passwords的设置部分。在右侧，查找三个点按钮，然后单击(button and click)或点击它。
您获得的唯一选项是Export passwords。单击或点击它。
您被告知“任何可以看到导出文件的人都可以看到您的密码。” ("Your password will be visible to anyone who can see the exported file.")要继续，请按“导出密码”("Export passwords")按钮。
选择您喜欢的位置，然后单击或点击保存(Save)。
这就对了！现在您的所有密码都可以在您指定的文件中查看和使用。
为什么要导出保存在Web 浏览器(web browser)中的密码？
每个人都有他或她这样做的理由。但是，我们很想知道，哪个是你的？您(Did)是否想从浏览器中导出保存的密码，因为您想将它们移动到新计算机并将它们导入新的Web 浏览器(web browser)？也许您想将密码移至密码管理服务(password management service)？还有其他原因吗？在下面的评论部分分享(Share)您的想法、问题或建议。
Export passwords from Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and Internet Explorer
Web browsers, including popular ones such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and even Internet Explorer, can store your passwords. It is a useful feature to have in your web browѕer, as it makes it easier for yоu to sign in to your online aсcounts. However, if you are considering changing your primary web browser, оr switching to a password manager, you might want to move all your passwords from thе оld web browser to the new one. A tedious wаy is to do it sіte by site, password by password. A much faster way is to export all уour stored passwords at once from your browser and thеn import thеm where you need thеm. To help you start, we show yоu how tо export all your passwords from Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Microsoft Edgе, and Internet Explorer.
NOTE: For creating this tutorial, we used the latest versions of the web browsers mentioned, available at the time of writing: Google Chrome 78, Mozilla Firefox 70, Opera 64, Microsoft Edge 44, and Internet Explorer 11.
How to export passwords from Mozilla Firefox
Mozilla Firefox does not offer a built-in option to export your passwords. The only way you can quickly do it is by using a third-party tool. There are not many to be found on the internet, but we looked, and the best option we discovered is called FF Password Exporter. It is an open-source tool and was developed by Kyle Spearrin. You can find the tool on GitHub, at this address: FF Password Exporter. At the bottom of the page, click or tap on the download link that matches your operating system, choosing between the portable or the installable version of the tool.
We chose to use the portable version. Once you download it, double-click or double-tap on the FF-Password-Exporter-Portable-1.1.1 executable file.
The FF Password Exporter application is all about a small window with a few options. It should automatically detect your user profile from Firefox's installation folder. If it does not, you can use the "choose a custom profile directory" option to get to it.
If you have set a master password in your Firefox, enter it in the Firefox Master Password. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Click or tap on Export Passwords.
Select the location (1) where the file with your passwords is going to be created, and then choose the name (2) and the type (3) of the file in which you want your passwords to be saved. By default, it is set to CSV, but you can also choose to use JSON.
If you intend to import your passwords in another web browser, such as Google Chrome, you should use the CSV file type. Once you've made your choices, click or tap Save (4).
That is it! Now all your passwords are available to see and use in the file that you created.
How to export passwords from Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer
Microsoft chooses to store all the passwords you saved using Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer, in the Web Credentials section from Windows' Credential Manager. You can read more in Credential Manager is where Windows stores passwords and login details. You can also use Credential Manager to export your saved passwords from Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer by following the steps shown in How to backup and restore Windows Vault passwords. However, if you prefer an easier way, read the next paragraphs from this guide.
We managed to find an easy-to-use third-party tool that can export your saved passwords from Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer at the same time. It's called VaultPasswordView, and it's developed by NirSoft. You can download it from here: VaultPasswordView.
What you get is a small ZIP file that you have to unzip somewhere on your computer. Then, open the VaultPasswordView folder and run the VaultPasswordView.exe file inside it.
Then, you should see a new window called Vault Decryption Options. Inside it, first, select "Decrypt vault files of any system - Requires to type the login password" (1). Then, in the "Root Folder" field, select the drive on which Windows is installed: this is usually the C: drive (2). Click or tap on Automatic Fill and the next fields are automatically filled with information: leave them as they are. Finally, type your user account password in the Windows Login Password field (4), and click or tap on OK (5).
If everything worked correctly, you should now see all the passwords saved by Windows for both Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer.
Access the View menu and click or tap on HTML Report - All Items.
VaultPasswordView now creates an HTML report with all your saved passwords from Edge and Internet Explorer. This report is automatically loaded in your default web browser, but also stored as an HTML file in the VaultPasswordView folder. However, take note that the HTML report file is automatically deleted as soon as you close the VaultPasswordView app. It's essential to keep the app open for now, so just minimize it if it gets in your way.
If you want to keep the HTML file with your passwords, copy it somewhere safe before closing VaultPasswordView.
If you want to transform it into a CSV file, open it with Microsoft Excel (or LibreOffice Calc) and save it as a CSV file. In Microsoft Excel, for example, after you open the HTML report in it, click or tap File on the top menu.
Select Save As (1) on the left, choose where to save the file (2), type a name for it (3), and choose the file type (4) as CSV UTF-8 (Comma delimited) (*.csv). Then, click or tap on Save (5).
That's it: now you can close VaultPasswordView and use the HTML or CSV file that stores the passwords from your Edge or Internet Explorer browser as you see fit.
How to export passwords from Google Chrome
Start by opening Google Chrome. Then, open its menu by clicking or tapping on the button that looks like three suspension dots, found at the top-right corner of the window.
In Chrome's menu, click or tap on Settings.
A new tab called Settings opens up. In it, scroll until you get to the Autofill section and click or tap on Passwords.
Chrome should now load the Passwords settings. On the right side, click or tap on the Saved Passwords menu button, which looks like three dots stacked vertically.
The menu has only one option called Export passwords. Click or tap on it.
Then, Google Chrome tells you that "Your passwords will be visible to anyone who can see the exported file." That happens because all the passwords stored in your browser are saved in a CSV file that is not encrypted, and anyone can read it using any simple text editor. Click or tap on Export passwords.
Now Google Chrome asks where you want to save your passwords. Choose the location (1) and the name (2) you prefer for the CSV file, and then click or tap Save (3).
That is it! Now all your passwords are available to see and use in the CSV file that you specified.
How to export passwords from Opera
Start by opening Opera. Then, click or tap on the "O" button from the top-left corner of the window to access the browser's main menu. In it, select Settings.
On Opera's Settings page, click or tap on Advanced on the left, and select Privacy & security.
On the right side of the window, scroll until you get to the section called Autofill, and click or tap on Passwords.
Opera should now load a settings section called Saved Passwords. On the right side, look for the three dots button and click or tap on it.
The only option you get is Export passwords. Click or tap on it.
You are told that "Your password will be visible to anyone who can see the exported file." To continue, press the "Export passwords" button.
Choose the location you prefer and click or tap Save.
That is it! Now all your passwords are available to see and use in the file that you specified.
Why did you want to export the passwords you saved in your web browser?
Everybody has his or her reason for doing it. However, we are curious to hear, which was yours? Did you want to export your saved passwords from your browser because you wanted to move them to a new computer and import them into a new web browser? Maybe you wanted to move your passwords to a password management service? Are there any other reasons? Share your thoughts, questions or advice in the comments section below.
