SSL现在很重要，因为如果网站上没有它，浏览器会发出警告。这适用于本地站点，即您在计算机上托管的用于测试目的的网站。为本地站点购买SSL证书没有多大用处，您可以在Windows 11/10中为此类站点创建自签名SSL证书。这篇文章将指导您完成整个过程。

^(Create)在Windows 11/10创建自签名SSL 证书^{(Certificates)}

以管理员权限^{(PowerShell window with admin privileges)}打开一个PowerShell 窗口。执行以下命令。确保^(Make)设置您计划在本地计算机上使用的确切站点名称，

New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "mylocalsite.local" -FriendlyName "MyLocalSiteCert" -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(10)

如果要测试所有原始证书参数，可以使用CloneCert官方文档中的参数—more。

阅读^(Read)：如何在 Windows 10 中管理受信任的根证书^{(How to manage Trusted Root Certificates in Windows 10)}。

如何在电脑本地网站申请或安装证书

获得证书后，您将需要安装计算机证书，以便浏览器可以找到它。您需要将其复制到受信任的根证书颁发机构^{(Trusted Root Certification Authorities)}存储。

在开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}中，键入管理^(Manage)计算机证书并单击以打开本地^(Local)计算机证书库。您将需要管理员权限才能完成该过程。

• 导航^(Navigate)到Certificates – Local Computer > Personal > 证书^{(Certificates)}。此位置存储在计算机上创建的所有本地证书。
• 找到您创建的证书。
• 接下来，在左侧面板上，展开 Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates。
• 将^(Drag)本地证书拖放到此文件夹中
• 您也可以复制和粘贴它。

完成后，请确保使用HTTPS而不是HTTP访问本地站点。您可能必须对网络服务器进行更改，以便在任何时候访问本地站点时，它都会重定向到安全版本。

我希望这篇文章能帮助您创建本地SSL证书并将其安装在计算机上，这样浏览器就不会警告缺少加密。

阅读^(Read)：TLS 和 SSL 加密方法之间的区别。

How to create Self-signed SSL Certificates in Windows 11/10

ЅSL is important these dayѕ аs browsers warn about it if it’s not avаilable on the website. This is applicable for local sites, i.e., websites you host on thе computеr for testing purposes. Purchasing an SSL certificate for the local site is not of much use, and you cаn instead create self-signed ЅSL certificates in Windows 11/10 for suсh sіtes. This post will guide уоu through the process.

Create Self-signed SSL Certificates in Windows 11/10

Open a PowerShell window with admin privileges. Execute the following command. Make sure to set the exact site name you plan to use on the local computer,

New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "mylocalsite.local" -FriendlyName "MyLocalSiteCert" -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(10)

If you want to test all the original certificate parameters, you can use the CloneCert parameter —more on the official document.

Read: How to manage Trusted Root Certificates in Windows 10.

How to apply or install the certificate on the local website on the computer

Once you have the certificate, you will need to install the computer certificate so browsers can find it. You will need to copy it to the Trusted Root Certification Authorities store.

In the Start Menu, type Manage computer certificates and click to open the Local computer certificates storehouse. You will need admin permission to complete the process.

• Navigate to Certificates – Local Computer > Personal > Certificates. This place stores all the local certificate that is created on the computer.
• Find the certificate you have created.
• Next, on the left panel, expand  Trusted Root Certification Authorities  > Certificates.
• Drag and drop the local certificate and drop into this folder
• You can also copy and paste it.

Once done, make sure to access the local site with HTTPS instead of HTTP. You may have to make the changes to the webserver so any time the local site is accessed, it redirects to the secured version.

I hope the post helped you create a local SSL certificate and install it on the computer, so the browsers don’t warn about the missing encryption.

Read: Difference between TLS and SSL encryption methods.

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