当您完成Windows 10会话时，由于(Windows 10)软件更新(software update)需要关闭设备或重新启动设备，Windows 10提供了许多选项来执行此操作。无论出于何种原因，我们都会向您展示关闭或重启Windows 10设备的十种不同方法。选项的数量并不意味着这是一项棘手的任务。我们提供列表，以便您可以选择最适合您的。让我们看看这些选项：
1. 使用开始菜单(Start Menu)关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
关闭Windows 10最简单、最基本的方法是使用“开始”菜单(Start Menu)，这是最新Microsoft操作系统中的(operating system)默认选项(default option)。为此，首先通过单击或点击屏幕左下角的Windows按钮打开“(Windows)开始”菜单。(Start Menu)然后，单击或点击电源(Power)按钮。从出现的选项中选择重新启动(Restart)以重新启动设备或关闭(Shut down)以将其完全关闭。
如果开始菜单(Start Menu)设置为全屏模式，或者如果您在平板电脑模式下使用(tablet mode)Windows 10，情况看起来会有些不同，但您仍然需要点击相同的开始(Start)按钮才能访问开始菜单(Start Menu)并打开其电源(Power)子菜单.
2. 使用WinX 菜单(WinX menu)关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
您还可以通过按键盘上的Windows + X键或右键单击（长按）桌面左下角的Windows按钮来访问(Windows)高级用户菜单(power user menu)，也称为WinX 菜单。(WinX menu)在WinX 菜单(WinX menu)上，按“关闭或退出”(Shut down or sign out")以访问关闭(Shut down)或重新启动(Restart)。
3.使用“ Alt + F4 ”关闭(Shut)或重新启动Windows
每当Windows 10中的焦点位于桌面上(desktop)时，您都可以按键盘上的Alt + F4键打开关机菜单。在关闭 Windows(Shut Down Windows) 对话窗口(dialog window)中，您可以打开下拉列表来选择是否关闭、重新启动或使设备进入睡眠状态。
您还可以从您的用户配置文件(user profile)中注销或切换到其他配置文件。选择所需的选项，然后单击或点击(click or tap) 确定(OK)以确认。
如果您喜欢此选项并希望更快地访问它，请转到本文下载“关闭 Windows(Shut Down Windows) ”的快捷方式。
4. 使用“shutdown”命令关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
如果您喜欢对您所做的一切使用命令行(command line)界面，您还可以使用命令提示符或 PowerShell(Command Prompt or PowerShell)来关闭Windows 10。您可以从运行窗口(Run window)执行相同的命令。打开命令提示符(Command Prompt)、PowerShell 或运行窗口(PowerShell or Run window)，然后键入命令"shutdown /s"（不带引号），然后按键盘上的Enter键关闭设备。
几秒钟后，Windows 10 将关闭，并显示一个窗口，告诉您它将“在不到一分钟的时间内关闭”。("shut down in less than a minute.") 请注意(Please note)，关闭此窗口不会停止关机过程。
将命令的参数从/s更改为/r ("shutdown /r")，Windows 10设备将重新启动，而不仅仅是关闭。该命令显示与上面相同的警告窗口(warning window)（“您即将退出”）(("You're about to be signed out"))。
5.使用PowerShell “ Stop-Computer ”和“Restart-Computer”命令关闭或重新启动Windows
PowerShell具有用于关闭或重新启动Windows 10设备的命令（也称为 cmdlet）。“停止计算机”("Stop-Computer")关闭 Windows 10 系统。
命令“Restart-Computer”执行重新启动。
6. 从锁定屏幕(lock screen)关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
您还可以从锁定屏幕(lock screen)关闭设备：您可以在登录Windows 10之前看到此屏幕，或者在您退出或锁定设备时看到此屏幕。
在其上，按右下角的I/O重启和睡眠选项(restart and sleep options)。
Control + Alt + Delete ”屏幕关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
如果您使用带键盘的Windows 10 PC，则可以使用"Control + Alt + Delete"屏幕访问电源选项。同时按下键盘上的Control、Alt和Delete键，然后单击或点击屏幕右下角的I/O
通常的菜单会打开，其中包含Sleep、Shut down和Restart选项。单击或点击您想要的。
8.使用“slidetoshutdown”命令关闭Windows (Shut)10(Windows 10)
虽然slidetoshutdown命令它不是(slidetoshutdown)Windows的知名功能，但您仍然可以使用它。只需(Just)打开命令提示符(Command Prompt)、PowerShell或运行(Run)窗口，然后键入slidetoshutdown。然后按 enter 或单击OK。
它从覆盖屏幕一半的顶部下降到您的锁定屏幕图像中。(lock screen image)使用鼠标（如果使用触摸屏，则使用手指）将图片滑动到屏幕底部以关闭 Windows 10 设备。要取消关机，请按任意键或向上滑动图像。
如果您喜欢此方法，还可以创建到slidetoshutdown.exe应用程序的快捷方式。(slidetoshutdown.exe)
9.使用电源按钮(power button)关闭(Shut)Windows 10
如果您在带有触摸屏的设备（例如笔记本电脑或平板电脑）上运行Windows 10，则可以通过另一种更快的方式将其关闭。首先(First)，您需要按住设备的电源按钮(power button)（on/off button），这会降低您的锁定屏幕，其方式与(lock screen)“slidetoshutdown”命令非常相似。
现在您需要向下滑动屏幕以关闭设备。
注意(NOTE)：对于其他Windows 10设备，如果要配置电源按钮(power button)的行为，请阅读如何(How)更改按下电源或关机按钮(Power or Shut Down button)时的作用。
10. 使用Simple Shutdown Scheduler(Simple Shutdown Scheduler)关闭或重新启动 Windows 10
您还可以下载并安装一个名为Simple Shutdown Scheduler的小型且功能强大的应用程序。您可能需要安装Microsoft 的 .NET Framework 2.0(.NET Framework 2.0 from Microsoft)才能使该应用程序正常工作。除了计划功能(scheduling function)，您还可以使用它来立即关闭或重新启动 Windows 10。
打开应用程序并从名为General的(General)默认选项卡(default tab)中打开下拉菜单Immediate action。选择所需的操作，然后按(action and press)旁边(Go)的执行按钮。
有关此应用程序的更多详细信息，请阅读这篇文章：安排Windows PC关机的简单方法。
您(Are)是否在关闭或重新启动 Windows 10 笔记本电脑、平板电脑或 PC 时遇到问题？
如果出于某种原因，您想要关闭或重新启动Windows 10设备，操作系统(operating system)为您提供了许多选项来执行此操作。您可以从教程中选择最适合您的选项。您在关闭或重新启动Windows 10计算机时遇到问题吗？让我们在评论中知道。
How to shut down or restart Windows 10 laptops, tablets, and PCs (10 methods)
When you finish yoυr Windows 10 session, and you nеed to either close yоur device or restart it because of a software update, Windows 10 offers many options to do so. No matter the reason, we'll show you ten differеnt ways you can shut down or restart your Windows 10 dеvice. The number of options doesn't mean that this is a tricky task. We offer the list so that you cаn сhoose what works best for yоu. Let's take a look at these options:
1. Shut down or restart Windows 10 using the Start Menu
The simplest and most basic method of closing down Windows 10 is by using the Start Menu, which is the default option in the latest Microsoft operating system. To do this, first open the Start Menu by clicking or tapping the Windows button on the bottom left corner of the screen. Then, click or tap the Power button. From the options that appear choose Restart to reboot the device or Shut down to shut it down completely.
If the Start Menu is set to fullscreen mode, or if you're using Windows 10 in tablet mode, things look a bit different, but you still need to tap the same Start button to access the Start Menu and open its Power sub-menu.
2. Shut down or restart Windows 10 using the WinX menu
You can also access the power user menu, also known as the WinX menu, by pressing the Windows + X keys on your keyboard, or by right-clicking (long pressing) on the Windows button from the bottom-left corner of your desktop. On the WinX menu, press "Shut down or sign out" to access Shut down or Restart.
3. Shut down or restart Windows using "Alt + F4"
Whenever the focus in Windows 10 is on the desktop, you can press the Alt + F4 keys on your keyboard to open the shutdown menu. In the Shut Down Windows dialog window, you can open the drop-down list to choose whether to shut down, restart or put the device to sleep.
You can also log out from your user profile or switch to a different one. Select the option you want, and click or tap OK to confirm it.
If you like this option and you want to access it faster, go to this article to Download the shortcut for "Shut Down Windows".
4. Shut down or restart Windows 10 using the "shutdown" command
If you like using command line interfaces for everything you do, you can also use Command Prompt or PowerShell to close Windows 10. You can execute the same command from a Run window. Open a Command Prompt, PowerShell or Run window, and type the command "shutdown /s" (without quotation marks) and press Enter on your keyboard to shut down your device.
In a few seconds, Windows 10 shuts down, and it is displaying a window that tells you that it is going to "shut down in less than a minute." Please note that closing this window does not stop the shutdown process.
Change the parameter of the command from /s to /r ("shutdown /r"), and the Windows 10 device restarts instead of just shutting down. The command displays the same warning window as above ("You're about to be signed out").
5. Shut down or restart Windows using the PowerShell "Stop-Computer" and "Restart-Computer" commands
PowerShell has its commands, also known as cmdlets, to shut down or restart a Windows 10 device. "Stop-Computer" shuts down the Windows 10 system.
The command "Restart-Computer" executes a restart.
6. Shut down or restart Windows 10 from the lock screen
You can also shut down your device from the lock screen: you can see this screen before logging into Windows 10, or if you sign out or lock your device.
On it, press the I/O icon from the bottom-right corner to access the shut down, restart and sleep options.
7. Shut down or restart Windows 10 from the "Control + Alt + Delete" screen
If you use a Windows 10 PC with a keyboard, you can use the "Control + Alt + Delete" screen to access the power options. Simultaneously press the Control, Alt and Delete keys on your keyboard and then click or tap on the I/O button from the bottom-right corner of the screen.
The usual menu opens with options for Sleep, Shut down and Restart. Click or tap the one you want.
8. Shut down Windows 10 using the "slidetoshutdown" command
Although the slidetoshutdown command it is not a well-known feature of Windows, you can still use it. Just open the Command Prompt, a PowerShell or a Run window, and type slidetoshutdown. Then press enter or click OK.
It drops in your lock screen image from the top that covers half of your screen. Slide the picture to the bottom of your screen with your mouse (or your finger if you're using a touchscreen) to shut down your Windows 10 device. To cancel the shutdown, press any key or slide the image upwards.
You can also create a shortcut to the slidetoshutdown.exe application if you like this method.
9. Shut down Windows 10 using the power button
If you're running Windows 10 on a device with a touchscreen, such as a laptop or a tablet, there is another, faster way you can shut it down. First, you need to press and hold your device's power button (the on/off button), which drops your lock screen, in a way very similar to the "slidetoshutdown" command.
Now you need to slide the screen down to shut down the device.
NOTE: For other Windows 10 devices, if you want to configure the behavior of the power button, read How to change what the Power or Shut Down button does when you press it.
10. Shut down or restart Windows 10 using Simple Shutdown Scheduler
You can also download and install a small and capable app called Simple Shutdown Scheduler. You may need to install the .NET Framework 2.0 from Microsoft for the app to work. Besides the scheduling function, you can use it to shut down or restart Windows 10 right away.
Open the app and from the default tab named General, open the drop-down menu Immediate action. Select the desired action and press the Go button next to it.
For more details on this app, read this article: The easy way to schedule a Windows PC's shutdown.
Are you having trouble shutting down or restarting your Windows 10 laptop, tablet, or PC?
If for some reason, you want to shut down or restart your Windows 10 device, the operating system gives you many options to do it. You can choose from the tutorial the option that works best for you. Are you having trouble shutting down or restarting your Windows 10 computer? Let us know in the comments.
