服务是一种特殊类型的应用程序，旨在为用户和操作系统(operating system)提供功能，它在后台启动和运行，无需单击用户界面。(user interface)与以前的版本一样，Windows 10 的任务管理器(Task Manager)带有一个服务(Services)选项卡，旨在提供系统服务及其状态的概述，并处理基本的管理任务。在 Windows 10 中，您可以从任务管理器的“(Task Manager)服务(Services)”选项卡执行以下操作：
什么是“服务(Services)”选项卡以及如何访问它？
服务选项卡是随着(Services)Windows Vista的到来而首次引入的。它列出了您计算机上安装的所有服务，无论它们是否正在运行，同时允许您启动、停止、重新启动它们以及访问(access information)每个服务的信息。它在任务管理器(Task Manager)的完整版中可用。有很多选项可以打开任务管理器(Task Manager)，但最舒服的是键盘快捷键(keyboard shortcut) "Ctrl + Shift + Esc”。如果您跳过了Windows 8，如果这是您第一次访问此工具，它会在我们所谓的紧凑视图中打开，向您显示当前在您的 Windows 10 设备上运行的所有应用程序的列表。要打开任务管理器(Task Manager)的完整版本，请单击或点击压缩视图底部的更多详细信息。(More details)
当任务管理器(Task Manager)的完整版本打开时，转到显示的最后一个选项卡：服务(Services)。
提示：(TIP:)可以自定义任务管理器以在您想要的任何选项卡中打开。(Task Manager)要了解更多信息，请阅读如何设置Windows 10任务管理器(Task Manager)的default view/tab。
如何对Windows 10(Windows 10)任务管理器(Task Manager)的服务(Services)选项卡中显示的数据进行排序(data displayed)
该选项卡按列排列。您可以单击或点击任何列的标题，然后将其向左或向右拖动以根据您的偏好对列重新排序。单击(Click)或点击列标题以按该列中显示的值对服务列表进行排序。
每列显示不同的数据：
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名称(Name)- 显示服务的名称。
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PID - 显示每个正在运行的服务的唯一进程标识符。这些数字可用于将正在运行的服务与列出 PID 的错误或事件相匹配。
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说明(Description)- 显示服务功能的简要说明。
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状态(Status)- 显示服务是正在运行(Running)还是已停止(Stopped)。
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组(Group)- 显示服务组的名称（如果适用）。
与Processes 选项卡不同， (Processes tab)Services选项卡中的列不能从视图中隐藏。
如何使用任务管理器(Task Manager)研究未知服务
阅读服务的名称有时可以让您对它们的作用有一个基本的了解。例如，Audiosrv服务显然与Windows 10的声音有关。虽然这很简单，但它也是规则的一个例外，因为大多数服务的名称至少可以说令人费解。最好的办法是查看描述(Description)列以获取更多信息。这提供了比服务名称更多的关于服务的信息，但它可能仍然不能告诉你你想知道什么。要了解有关特定服务的更多信息，请右键单击或按住它以打开上下文菜单。然后，单击或点(click or tap) 按在线搜索(Search online)。
在新选项卡中，您的默认 Web 浏览器使用Bing上的服务名称和描述(name and description)（无论您的默认搜索引擎(default search engine)如何）运行 Web 搜索，帮助您获取更多信息。
查看几个链接，您应该了解服务的作用以及它的重要性。
如何在Windows 10的任务管理器中启动、停止或重新启动服务(Task Manager)
从广义上讲，服务就像您计算机的中枢神经系统。“健康”的操作系统(operating system)会自动管理每个服务并决定其状态，因此仅建议高级用户手动启动、停止或重新启动服务。
计划在启动时运行的服务通常永远不会关闭。虽然在诊断慢速系统时它们经常被完全忽略，但关闭不需要的服务有时可以提高速度(speed boost)。任务管理器的(Task Manager's) 服务选项(Services)卡使更改服务状态变得简单：右键单击或按住服务以打开其上下文菜单并选择其他状态。
当涉及到服务的状态时，服务的上下文菜单为您提供了三种选择：
如何在任务管理器(Task Manager)中查看正在运行的服务的详细信息
每个正在运行的服务在任务管理器的(Task Manager's) 详细信息(Details)选项卡中都有相应的条目，允许您访问有关该服务的更多有用数据。
在“服务(Services)”选项卡中，右键单击或按住任何服务，然后单击或点击“转到详细信息("Go to details)”。
您将切换到详细信息(Details)选项卡，其中突出显示了相应的可执行文件。
如何从Windows 10中的任务管理器访问(Task Manager)服务(Services)工具
任务管理器的“(Task Manager's) 服务(Services)”选项卡为您提供了一种快速查看和使用Windows服务的方法，但它不能替代“服务(Services)”工具。要处理更复杂的任务，例如更改服务的运行方式，请尝试打开服务(Services)工具。在您点击或点击“设置”(Settings)应用程序或“控制面板”之前，请查看(Control Panel)任务管理器中“(Task Manager)服务(Services)”选项卡的底部。单击或点击“打开服务(Open Services)”链接以访问“服务(Services)”工具。
您还可以右键单击或按住任务管理器的“(Task Manager's) 服务(Services)”选项卡中列出的任何服务，然后单击或点击上下文菜单中的“打开服务(Open Services)”选项。
您是否打算从任务管理器(Task Manager)中禁用任何服务？
希望(Hopefully)我们为您提供了您正在寻找的信息。即使禁用Windows 10服务并不是让您访问此页面的原因，但我们很确定更多地了解它们可能会让人很想杀死其中的一些服务并获得我们之前讨论过的微小速度提升。(speed boost)在结束本文之前，请告诉我们您是否禁用了Windows 10 PC 或设备(PC or device)上的任何服务。您打算禁用哪些服务（如果有）？
Manage, start, stop, or restart Windows 10 services from the Task Manager
A service is a special type of application intended to provide features to the user and the operating system, that launches and runs in the background, without a user interface to click on. As in previous versions, the Task Manager from Windows 10 comes with a Services tab, aimed to provide an overview of system services, their status and to handle basic management tasks. Here is everything you can do from the Services tab of the Task Manager, in Windows 10:
What is the Services tab and how to access it?
The Services tab was first introduced with the arrival of Windows Vista. It lists all the services installed on your computer, whether they are running or not, while allowing you to start them, stop them, restart them, and access information on each of them. It is available in the full version of the Task Manager. There are many options available to open the Task Manager, but the most comfortable is the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + Shift + Esc." If you skipped Windows 8, and if this is your first time accessing this tool, it opens in what we call the compact view, showing you a list of all the apps currently running on your Windows 10 device. To open the full version of the Task Manager, click or tap More details at the bottom of the compact view.
When the full version of the Task Manager opens, go to the last tab displayed: Services.
TIP: The Task Manager can be customized to open in any tab you want. To find out more, read How to set the default view/tab for the Windows 10 Task Manager.
How to sort the data displayed in the Services tab of Windows 10's Task Manager
The tab is laid out in columns. You can click or tap on any column's header, and drag it left or right to reorder the columns based on your preferences. Click or tap on a column's header to sort the list of services by the values displayed in that column.
Each column displays different data:
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Name - Displays the name of the service.
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PID - Displays a unique Process Identifier for each running service. These numbers can be used to match a running service with an error or event that lists the PID.
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Description - Displays a brief description of what the service does.
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Status - Shows whether a service is Running or Stopped.
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Group - Displays the name of the service group, if applicable.
Unlike the Processes tab, the columns in the Services tab cannot be hidden from view.
How to research an unknown service using the Task Manager
Reading the names of services can occasionally give you a basic idea of what they do. E.g., the Audiosrv service is obviously related to Windows 10's sound. While this one is easy, it's also an exception to the rule, as the names of most services are baffling, to say the least. Your best bet is to look to the Description column for more information. This provides more information about the service than its name, but it may still not tell you what you want to know. To learn more about a specific service, right-click or press-and-hold on it to open the contextual menu. Then, click or tap Search online.
In a new tab, your default web browser runs a web search with the service's name and description on Bing (regardless of your default search engine), helping you get more information.
Check out a couple of links, and you should get an idea of what a service does and how important it is.
How to start, stop, or restart a service in Windows 10's Task Manager
In a broad sense, services are like your computer's central nervous system. A "healthy" operating system automatically manages each service and decides its status, so manually starting, stopping or restarting services is only recommended for advanced users.
Services scheduled to run at startup are typically never shut down. While they are often entirely overlooked when diagnosing a slow system, shutting down unneeded services can sometimes give you a speed boost. The Task Manager's Services tab makes it simple to change a service's status: right-click or press-and-hold on the service to open its contextual menu and choose another status.
A service's contextual menu gives you three choices when it comes to a service's status:
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Start - Runs a stopped or inactive service.
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Stop - Shuts down an active service.
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Restart - Shuts down and then starts an active service.
How to see details for a running service in the Task Manager
Each running service has a corresponding entry in Task Manager's Details tab, allowing you to access more useful data about that service.
In the Services tab, right-click or press-and-hold on any service, and then click or tap "Go to details."
You are switched over to the Details tab, where the corresponding executable file is highlighted.
How to access the Services tool from the Task Manager in Windows 10
Task Manager's Services tab gives you a quick way to view and play around with Windows services, but it cannot replace the Services tool. To handle more complex tasks, like changing the way the services are run, try opening the Services tool. Before you go clicking or tapping in the Settings app or the Control Panel, take a look at the bottom of the Services tab in Task Manager. Click or tap on the Open Services link to access the Services tool.
You can also right-click or press-and-hold on any service listed in Task Manager's Services tab and click or tap the Open Services option from the contextual menu.
Do you plan to disable any services from the Task Manager?
Hopefully we provided you with the information that you were looking for. Even if disabling Windows 10 services is not what got you to this page, we're pretty sure learning more about them might make it tempting to kill some of them and get that tiny speed boost we discussed earlier. Before closing this article, tell us whether you disabled any services on your Windows 10 PC or device. What services, if any, do you plan to disable?
