在这篇文章中，我们将讨论在Windows 11/10REFRENCE_BY_POINTER BSOD的可能解决方案。当系统达到无法安全运行的状态时，Windows会显示BSOD错误并重新启动计算机以防止损坏。
The REFERENCE_BY_POINTER bug check has a value of 0x00000018. This indicates that the reference count of an object is illegal for the current state of the object.
是什么导致了指针蓝屏(REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD)的引用？
REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD(REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD)错误的发生主要是由于驱动程序编码不当 - 但它可能由于以下一个或多个原因而发生：
- 过时或损坏的驱动程序或系统文件
- 硬盘(Hard)等硬件问题。
- 有问题的第三方软件。
(Fix REFRENCE_BY_POINTER)Windows 11/10上的REFRENCE_BY_POINTER (0x00000018) BSOD
以下解决方案可以帮助您修复Windows 11/10上的指针蓝屏(Pointer Blue Screen)参考(Reference)：
- 检查您的系统 RAM。
- 检查您的硬盘驱动器是否有错误。
- 故障排除(Troubleshoot)是干净启动(Boot)状态并卸载有问题的软件。
- 重新安装显卡(Graphics Card)驱动程序。
- 运行驱动程序验证管理器工具。
1]检查您的系统RAM
Reference By Pointer BSOD错误的原因之一是内存故障或损坏。因此(Hence)，如果您在系统上遇到此错误，您应该运行内存检查。Windows 10 具有内置的内存诊断工具(Memory Diagnostics Tool)，可让您检查计算机是否存在内存问题。
2]检查您的硬盘驱动器是否有错误
我们在本文前面已经解释过，硬件问题也是导致BSOD错误的原因之一。因此(Hence)，如果您在运行内存诊断工具后发现系统(Diagnostics)RAM正常，下一步是通过运行 CHKDSK 命令检查硬盘驱动器是否存在错误。CHKDSK将扫描硬盘驱动器以查找错误并修复其中的大部分。
3]在干净启动状态下进行(Boot)故障排除(Troubleshoot)并卸载有问题的软件
有时，某些应用程序或软件也会导致BSOD错误。如果您的RAM和硬盘驱动器处于健康状态，则系统上可能存在导致错误的程序。Clean Boot将帮助您识别有故障的程序（如果有）。如果您发现任何软件是问题的罪魁祸首，请考虑将其卸载。为此，首先，以正常模式启动计算机，然后启动控制面板(Control Panel)将其卸载。
根据部分用户的反馈，以下第三方应用程序在其系统上导致了指针引用蓝屏。(Pointer BSOD)他们通过卸载这些应用程序修复了错误。如果您安装了这些应用程序中的任何一个，您可以卸载它们并检查错误是否仍然存在。
- 真加密。
- VeraCrypt。
- 守护程序工具。
- 任何视频转换器。
- nProtect GameGuard。
如果您需要任何这些第三方应用程序或游戏，您可以重新安装它并检查它是否会导致错误。如果错误再次发生，最好将其卸载并搜索其替代方案。
4]重新安装(Reinstall)显卡驱动(Graphics Card)程序
大多数用户的评论表明，损坏或过时的显卡(Graphics) 驱动程序也会导致此BSOD(Card)错误(BSOD)。因此(Hence)，重新安装图形(Graphics)驱动程序并检查它是否有帮助。
我们在下面描述了重新安装这些驱动程序的过程：
- 启动设备管理器(Device Manager)。
- 双击显示适配器(Display adapters)节点以展开它。
- 右键单击您的显卡驱动(Card)程序并选择卸载设备(Uninstall device)选项。
- 按照屏幕上的说明卸载驱动程序。
- 卸载过程完成后，重新启动计算机。
重新启动后，Windows将自动安装最新版本的缺失驱动程序。
5]运行驱动程序验证管理器工具
Windows 10 带有内置的驱动程序验证管理器工具，可帮助用户识别系统上存在问题的驱动程序。您可以运行此工具来检查是否有任何导致错误的损坏驱动程序。我们建议您在运行此工具之前创建一个系统还原点。
Driver Manager Verifier工具需要一些时间才能完成故障排除。故障排除过程完成后，考虑回滚、更新或重新安装有故障或过时的驱动程序。
对于高级故障排除，IT 管理员可以使用调试器WinDbg或故障转储分析器软件(crash dump analyzer software)来帮助分析此问题。
希望这可以帮助。
如何修复随机 BSOD？
BSOD错误是 Windows 用户永远不想在他们的系统上看到的东西。尽管导致BSOD(BSOD)错误的原因有很多，但硬件故障、第三方软件和驱动程序损坏被认为是最常见的原因。当您的系统发生停止错误时，您应该做的第一件事是运行蓝屏疑难解答。
如果疑难解答程序无法解决问题，您可以尝试其他修复程序以消除(fixes to eliminate the BSOD error)计算机中的 BSOD 错误。
蓝屏死机不好吗？
你心里可能有这个问题。当Windows发现任何可能损害您的计算机的东西时，例如RAM故障、硬盘故障或其他硬件问题，就会出现蓝屏(Blue Screen)死机或停止错误。(Death)因此(Hence)，蓝屏死机(BSOD)是Windows 操作系统(Windows Operating System)保护机器免受损坏的一种尝试。
通过调查BSOD错误的原因，您可以采取措施保护您的系统免受进一步损坏。因此(Hence)，这取决于您如何考虑蓝屏(Blue Screen)死机(Death)错误。
就是这样。
REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD with Error 0x00000018 on Windows
In this pоst, we will dіscuss the possible solutions to fix the REFRENCE_BY_POINTER BSOD on Windows 11/10. When a system reaches a state where it cannot operate safely, Windows displays the BSOD error and restarts the computer in order to prevent damage.
The REFERENCE_BY_POINTER bug check has a value of 0x00000018. This indicates that the reference count of an object is illegal for the current state of the object.
What causes REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD?.
The REFRENCE BY POINTER BSOD error occurs primarily due to a poorly coded driver – but it could occur due to one or more of the following reasons:
- Outdated or corrupted drivers or system files
- Hard disk, and other hardware issues.
- Problematic third-party software.
Fix REFRENCE_BY_POINTER (0x00000018) BSOD on Windows 11/10
The following solutions may help you fix Reference by Pointer Blue Screen on Windows 11/10:
- Check your system RAM.
- Check your Hard Drive for errors.
- Troubleshoot is a Clean Boot state and uninstall the problematic software.
- Reinstall your Graphics Card driver.
- Run Driver Verifier Manager tool.
1] Check your system RAM
One of the causes of the Reference By Pointer BSOD error is faulty or corrupted memory. Hence, if you experience this error on your system, you should run a memory check. Windows 10 has a built-in Memory Diagnostics Tool that lets you check your computer for memory problems.
2] Check your Hard Drive for errors
We have explained earlier in this article that hardware issues are also one of the causes of the BSOD error. Hence, if you find your system RAM healthy after running the Memory Diagnostics tool, the next step is to check your hard drive for errors by running the CHKDSK command. CHKDSK will scan the hard drive for errors and fix most of them.
3] Troubleshoot in a Clean Boot state and uninstall the problematic software
Sometimes, some apps or software also cause BSOD errors. If your RAM and hard drive are in a healthy state, there might be a program on your system that is causing the error. The Clean Boot will help you identify the faulty program (if any). If you find any software the culprit of the problem, consider uninstalling it. For this, first, boot your computer in normal mode and then launch the Control Panel to uninstall it.
According to the feedback of some users, the following third-party apps caused the Reference by Pointer BSOD on their system. They fixed the error by uninstalling these applications. If you have installed any of these applications, you can uninstall them and check if the error persists or not.
- TrueCrypt.
- VeraCrypt.
- Daemon Tools.
- Any Video Converter.
- nProtect GameGuard.
If you need any of these third-party applications or games, you can reinstall it and check if it causes the error. If the error occurs again, it would be better to uninstall it and search for its alternative.
4] Reinstall your Graphics Card driver
The comments of most of the users indicate that corrupted or outdated Graphics Card drivers also cause this BSOD error. Hence, reinstall the Graphics driver and check if it helps.
We have described the procedure to reinstall these drivers below:
- Launch Device Manager.
- Double-click on the Display adapters node to expand it.
- Right-click on your Graphics Card driver and select Uninstall device option.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to uninstall the driver.
- After the uninstallation process gets completed, restart your computer.
After restart, Windows will install the latest version of the missing driver automatically.
5] Run Driver Verifier Manager tool
Windows 10 comes with a built-in Driver Verifier Manager tool that helps users identify problematic drivers on their system. You can run this tool to check if you have any corrupted drivers that are causing the error. We recommend you create a system restore point before running this tool.
The Driver Manager Verifier tool will take some to complete troubleshooting. After the troubleshooting process gets completed, consider rolling back, updating, or reinstalling the faulty or outdated drivers.
For advanced troubleshooting, IT admins may use a debugger WinDbg or a crash dump analyzer software to help analyze this problem.
Hope this helps.
How do I fix a random BSOD?
A BSOD error is something that Windows users never want to see on their system. Though there are many causes of BSOD errors, faulty hardware, third-party software, and corrupted drivers are considered as the most common causes. When a stop error occurs on your system, the first thing that you should do is run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter.
If the troubleshooter does not fix the issue, you can try other fixes to eliminate the BSOD error from your computer.
Is Blue Screen of Death bad?
You may have this question in your mind. A Blue Screen of Death or stop error occurs when Windows notices anything that can harm your computer, for example, faulty RAM, faulty hard disk, or other hardware problem. Hence, BSOD is an attempt of the Windows Operating System to protect the machine from damage.
By investigating the cause of the BSOD error, you can take steps to protect your system against further damage. Hence, it depends on you how you consider the Blue Screen of Death error.
That’s it.
