这是您解读 2021 年最常见的商业首字母缩略词的备忘单。(Here is your cheat sheet to deciphering the most common business acronyms used in 2021. )
假设你的同事或老板(colleague or boss)丢了一封写为PFA的邮件，或者你的经理给你发了一条“OOO”的消息。现在怎么办？是不是打错字了，还是你不在这个圈子里？好吧，让我告诉你。PFA 代表请查找附件，OOO 代表不在办公室( Well, let me tell you. PFA stands for Please Find Attached, and OOO stands for Out Of Office)。这些是企业界的首字母缩略词。(Acronyms)企业专业人士使用首字母缩略词来节省时间并提高沟通效率(communication efficient)和速度。有句话说——“在企业界，每一秒都很重要”。
首字母缩略词是在古罗马时期(Ancient Rome)出现的！我们今天使用的AM 和 PM(AM and PM)可以追溯到罗马帝国时期(Roman Empire)。但是在 19 世纪的工业革命之后，首字母缩略词在全世界传播开来。(spread worldwide)但同样，它的流行伴随着当今社交媒体的出现。社交媒体革命催生了大多数现代首字母缩略词。随着社交媒体越来越受欢迎，人们开始寻找更有效、更省时的方式来相互交流和互动。这产生了许多首字母缩略词。
企业世界首字母缩略词(Corporate World Acronyms)
无论您是新手还是有多年经验的经验丰富的专业人士；您必须知道每天在企业界使用的特定首字母缩略词。在本文中，我包含了使用最广泛的首字母缩略词。我敢肯定，您在日常的公司生活中会遇到其中的大多数。
仅供参考，(FYI)商业世界(business world)中使用了 150 多个首字母缩略词。但是，让我们继续使用一些最广泛使用的首字母缩略词。让我们讨论一下最常见的工作场所缩写和商业首字母缩略词：(Let’s discuss the most common workplace abbreviations and business acronyms:)
1. Texting/Messaging
- ASAP——尽快(ASAP –)（表现出对任务的紧迫感）(Shows urgency)
- EOM – 邮件结尾(EOM – End)（仅将整个邮件灌输到主题行(subject line)中）
- EOD -(EOD – End)一天结束（用于给出一天的最后期限）
- WFH——在家工作
- ETA -预计到达时间（用于快速说明某人或某物(someone or something)的到达时间）
- PFA – 请(PFA – Please)查找附件（用于表示邮件或消息(mail or message)中的附件）
- KRA – 关键结果(KRA – Key result)领域（用于定义工作目标和计划）
- TAT——(TAT – Turn)周转时间（用于表示响应时间(response time)）
- QQ – 快速提问
- 仅供参考 - 供您参考
- OOO——不在办公室
(Also Read:)另请阅读：Discord 文本格式(Discord Text Formatting)综合(Comprehensive Guide)指南
2. Business/IT Terms
- ABC – 永远关闭
- B2B – 企业对企业
- B2C——企业对消费者
- CAD——计算机辅助设计
- CEO——首席执行官
- CFO——首席财务官
- CIO——首席investment officer/chief information officer
- CMO——首席营销官
- COO——首席运营官
- CTO——首席技术官
- DOE——取决于实验
- EBITDA –利息、税项、折旧和摊销前利润(depreciation and amortization)
- ERP – 企业(ERP – enterprise) 资源规划(resource planning)（企业可以用来存储和管理各个业务阶段数据的业务管理软件）(business management software)
- ESOP——员工(ESOP – employee) 持股计划(stock ownership plan)
- ETA——预计到达时间
- HTML——超文本标记语言
- IPO——首次公开募股
- ISP——互联网服务提供商
- KPI——关键绩效指标
- LLC——有限责任公司
- MILE -最大的影响，很少的努力
- MOOC – 大规模开放在线课程
- MSRP – 制造商(MSRP – manufacturer)的建议零售价
- NDA——保密协议
- NOI——净营业收入
- NRN – 无需回复
- OTC——场外交易
- 公关——公共关系
- QC——质量控制
- 研发——研发
- RFP – 征求建议书
- ROI——投资回报
- RRP——建议零售价
- SEO——搜索引擎优化
- SLA——服务水平协议
- VAT——增值税
- VPN – 虚拟专用网络
3. 一些通用条款(3. Some General Terms)
- BID – 分解
- COB – 营业结束
- EOT——线程结束
- FTE——全职员工
- FWIW——物有所值
- 我在开会
- KISS - 保持简单愚蠢
- LET——今天早点离开
- NIM – 没有内部消息
- OTP——通过电话
- NRN – 无需回复
- NSFW——工作不安全
- SME – 主题专家
- TED——告诉(TED – Tell)我，给我解释(Explain)，给我描述(Describe)
- WIIFM – 对我有什么好处
- WOM——口口相传
- TYT——慢慢来
- POC——联系点
- LMK——让我知道
- TL;DR – 太长了，没看过
- JGI——谷歌一下
- BID – 分解
各行各业的(different sectors)商业缩写(business acronyms)很多，加起来有两百多个。我们在本文中提到了一些最常用的商业首字母缩略词。( most commonly used business acronyms in this article.)既然你已经完成了这些，我们相信下次你的老板回复KISS时，你不会被激怒，因为它代表“保持简单愚蠢(Keep it simple stupid)”。
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无论如何，你挠头和误解首字母缩略词(head and misinterpreting acronyms)的日子已经一去不复返了。不要忘记发表评论！
70 Business Acronyms & Abbreviations You Should Know
Here is your cheat sheet to deciphering the most common business acronyms used in 2021.
Suppose your colleague or boss dropped a mail written PFA, or your manager messaged you an ‘OOO.’ What now? Is there a mistype, or is it you out of the loop here? Well, let me tell you. PFA stands for Please Find Attached, and OOO stands for Out Of Office. These are Acronyms of the corporate world. Corporate professionals use acronyms to save time and make communication efficient and fast. There is a saying that – ‘Every second count in the corporate world’.
The acronyms came into existence during the time of Ancient Rome! The AM and PM that we use today are dated back to the time of the Roman Empire. But acronyms spread worldwide after the industrial revolution in the 19th century. But again, its popularity came with the emergence of today’s social media. The social media revolution gave birth to most modern acronyms. As social media gained more popularity, people started seeking out more efficient and time-saving ways to communicate and interact with each other. This gave birth to numerous acronyms.
Corporate World Acronyms
It doesn’t matter if you are a fresher or an experienced professional with years of experience; you must know specific acronyms used in the corporate world every day. In this article, I have included the most widely used acronyms. I am sure that you’d have encountered most of them in your daily corporate life.
FYI there are more than 150+ acronyms used in the business world. But let us get on with some of the most widely used acronyms. Let’s discuss the most common workplace abbreviations and business acronyms:
1. Texting/Messaging
- ASAP – as soon as possible (Shows urgency towards a task)
- EOM – End of the message (Inculcates the whole message into the subject line only)
- EOD – End of day (Used to give a deadline for the day)
- WFH – Work from home
- ETA – Estimated time of arrival (Used to state the arrival time of someone or something quickly)
- PFA – Please find attached (Used to indicate the attachments in a mail or message)
- KRA – Key result areas (This is used to define goals and plans to achieve at work)
- TAT – Turn around time (Used to indicate the response time)
- QQ – Quick question
- FYI – For your information
- OOO – Out of Office
Also Read: A Comprehensive Guide to Discord Text Formatting
2. Business/IT Terms
- ABC – always be closing
- B2B – Business to business
- B2C – business to consumer
- CAD – computer-aided design
- CEO – chief executive officer
- CFO – chief financial officer
- CIO – chief investment officer/chief information officer
- CMO – chief marketing officer
- COO – chief operating officer
- CTO – chief technology officer
- DOE – depending on the experiment
- EBITDA – Earnings before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization
- ERP – enterprise resource planning (business management software that a company can use to store and manage data from every stage of business)
- ESOP – employee stock ownership plan
- ETA – estimated time of arrival
- HTML – hypertext mark-up language
- IPO – initial public offering
- ISP – Internet service provider
- KPI – key performance indicators
- LLC – limited liability company
- MILE – maximum impact, little effort
- MOOC – massive open online course
- MSRP – manufacturer’s suggested retail price
- NDA – non-disclosure agreement
- NOI – net operating income
- NRN – no reply necessary
- OTC – over the counter
- PR – public relations
- QC – quality control
- R & D – research and development
- RFP – request for proposal
- ROI – return on investment
- RRP – recommended retail price
- SEO – search engine optimization
- SLA – service level agreement
- VAT – value-added tax
- VPN – a virtual private network
3. Some General Terms
- BID – Break it down
- COB – Close of business
- EOT – End of thread
- FTE – Full-time employee
- FWIW – For what it’s worth
- IAM – In a meeting
- KISS – Keep it simple stupid
- LET – Leaving early today
- NIM – No internal message
- OTP – Over the phone
- NRN – No reply necessary
- NSFW – Not safe for work
- SME – Subject matter expert
- TED – Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me
- WIIFM – What’s in it for me
- WOM – Word of mouth
- TYT – Take your time
- POC – Point of contact
- LMK – Let me know
- TL;DR – Too long, didn’t read
- JGI – Just Google it
- BID – Break it down
There are numerous business acronyms in different sectors, all summing up to be even more than two hundred. We have mentioned some of the most commonly used business acronyms in this article. Now that you have gone through them, we are sure that next time your boss sends a KISS in reply, you won’t get all fired up, because it stands for ‘Keep it simple stupid’.
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Anyways, your days of scratching your head and misinterpreting acronyms are gone. Do not forget to leave a comment!
