如果您的任何Microsoft Office程序（如Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook、Publisher、Visio等）在打开各自的Office文件时出现问题，您可能需要在安全模式下启动(Safe Mode)Office程序。这样做将帮助您排除故障并解决您在 Windows 11/10 PC 上可能遇到的任何问题。
(Start Word)以安全模式(Safe Mode)启动 Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook
要启动Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook或任何Microsoft Office程序，您可以按照以下方式之一：
- 按CTRL 键(CTRL key)
- 然后点击Office文件打开。
- 你会被问到——你想在安全模式下启动Word吗？(Word)
- 单击是。
Office文件将以安全模式打开。
或者，您可以使用运行(Run)/safe中的参数以安全模式打开文件。这是用户启动的安全模式(User-Initiated Safe Mode)。
要在安全模式下打开(Safe Mode)Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook、Publisher、Visio等(Visio)Office程序，请打开“运行”(Run)框并执行以下操作：
- 对于 Word：键入
winword /safe，然后单击确定。 - 对于 Excel：键入
excel /safe，然后单击确定。 - 对于 PowerPoint：键入
powerpnt /safe，然后单击确定。 - 对于 Outlook：键入
outlook /safe，然后单击确定。 - 对于发布者：键入
mspub /safe，然后单击确定。 - 对于 Visio：键入
visio /safe，然后单击确定。
在用户启动的Office 安全模式下启动(Office Safe Mode)Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook、Publisher、Visio等时适用以下限制：
- 无法保存模板。
- Office 助手(Office Assistant)不会自动显示。
- 未加载工具栏或命令栏自定义项，并且无法保存自定义项。
- 不会加载自动更正(AutoCorrect)列表，也不会保存更改。
- 恢复的文档不会自动打开。
- 未加载智能(Smart)标签，也无法保存新标签。
- 除“/a”和“/n”外，所有命令行选项都将被忽略。
- 文件无法保存到备用启动目录(Alternate Startup Directory)。
- 无法保存首选项。
- 附加功能和程序不会自动加载。
- 不得创建或打开具有受限权限的文档。
让我们详细讨论Word 安全模式(Word Safe Mode)。类似的解释也适用于其他Office应用程序。
使用Office 安全模式(Office Safe Mode)，您可以在Word遇到启动问题后使用它。当在启动时检测到问题时，自动化办公安全模式(Automated Office Safe Mode)会修复问题或隔离问题。因此，您可以成功启动Word。
在Word启动期间，Office 安全模式(Office Safe Mode)会检查诸如加载项或未启动的扩展等问题。Office 安全模式(Office Safe Mode)还检查损坏的资源、损坏的文件、损坏的注册表或损坏的模板。
如果Word在启动过程中遇到问题，您可能会在下次启动(Word)Word时收到类似于以下内容之一的错误消息：
- Word上次未能正确启动。在安全模式下启动Word将帮助您更正或隔离启动问题以成功启动程序。在此模式下，某些功能可能会被禁用。是否要以安全模式启动Word ？
- Word检测到某些当前首选项存在问题。您想将这些首选项恢复为默认值吗？
- Word已确定在使用描述时发生了最近的问题。要禁用描述吗？
用于解决问题的Office 安全模式(Office Safe Mode)选项会有所不同，具体取决于问题的原因。作为临时解决方案，Office 安全模式(Office Safe Mode)可能会提示您：
- 通过将加载项、模板或文档放在禁用项目(Items)列表中来防止加载它们。
- 将注册表项重置(Reset)为其默认值。
- 将全局模板 ( Normal.dot ) 重置为其默认值。
如前所述，这些开关可以帮助您对 Microsoft Word 进行故障排除和修复：
- 只需在开始搜索中将Word(Word)注册表值重置为默认类型
winword /r，然后按 Enter - 为了防止Word加载宏类型
winword /m并按 Enter - 若要防止Word加载其加载项，请键入
winword /a并按 Enter。
您可以在此处查看 Microsoft Word 命令行开关的完整列表。
How to start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook in Safe Mode
If any of your Microsoft Office programs like Word, Excel, PowerPоint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio, etc.. are giving you problems while opening their respective Office files, you might need to start the Office program in Safe Mode. Doing this will help you troubleshoot and fix any рroblems you may be fаcing on your Windows 11/10 РC.
Start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook in Safe Mode
To start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook or any Microsoft Office program, you can follow one of these ways:
- Press the CTRL key
- Then click on the Office file to open.
- You will be asked – Do you want to start Word in safe mode?
- Click Yes.
The Office file will open in safe mode.
Alternatively, you can use the /safe parameter in the Run to open the file in safe mode. This is User-Initiated Safe Mode.
To open Office programs like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio in Safe Mode, open the Run box and execute the following:
- For Word: Type
winword /safe, and click OK. - For Excel: Type
excel /safe, and click OK. - For PowerPoint: Type
powerpnt /safe, and click OK. - For Outlook: Type
outlook /safe, and click OK. - For Publisher: Type
mspub /safe, and click OK. - For Visio: Type
visio /safe, and click OK.
The following restrictions apply when you start Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Visio, etc. in User-initiated Office Safe Mode:
- No templates can be saved.
- The Office Assistant is not automatically displayed.
- Toolbar or command bar customizations are not loaded, and customizations cannot be saved.
- The AutoCorrect list is not loaded, and changes are not saved.
- Recovered documents are not automatically opened.
- Smart tags are not loaded, and new tags cannot be saved.
- All command-line options are ignored except “/a” and “/n”.
- Files cannot be saved to the Alternate Startup Directory.
- Preferences cannot be saved.
- Additional features and programs are not automatically loaded.
- Documents with restricted permission may not be created or opened.
Let us discuss Word Safe Mode in detail. A similar explanation applied to other Office apps too.
With Office Safe Mode, you can use Word after it has encountered startup problems. When a problem is detected at startup, the Automated Office Safe Mode either fixes the problem or isolates the problem. Therefore, you can start Word successfully.
During the startup of Word, Office Safe Mode checks for problems such as an add-in or an extension that does not start. Office Safe Mode also checks for a corrupted resource, for a corrupted file, for a corrupted registry, or a corrupted template.
If Word encounters a problem during startup, you may receive an error message that is similar to one of the following the next time that you start Word:
- Word failed to start correctly last time. Starting Word in safe mode will help you correct or isolate a startup problem to successfully start the program. Some functionality may be disabled in this mode. Do you want to start Word in safe mode?
- Word has detected a problem with some of the current preferences. Would you like to restore these preferences to their default values?
- Word has determined that a recent problem occurred while using a description. Would you like to disable the description?
The Office Safe Mode options to resolve the problem vary, depending on the cause of the problem. As a temporary solution, Office Safe Mode may prompt you to:
- Prevent the loading of add-ins, templates, or documents by putting them on the Disabled Items list.
- Reset registry keys back to their default values.
- Reset the global template (Normal.dot) back to its default values.
As was mentioned earlier, these switches may help you troubleshoot and repair Microsoft Word:
- To simply reset the Word registry values to default type
winword /r in start search and hit Enter - To prevent Word from loading the macros type
winword /m and hit Enter - To prevent Word from loading its add-ins, type
winword /a and hit Enter.
You can see the complete list of command-line switches for Microsoft Word here.
