长期使用Windows的用户都知道“^(Windows)开始^(Start)”按钮的重要性。那么，如果那个心爱的图标突然停止响应怎么办？当Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} 开始^(Start)菜单从您的桌面消失时，您会怎么做？

没有必要担心。我们为常见的开始^(Start) 菜单相关问题编制了一个故障排除解决方案列表。

重启电脑

提醒人们在出现问题的第一个迹象时重新启动计算机听起来很愚蠢。您会惊讶于大多数问题是如何通过简单地重新启动 PC 自行解决的。因此，在其他任何事情之前，先试一试，看看是否能解决所有问题。

查找损坏的文件

Windows 有一个内置的系统文件检查器^{(system file checker)}，可以修复损坏的文件并将计算机恢复到正确的状态。要执行系统文件检查 ( SFC )，请按照以下步骤操作。

通过按住键盘上的Windows 按钮^{(Windows button)}然后R来打开运行。^(Run)

使用Run通过键入CMD打开命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}。

进入命令提示符后，^{(Command Prompt,)}键入SFC /SCANNOW。

这将指示Windows修复系统中的任何损坏文件。如果该方法失败，您可以使用不同的命令。在命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}中，键入：

DISM /ONLINE /CLEANUP-IMAGE /RESTOREHEALTH

这将启用 部署映像^{(Deployment Imaging)}和服务管理^{(Servicing Management)}( DISM ) 工具。DISM Online Cleanup 可以修复阻止SFC完成其工作的错误。

重新启动 Windows 资源管理器

Windows资源管理器^(Explorer) 是处理“开始^(Start)”菜单的进程。重新启动该过程可以使“ 开始^(Start)”按钮再次正常运行。

同时按住CTRL、SHIFT和ESC打开任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}。

转到进程 ^{(Processes )}选项卡。注意：如果您没有看到选项卡，请单击更多详细信息。^{(Note: Click More Details if you don’t see tabs.)}

向下滚动并从活动应用程序列表中找到Windows Explorer。

右键单击Windows 资源管理器^{(Windows Explorer)}，然后单击重新启动^(Restart)。

启动应用程序身份服务

应用程序身份服务是一项Windows 10服务，普通用户不应使用 10 英尺长的杆子触摸它。但是，强制应用程序运行有可能解决“开始^(Start)”菜单问题。

转到运行^(Run)(Windows + R) 并键入SERVICES.MSC。

在服务列表中找到应用程序标识^{(Application Identity)}。

右键单击Application Identity并点击Start。重新启动计算机。

关闭登录信息

重新启动计算机或有Windows更新时，开始按钮出现问题？^(Start)它可能与您的Windows帐户有关。将您的帐户与 PC 分离可能是解决方案。

转到设置^(Settings)(Windows + I) >帐户^(Accounts)>登录选项^{(Sign-in Options)}。

向下滚动，直到找到隐私^(Privacy)选项。

关闭更新或重启后使用您的登录信息设置您的设备的选项。

创建新的管理员帐户

如果您当前的管理员帐户没有个人附件，则值得考虑创建一个新帐户。尝试创建一个新的管理员帐户，看看缺少的“开始^(Start)” 按钮问题是否在此过程中自行解决。

1. 打开任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}（按 CTRL + SHIFT + ESC）。
2. 转到文件^(File)>运行新任务^{(Run New Task)}。
3. 键入NET USER ACCOUNTNAME PASSWORD /ADD

注意：将 ACCOUNTNAME 替换为您的首选用户名。与密码相同。^{(Note: Replace ACCOUNTNAME with your preferred username. Same with PASSWORD.)}

勾选^(Tick)使帐户具有管理权限的框。

登录^(Log)新帐户。查看开始^(Start)按钮是否存在。

如果新帐户没有显示任何问题，请从旧帐户转移您的所有设置。重新登录^(Log)到您有缺陷的帐户。

转到控制面板^{(Control Panel)}（转到运行^(Run)并键入控制面板^{(Control Panel)}）>系统^(System)>高级系统设置^{(Advanced System Settings)}。

转到高级^(Advanced)选项卡。单击用户配置文件^{(User Profiles)}下的设置^{(Settings )}。

选择您的新配置文件，然后单击复制到^{(Copy To)}。

检查您的应用

您最近是否安装了新的应用程序？开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}问题可能源于您最近安装的应用程序。卸载所有新应用程序，看看是否能解决问题。

要卸载应用程序，请转到设置^(Settings)( Windows + I )。

转到应用程序^(Apps)>应用程序和功能^{(Apps & Features)}。向下滚动^(Scroll)应用程序列表，直到找到您要查找的应用程序。单击^(Click)应用程序的名称，然后单击卸载^(Uninstall)。 

或者，您可以通过Powershell^(Powershell)卸载所有应用程序。转到运行^(Run)( Win + R ) 并键入Powershell。确保您右键单击Powershell图标并以管理员身份运行它。键入以下命令：

Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage
-DisableDevelopmentMode -Register
"$($_.InstallLocation)AppXManifest.xml"}

重新启动计算机并查看“开始^(Start)”按钮是否再次起作用。享受！

What to Do If Your Windows 10 Start Menu Doesn’t Work?

Long-time Windows usеrs know thе importance of the Start button. Sо what if that beloved icon suddenly stops responding? What do you do when the Windowѕ 10 Ѕtart menu vanishes from your desktop?

There’s no need to worry. We’ve compiled a list of troubleshooting solutions for common Start menu-related issues.

Restart the PC

It sounds silly having to remind people to restart their computer at the first sign of trouble. You’ll be surprised how most issues resolve themselves by simply restarting the PC. So before anything else, give that a whirl and see if that fixes everything.

Look for Corrupted Files

Windows has a built-in system file checker that fixes corrupted files and restores the computer to its proper state. To perform a system file check (SFC), follow the steps below.

Open Run by holding the Windows button then R on your keyboard.

Use Run to open Command Prompt by typing CMD.

Once in the Command Prompt, type SFC /SCANNOW.

This will instruct Windows to fix any corrupt file in your system. If that method fails, you can use a different command. From the Command Prompt, type:

DISM /ONLINE /CLEANUP-IMAGE /RESTOREHEALTH

This enables the Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) tool. DISM Online Cleanup can fix errors that prevent SFC from doing its job.

Restart Windows Explorer

Windows Explorer is the process that handles the Start menu. Restarting the process can get the Start button to act normally once again.

Open Task Manager by holding CTRL, SHIFT, and ESC at the same time.

Go to the Processes tab. Note: Click More Details if you don’t see tabs.

Scroll down and find Windows Explorer from the list of active applications.

Right-click Windows Explorer and click Restart.

Start Application Identity Service

The Application Identity Service is a Windows 10 service that casual users shouldn’t touch with a ten-foot pole. However, there’s a chance that forcing the application to run can fix the Start menu problem.

Go to Run (Windows + R) and type SERVICES.MSC.

Find Application Identity in the list of services.

Right-click Application Identity and hit Start. Restart the computer.

Turn Off Sign-in Info

Having trouble with the Start button as soon as you restart your computer or whenever there’s a Windows update? It could have something to do with your Windows account. Uncoupling your account from the PC could be the solution.

Go to Settings (Windows + I) > Accounts > Sign-in Options.

Scroll down until you find the Privacy options.

Turn off the option to use your sign-in info to set up your device after an update or restart.

Create New Admin Account

If you have no personal attachment to your current admin account, creating a new one is worth considering. Try creating a fresh admin account and see if the missing Start button issue resolves itself in the process.

1. Open Task Manager (press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC).
2. Go to File > Run New Task.
3. Type NET USER ACCOUNTNAME PASSWORD /ADD

Note: Replace ACCOUNTNAME with your preferred username. Same with PASSWORD.

Tick the box that enables the account to have administrative privileges.

Log in to the new account. See if the Start button is there or not.

If the new account shows no issues, transfer all your settings from the old account. Log back into your flawed account.

Go to Control Panel (Go to Run and type Control Panel) > System > Advanced System Settings.

Go to the Advanced tab. Click Settings under User Profiles.

Select your new profile and click Copy To.

Check Your Apps

Have you been installing new apps lately? It’s possible that the Start Menu issue stems from an app you’ve recently installed. Uninstall all new apps and see if that fixes the problem.

To uninstall an app, go to Settings (Windows + I).

Go to Apps > Apps & Features. Scroll down the list of apps until you find the one you’re looking for. Click the name of the app and click Uninstall. 

Alternatively, you can uninstall all your apps through Powershell. Go to Run (Win + R) and type Powershell. Make sure you right-click the Powershell icon and run it as an administrator. Type the following command:

Get-AppXPackage -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage
-DisableDevelopmentMode -Register
"$($_.InstallLocation)AppXManifest.xml"}

Restart your computer and see if the Start button works again. Enjoy!

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