可启动的Windows 10 USB驱动器非常有用。您可以使用此驱动器安装新版本的Windows 10，运行某些系统工具，甚至在计算机无法启动时对其进行修复。
有多种方法可以制作可启动的Windows 10安装驱动器。您可以使用 Microsoft 自己的工具或使用免费的开源第三方应用程序来创建您的可启动驱动器(create your bootable drive)。
使用媒体创建工具创建可启动的 Windows 10 USB 驱动器(Create a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive With the Media Creation Tool)
如果您尚未下载Windows 10的ISO文件，请使用 Microsoft 的媒体创建工具制作Windows 10可启动USB驱动器。该工具会自动下载ISO并帮助您将其安装到USB驱动器上。
在开始之前，请确保您的Internet 稳定并且具有良好的下载速度(internet is stable and has a good download speed)，因为您将下载一个大小为几GB(GBs)的文件。
您还需要一个至少有 8GB 存储容量的USB 驱动器。(USB drive)下面的过程将擦除驱动器上的所有内容，因此请确保驱动器上没有保存任何重要内容。
开始：
- 在您的 PC 上打开浏览器并转到Windows 10 下载(Windows 10 download)站点。您也可以直接进入媒体创建页面(media creation page)。
- 选择立即下载工具(Download tool now)以下载媒体创建工具。
- 启动下载的媒体创建工具。
- 该工具在第一个屏幕上显示许可条款。选择接受(Accept)继续。
- 接下来，选择为另一台电脑创建安装媒体（USB 闪存驱动器、DVD 或 ISO 文件）(Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC)选项。选择底部的下一步。(Next)
- 该工具现在要求您为要下载的Windows 10(Windows 10)操作系统选择语言、版本和体系结构。如果需要，请选择这些选项，或启用(Select)为此 PC 使用推荐的选项(Use the recommended options for this PC)。选择下一步(Next)。
- 在选择要使用的媒体(Choose which media to use )屏幕上选择USB 闪存驱动器(USB flash drive)以创建可启动的USB驱动器。选择下一步(Next)。
- 将USB驱动器插入计算机。
- 在媒体创建工具中选择刷新驱动器列表。(Refresh drive list)
- 您的USB驱动器出现在列表中。选择驱动器，然后选择Next。
- 等待(Wait)该工具制作可启动的USB驱动器。这需要一些时间。
- 可启动USB驱动器准备就绪后，选择Finish。
使用 Rufus 制作可启动的 Windows 10 USB 驱动器(Use Rufus to Make a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive)
如果您已经下载了 Windows 10 的ISO文件，请使用Rufus将文件闪存到您的USB驱动器上。Rufus是一个免费的开源应用程序，允许用户创建(create bootable drives)各种操作系统的可启动驱动器，包括Linux和Windows。
要使用鲁弗斯：
- 将(Insert)USB驱动器(USB)（至少有 8GB 空间）插入计算机。
- 前往Rufus网站并将Rufus下载到您的计算机上。
- 双击(Double-click)下载的Rufus文件以启动该工具。
- 在用户帐户控制(User Account Control)提示中选择是。(Yes)
- Rufus窗口将打开，让您配置可启动驱动器。步骤 6 至 17 参考下图。
- 从顶部的设备(Device)下拉菜单中选择您的 USB 驱动器。
- 从引导选择(Boot selection)菜单中，选择磁盘或 ISO 映像（请选择）(Disk or ISO image (Please select))。选择此选项旁边的选择(Select)，导航到您保存Windows 10的ISO文件的位置，然后选择该文件以将其添加到Rufus。
- 确保在图像选项(Image option)下拉菜单中选择了标准 Windows 安装。(Standard Windows installation)
- 从分区方案(Partition scheme)菜单中选择GPT 。
- 从目标系统(Target system)菜单中选择UEFI（非 CSM） 。(UEFI (non CSM))
- 在卷标(Volume label)字段中，输入可引导驱动器的描述性名称。例如，Win10USBDrive是一个非常具有描述性的名称。
- 选择显示高级格式(Show advanced format)选项。
- 启用快速格式化(Quick format)选项。
- 激活创建扩展标签和图标文件(Create extended label and icon files)选项。
- 选择Rufus底部的Start开始创建您的可启动 USB 驱动器。
- 在出现的提示中选择确定。(OK)
- 在安全启动提示中选择关闭。(Close)
您的 Windows 10 可启动USB驱动器现已准备就绪。
如何从可启动的 Windows 10 USB 驱动器启动计算机(How to Boot Your Computer From a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive)
要从新创建的可启动驱动器启动计算机，您需要在 PC 的BIOS 设置(BIOS settings)菜单中更改启动顺序。(change the boot order)此外，您需要在同一BIOS菜单中禁用安全启动选项。
在大多数计算机上，您可以通过在计算机启动时按住F2键来访问(F2)BIOS 。阅读我们的指南以进入 BIOS。
- 将可启动 USB 驱动器插入(Plug-in)PC 并关闭 PC。
- 按住键盘上的F2键。
- 按住 F2 键时，按电源(Power)按钮打开电脑。
- 您现在应该在BIOS中。在此屏幕上，按右箭头键选择Boot选项卡。
- 突出显示Boot Option #1并按Enter。
- 从菜单中选择一个引导驱动器。选择您新创建的可启动USB驱动器，然后按Enter。
- 使用右箭头键访问Security选项卡并突出显示Secure Boot选项，然后按Enter。
- 突出显示安全启动控制(Secure Boot Control)并按Enter。
- 从菜单中选择Disabled并按Enter。
- 按Esc键，转到Save & Exit选项卡，选择Save Changes and Exit，然后按Enter。
- 在提示中选择是。(Yes)
您的计算机将从新创建的Windows 10可启动USB驱动器启动。您现在可以使用此驱动器修复您的计算机或安装新版本的Windows 10 。
额外提示：从命令提示符创建 Windows 10 可启动 USB 驱动器(Bonus Tip: Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB Drive From Command Prompt)
如果您更喜欢命令行，可以使用命令来制作可启动的 Windows 10 USB 驱动器(command to make a bootable Windows 10 USB drive)。这将创建与上述方法完全相同的驱动器；但是，要求仍然保持不变。
How to Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB Recovery Drive
Α bootable Windоws 10 USB drive is extremely useful. You can use this drive to install a frеsh version of Windows 10, run certain system tools, and even repair your computer when it refuses to turn on.
There are multiple ways to make a bootable Windows 10 installation drive. You can use Microsoft’s own tool or use a free and open-source third-party app to create your bootable drive.
Create a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive With the Media Creation Tool
If you haven’t already downloaded Windows 10’s ISO file, use Microsoft’s media creation tool to make a Windows 10 bootable USB drive. The tool automatically downloads the ISO and helps you install it on your USB drive.
Before you begin, ensure your internet is stable and has a good download speed because you’re going to download a file that’s several GBs in size.
You will also need a USB drive with at least 8GB storage capacity. The procedure below will wipe everything off the drive so make sure nothing important is saved on the drive.
To start:
- Open a browser on your PC and go to the Windows 10 download site. You can also go to the media creation page directly.
- Select Download tool now to download the media creation tool.
- Launch the downloaded media creation tool.
- The tool displays license terms on the first screen. Select Accept to continue.
- Next, select the Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC option. Select Next at the bottom.
- The tool now asks you to select the language, edition, and architecture for the Windows 10 operating system that you want to download. Select these options if you want, or enable Use the recommended options for this PC. Select Next.
- Select USB flash drive on the Choose which media to use screen to create a bootable USB drive. Select Next.
- Plug your USB drive into your computer.
- Select Refresh drive list in the media creation tool.
- Your USB drive appears in the list. Select the drive and then select Next.
- Wait for the tool to make a bootable USB drive. This will take some time.
- When the bootable USB drive is ready, select Finish.
Use Rufus to Make a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive
If you’ve already downloaded Windows 10’s ISO file, use Rufus to flash the file on your USB drive. Rufus is a free and open-source app that allows users to create bootable drives of various operating systems, including Linux and Windows.
To use Rufus:
- Insert your USB drive (that has at least 8GB space on it) into your computer.
- Head over to the Rufus website and download Rufus to your computer.
- Double-click the downloaded Rufus file to launch the tool.
- Select Yes in the User Account Control prompt.
- The Rufus window opens to let you configure your bootable drive. Steps 6 to 17 refer to the image below.
- Select your USB drive from the Device dropdown menu at the top.
- From the Boot selection menu, select Disk or ISO image (Please select). Choose Select next to this option, navigate to where you’ve saved Windows 10’s ISO file, and select the file to add it to Rufus.
- Make sure Standard Windows installation is selected in the Image option dropdown menu.
- Select GPT from the Partition scheme menu.
- Select UEFI (non CSM) from the Target system menu.
- In the Volume label field, enter a descriptive name for your bootable drive. For example, Win10USBDrive is a pretty descriptive name.
- Select Show advanced format options.
- Enable the Quick format option.
- Activate the Create extended label and icon files option.
- Select Start the bottom of Rufus to begin creating your bootable USB drive.
- Select OK in the prompt that appears.
- Select Close in the secure boot prompt.
Your Windows 10 bootable USB drive is now ready.
How to Boot Your Computer From a Bootable Windows 10 USB Drive
To boot your computer from the newly created bootable drive, you need to change the boot order in the BIOS settings menu of your PC. Also, you need to disable the secure boot option in the same BIOS menu.
On most computers, you can access BIOS by pressing and holding down the F2 key while your computer is booting up. Read our guide to enter the BIOS.
- Plug-in your bootable USB drive to your PC and turn off the PC.
- Press and hold down the F2 key on your keyboard.
- While the F2 key is held down, press the Power button to turn on your PC.
- You should now be in BIOS. On this screen, press the right-arrow key to select the Boot tab.
- Highlight Boot Option #1 and press Enter.
- Select a boot drive from the menu. Select your newly created bootable USB drive and press Enter.
- Use the right-arrow key to access the Security tab and highlight the Secure Boot option and press Enter.
- Highlight Secure Boot Control and press Enter.
- Choose Disabled from the menu and press Enter.
- Press the Esc key, go to the Save & Exit tab, select Save Changes and Exit, and press Enter.
- Select Yes in the prompt.
Your computer will boot from your newly created Windows 10 bootable USB drive. You may now repair your computer or install a fresh version of Windows 10 using this drive.
Bonus Tip: Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB Drive From Command Prompt
If you prefer command-line, there’s a command to make a bootable Windows 10 USB drive. This creates the exact same drive that the methods outlined above do; the requirements still remain the same, though.
