如果您在安装 Windows^{(Windows install)}时遇到问题，可以使用一些工具来尝试解决问题。对于硬盘错误，您可以运行检查磁盘 ( chkdsk )，对于损坏或损坏的系统文件，您可以运行系统文件检查器^{(system file checker)}( sfc )。

您可以在Windows本身中运行这两个程序，这样您就不必启动到高级启动屏幕^{(startup screen)}。

在 Windows 8/10 中运行 Chkdsk

要运行 chkdsk，请转到计算机^(Computer)并单击右键单击要检查的磁盘，然后单击属性^(Properties)。

单击“工具^(Tools)”选项卡，然后单击“错误检查”下的“^{(Error Checking)}检查^(Check)”按钮。

Windows 将开始扫描您的驱动器以查找任何错误。这可能需要几分钟。

完成后，您将看到有关硬盘驱动器上是否发现任何错误的消息。

最后，您可以单击Show Details，这将加载Event Viewer并向您显示它实际上在系统上运行了 chkdsk。

如果您需要对错误检查过程进行更细粒度的控制，我建议您从命令行运行chkdsk^{(chkdsk from the command line)}。它包括许多额外的参数，可让您对驱动器进行更深入的分析以查找错误或坏扇区。

我写了另一篇文章，详细介绍了chkdsk 的命令行版本^{(command line version)}并解释了不同的参数。

^{(Run System File Checker)}在Windows 8/10运行系统文件检查器

System File Checker是一个很棒的工具，它可以验证随Windows安装的所有原始文件，并确保它们都没有被删除、替换或以某种方式损坏。如果确实发现问题，它会加载原始系统文件^{(system file)}以替换已删除或损坏的文件。

如果Windows经常冻结或崩溃，您可能需要尝试运行系统文件检查器^{(system file checker)}，因为这可能是系统文件损坏或丢失的问题。此外，如果您在Windows中看到其他奇怪的问题，例如缺少应用程序或应用程序^{(apps or apps)}无法打开等，那么运行SFC并没有什么坏处。

您可以在Windows 8中运行^{(Windows 8)}SFC ，方法是转到开始屏幕^{(Start Screen)}，右键单击空白处并选择^{(spot and choosing)}所有应用程序^{(All apps)}。滚动到右侧，然后右键单击Command Prompt。

从屏幕底部弹出的栏中选择以管理员身份运行。^{(Run as Administrator)}在Windows 10中，您只需单击开始并^{(Start and type)}输入cmd。右键单击命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}并选择以管理员身份运行^{( Run as Administrator)}。

现在在命令提示符^{(command prompt)}处，键入以下命令：

sfc /scannow

这将启动Windows中所有系统文件的验证过程^{(verification process)}。

完成后，它将显示一条消息，说明一切正常^{(everything fine)}，或者它会告诉您哪些文件有问题并被系统替换。这是Windows^(Windows)中两个易于使用的工具，可帮助解决许多不同类型的问题。

另外，请查看我关于为特定硬件制造商^{(hardware manufacturer)}（如东芝或希捷^{(Toshiba or Seagate)}）设计的第三方 硬盘诊断工具的另一篇文章。如果您遇到硬盘问题，这些程序可能会为您提供更多信息。如果您有任何问题，请发表评论。享受！

Check Disk and System Files in Windows 8/10

If you’re having prоblems with your Windows install, there are a couple of tоols you can use to try and fix the problems. For hard disk errors, you can run сheck disk (chkdsk) and for corrupt or damaged system files, you can run system file checker (sfc).

You can run both from within Windows itself, which saves you from having to boot to the advanced startup screen.

Run Chkdsk in Windows 8/10

To run chkdsk, go to Computer and click right-click on the disk you want to check and click on Properties.

Click on the Tools tab and then click on the Check button under Error Checking.

Windows will begin scanning your drive for any errors. This could take a few minutes.

Once it has completed, you’ll see a message on whether there were any errors found on the hard drive or not.

Finally, you can click on Show Details, which will load up the Event Viewer and show you that it actually ran chkdsk on the system.

If you need more fine-grained control of the error-checking process, I suggest you run chkdsk from the command line. It includes many extra parameters that allow you to perform a deeper analysis of the drive for errors or bad sectors.

I’ve written another post that goes into detail about the command line version of chkdsk and explains the different parameters.

Run System File Checker in Windows 8/10

System File Checker is a great tool that will verify all of the original files installed with Windows and make sure none of them have been deleted, replaced or otherwise damaged in some way. If it does find a problem, it loads the original system file to replace the deleted or damaged one.

If Windows is freezing or crashing a lot, you might want to try and run system file checker as it could be a problem with corrupt or missing system files. Also, if you see other strange issues in Windows like missing apps or apps not opening, etc., then there is no harm in running SFC.

You can run SFC in Windows 8 by going to the Start Screen, right-clicking on an empty spot and choosing All apps. Scroll to the right and then right-click on Command Prompt.

Choose Run as Administrator from the bar that pops up at the bottom of the screen. In Windows 10, you simply click on Start and type in cmd. Right-click on Command Prompt and choose Run as Administrator.

Now at the command prompt, type the following command:

sfc /scannow

This will start the verification process for all system files in Windows.

Once it finishes, it will display either a message saying everything fine or it will tell you which files had problems and were replaced by the system. These are two easy-to-use tools in Windows to help troubleshoot many different types of problems.

Also, check out my other post on third-party hard drive diagnostic tools that are designed for a specific hardware manufacturer like Toshiba or Seagate. If you are having hard drive issues, these programs may be able to give you more information. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

Related posts

• 如何使用Check Disk（CHKDSK）在Windows 10中测试和修复硬盘驱动器错误

• Windows 8/10 中的磁盘碎片整理程序发生了什么？

• IsMyHdOK是免费Windows 10的免费Hard Disk Health Check software

• Windows 10采用Encrypting File System（EFS）Encrypt Files and Folders

• 如何在Windows 10到Repair Corrupted System Files

• 在 Windows 7 中使用检查磁盘 (chkdsk) 测试和修复驱动器上的错误

• Analyze和优化disk space与DiskSavy的Windows 10

• 在Windows 10上使用System Lock自动静音音频

• File record segment在Windows 10中是不可读的Disk error

• 如何在 Windows 10 上修复系统文件

• 如何隐藏Windows 10中的Notification Area & System Clock

• Windows 10中缺少DNS server工具RSAT

• 如何在Windows 10转换PDF至MOBI

• 什么是tbl文件？如何在Windows 10中打开.tbl文件？

• 如何在Windows 10查看Program and App Sizes

• 在Windows 10中自动将文件从一个文件夹移动到另一个文件夹

• 什么是DSS file？如何在Windows 10上转换或播放它？

• 打开 Windows 8/10 电源选项中缺少快速启动？

• 什么是STL file？如何在Windows 10查看STL file S？

• 自由软件监控Windows 10中的System Performance & Resources