如果您想在Windows 11/10中更改记事本中的默认字符编码^{(change the default character encoding in Notepad)}，本教程将指导您完成该过程。可以使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}将默认编码从UTF-8更改为ANSI或其他。记事本开始使用 UTF-8作为默认字符编码——它使用ANSI作为默认编码。

假设您有一个文本文件，其中显示了一些不寻常的字符，例如“ð???”。如果你想从这些奇怪的字符中提取出人类可读的原始文本，你可能需要在字符编码之间进行切换。

我们已经展示了 在 Outlook 应用程序中更改字符编码的过程，现在让我们看看如何为记事本^(Notepad)执行此操作。虽然记事本^(Notepad)允许您在保存文件时更改编码，但最好在创建或编辑文件时更改它。可以使用以下字符编码：

• ANSI
• UTF-16 LE
• UTF-16 BE
• UTF-8
• 带有 BOM 的 UTF-8

注意： ^{(Precaution: )}由于您将使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}，建议 备份所有注册表文件^{(backup all Registry files)} 并 创建系统还原点。

如何在记事本中更改默认编码^(Notepad)

要更改记事本^(Notepad)中的默认编码，请按照下列步骤操作 -

1. 按 Win+R 打开运行提示。
2. 键入regedit并点击Enter按钮。
3. 单击是^(Yes)按钮。
4. 导航到HKCU中的^(HKCU)记事本^(Notepad)。
5. 右键单击^{(Right-click)}记事Notepad > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value。
6. 将其命名为iDefaultEncoding。
7. 双击它来设置数值数据^{(Value data)}。
8. 单击确定^(OK)按钮。

您必须在计算机上打开注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}。为此，请按Win+R，键入regedit，然后按 Enter 按钮。如果出现UAC提示，请单击 是 ^(Yes )按钮。打开注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}后，导航到以下路径-

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Notepad

右键单击 记事本 ^(Notepad )并选择 New > DWORD (32-bit) Value。

创建后，将其命名为 iDefaultEncoding。现在，双击iDefaultEncoding并将 值数据 ^{(Value data )}设置如下-

• ANSI：  1
• UTF-16 LE：  2
• UTF-16 BE：  3
• UTF-8 物料清单：^{(UTF-8 BOM:)}  4
• UTF-8：  5

设置数值^(Value)数据后，单击 确定 ^(OK )按钮保存更改。

完成后，重新启动记事本^(Notepad)应用程序以查找差异。您可以在状态栏中^{(Status Bar)}看到选定的字符编码。

如果您想返回原始文件，请在注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}中导航到相同的路径，然后右键单击 iDefaultEncoding。然后，选择 删除 ^(Delete )按钮并确认删除。

希望一切顺利。

How to change default Character Encoding in Notepad on Windows 11/10

If you want to change the default character encoding in Notepad in Windows 11/10, this tutorial will guide you through the process. It is possible to change the default encoding from UTF-8 to ANSI or other using the Registry Editor. Notepad started using UTF-8 as the default character encoding – it used ANSI as the default encoding.

Let’s assume that you have a text file showing some unusual characters such as “ð???”. If you want to extract the original human-readable text out of these strange characters, you may need to switch between character encodings.

We have already shown the process to change the character encoding in the Outlook app, now let us see how to do it for Notepad. While Notepad allows you to change the encoding while saving the file, it is better to change it while creating or editing a file. The following character encodings are available:

• ANSI
• UTF-16 LE
• UTF-16 BE
• UTF-8
• UTF-8 with BOM

Precaution: As you will use Registry Editor, it is recommended to backup all Registry files and create a System Restore point.

How to change default encoding in Notepad

To change default encoding in Notepad, follow these steps-

1. Press Win+R to open the Run prompt.
2. Type regedit and hit the Enter button.
3. Click on the Yes button.
4. Navigate to Notepad in HKCU.
5. Right-click on Notepad > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
6. Name it as iDefaultEncoding.
7. Double-click on it to set the Value data.
8. Click the OK button.

You will have to open the Registry Editor on your computer. For that, press Win+R, type regedit, and hit the Enter button. If the UAC prompt appears, click on the Yes button. After opening the Registry Editor, navigate to the following path-

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Notepad

Right-click on Notepad and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.

Once it is created, name it as iDefaultEncoding. Now, double-click on iDefaultEncoding and set the Value data as following-

• ANSI: 1
• UTF-16 LE: 2
• UTF-16 BE: 3
• UTF-8 BOM: 4
• UTF-8: 5

After setting the Value data, click on the OK button to save the change.

Once done, restart the Notepad app to find the difference. You can see the selected character encoding in the Status Bar.

In case you want to get back to the original, navigate to the same path in the Registry Editor and right-click on iDefaultEncoding. Then, select the Delete button and confirm the removal.

Hope all goes well.

Related posts

• Windows 11/10中的Set Notepad++为default editor .XML文件

• 如何在Windows 10卸载或重新安装Notepad

• 如何用Windows 10用Notepad++替换Notepad

• Dark Mode Black Notepad为Windows 10

• 如何在Windows 10中以HTML or PDF格式保存Notepad file

• 如何在Windows 11/10中测试Webcam？它在工作吗？

• 如何在Windows 10重新安装Microsoft Store Apps

• 如何使用Windows 10交换硬盘驱动器，Hot Swap

• Windows 10中的Fix Bluetooth声音延迟

• Notepad不Windows 10开幕

• 在Windows 10中使用DISM时，远程procedure call失败了错误

• Taskbar通知未显示在Windows 10中

• 如何测量Windows 11/10中的Reaction Time

• 如何在Windows 10中添加Trusted Site

• 如何在Windows 10启用或Disable Archive Apps feature

• 如何将Group Policy Editor添加到Windows 10 Home Edition

• 最佳Battery monitor，Analytics＆Stats应用程序Windows 10

• Convert AVCHD到MP4使用Windows 10这些免费的转换器

• 如何在Windows 10 Control Panel中打开System Properties

• Best免费Timetable software为Windows 11/10