Winsock是Windows中用于确定网络应用程序如何与网络服务（例如TCP/IP ）通信的规范。

它基本上定义了两个网络程序将如何相互通信。例如，为了使FTP 客户端^{(FTP client)}正常工作，它使用Winsock。

但是，在删除间谍软件或广告软件的过程中， ^{(spyware or adware)}Windows 机器^{(Windows machine)}上的Winsock 可能会损坏^{(Winsock can become corrupted)}。您可能会开始遇到与Winsock 或套接字错误相关的奇怪错误，并且^{(Winsock or socket errors)}IPCONFIG等基本命令将无法正常工作。

您还可能会在尝试浏览Internet时遇到^(Internet)页面无法显示^{(Page cannot be displayed)}等错误。

为了修复Winsock 错误，您必须在^{(Winsock error)}Windows 计算机^{(Windows computer)}上重置整个TCP/IP protocol栈。有几种方法可以解决这个问题：使用命令行^{(command line)}、下载第三方应用程序^{(party app)}等。

微软 Winsock 修复

重置TCP/IP stack的最简单和最安全的方法是从Microsoft下载免费实用程序。

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/299357/how-to-reset-tcp-ip-by-using-the-netshell-utility

只需为您的Windows版本下载^(Windows)正确的文件^{(correct file)}并完成向导！

手动重置 TCP/IP 网络堆栈

如果上述程序不起作用，首先要尝试的是手动重置TCP/IP network堆栈。通过单击Start打开管理员命令提示符^{(administrator command prompt)}，输入CMD，然后右键单击Command Prompt并选择Run as Administrator。

现在输入以下命令：

netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt

TCP/IP正常工作所需的两个注册表项。这将适用于Windows XP、Vista、7、8 和 10。如果这不起作用，请阅读下文！

使用 netsh 重置 Winsock

如果重置TCP/IP对您不起作用，请尝试使用reset 命令重置^{(reset command)}TCP/IP stack。首先^(First)，通过转到开始^(Start)、运行^(Run)并键入CMD打开命令提示符^{(command prompt)}。

在键入重置命令^{(reset command)}之前，您应该检查哪些LSP^(LSPs)（分层服务提供商^{(Layered Service Providers)}）会受到影响。您可以通过输入以下内容来执行此操作：

netsh winsock show catalog

下面的重置命令^{(reset command)}将删除所有Winsock LSP^{(Winsock LSPs)}。现在在下面键入以下命令：

netsh winsock reset catalog

Winsock 目录^{(Winsock catalog)}将被重置为其默认配置^{(default configuration)}。如果您的LSP已损坏并导致网络连接^{(network connectivity)}问题，则此命令应修复该问题。请注意，如果您运行此命令，您可能需要重新安装之前安装了LSP^(LSPs)的多个程序。

您还可以查看下面的Microsoft 知识库文章^{(Microsoft Knowledge Base article)}，其中详细介绍了您可以采取的更多步骤来修复Windows XP 和 Windows Vista^{(Windows XP and Windows Vista)}中的Winsock2 损坏^{(Winsock2 corruption)}：

从 Windows 中的 Winsock2 损坏中恢复^{(Recover from Winsock2 corruption in Windows)}

希望以上方法之一已经解决了您的网络问题^{(network problem)}！如果没有，那么您可能必须重新安装Windows，因为它可能已损坏而无法修复。

How to Repair and Fix Winsock Error in Windows

Winsock is a specifіcation that is uѕed in Windows to determine how network applications communicаte with network sеrvices, such as TСP/IP.

It basically defines how two network programs will communicate with each other. For example, in order for an FTP client to work correctly, it uses Winsock.

However, Winsock can become corrupted on a Windows machine during the removal of spyware or adware. You may begin to get strange errors relating to Winsock or socket errors and basic commands such as IPCONFIG will not work correctly.

You may also get errors like Page cannot be displayed when trying to browse the Internet.

In order to fix the Winsock error, you have to reset the entire TCP/IP protocol stack on your Windows computer. There are several ways to fix the problem: using the command line, downloading a third party app, etc.

Microsoft Winsock Fix

The easiest and safest way to reset your TCP/IP stack is to download the free utility from Microsoft.

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/299357/how-to-reset-tcp-ip-by-using-the-netshell-utility

Just download the correct file for your versions of Windows and go through the wizard!

Manually Reset TCP/IP Network Stack

The first thing to try if the above program does not work is to manually reset the TCP/IP network stack. Open an administrator command prompt by clicking on Start, typing in CMD, and then right-clicking on Command Prompt and choosing Run as Administrator.

Now type the following command:

netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt

This will rewrite two registry keys that are required for TCP/IP to work correctly. This will work on Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 10. If this does not work, read below!

Reset Winsock using netsh

If resetting TCP/IP does not work for you, try to reset the TCP/IP stack using the reset command. First, open the command prompt by going to Start, Run and typing CMD.

Before typing the reset command, you should check to see which LSPs (Layered Service Providers) would be affected. You can do this by typing in:

netsh winsock show catalog

The reset command below will remove all Winsock LSPs. Now type the following command below:

netsh winsock reset catalog

The Winsock catalog will be reset to its default configuration. If you have a LSP that is corrupted and causing network connectivity problems, this command should repair that. Note that if you run this command, you may have to re-install several programs that had LSPs installed previously.

You can also check out the Microsoft Knowledge Base article below that details more steps you can take to fix Winsock2 corruption in Windows XP and Windows Vista:

Recover from Winsock2 corruption in Windows

Hopefully, one of the methods above has solved your network problem! If not, then you may have to reinstall Windows as it could be corrupted beyond repair.

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