如果您要拆掉 PlayStation 4^{(PlayStation 4)}或 Xbox One 的外壳，您会发现这些部件可与预算游戏 PC^{(budget gaming PC)}相媲美。如果您对《战神^(God)》或《光环^{(War or Halo)}》等平台特定游戏不感兴趣，并且不确定要购买游戏 PC 或游戏机，那么您最好的选择就是构建^{(build )}自己的可升级游戏 PC。

除了实际的构建过程^{(building process)}之外，知道如何组装游戏 PC 非常简单；您只需要所有基本的必要组件，例如电脑机箱^{(computer case)}、电源^{(power supply)}、存储设备、RAM等。下面^(Below)是所有这些硬件部件的介绍，以及让您的游戏 PC 变得便宜所需的说明，但尽可能可用。

快速分解

Type	Item	Price
CPU	AMD – Ryzen 3 2200G 3.5GHz Quad-Core Processor	$94.99
Motherboard	MSI – B450M PRO-VDH Micro ATX AM4 Motherboard	$79.99
Memory (RAM)	Patriot – Viper 4 8GB (2 x 4GB) DDR4-3000 Memory	$54.99
Storage	Western Digital – Blue 500GB M.2-2280 Solid State Drive	$67.89 (After Mail in Rebate)
Case	Cooler Master – MasterBox Q300L MicroATX Mini Tower Case	$39.99
Power Supply	EVGA – SuperNOVA G3 650 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully-Modular ATX Power Supply	$69.99 (After Mail in Rebate)

从上表中可以看出，基本总额为 432.84 美元。扣除邮寄回扣，以及几美元或更多的运费，您自己的DIY游戏 PC 的价格约为 410 美元。不错！

提示：网上有很多地方可以买到电脑零件，所以如果上面的链接不再有效，或者您认为在其他地方可以买到更便宜的零件，请考虑寻找其他地方购买零件。^{(Tip: There are lots of places to buy computer parts online, so if the links above are no longer valid or you think you can get them cheaper elsewhere, consider finding other places to buy the parts.)}

中央处理器^(CPU)

AMD 的Ryzen 3 2200G 或“Raven Ridge”是少数配备板载显卡的Ryzen 芯片之一。^{(Ryzen Chips)}尽管某些GPU^(GPUs)的性能会更高，但拥有板载图形集会显着降低价格。

Ryzen 3 2200G 内置了公司的Vega GPU^{(Vega GPU)}。虽然使用了“Vega”这个名称，但这无法与他们的专用显卡^(Graphics)（Radeon RX、Vega 56 Radeon RX Vega 65）相比，后者与 Nvidia 的GeForce GTX 10相比- 系列游戏显卡。

我还对低端预算构建的英特尔和 AMD 处理器^{(Intel and AMD processors)}进行了比较，您应该阅读。AMD还发布了他们新的 Ryzen 3000 处理器^{(new Ryzen 3000 processors)}，这是另一个很好的选择。

母板^{(Motherboard)}

构建中最重要的组件之一是主板。选择主板可能很棘手。不仅有许多不同的制造商，而且有些不支持^{(t support)}某些芯片组。

对于这个版本，我们选择了MSI的^(MSI)B50M。 便宜^{(Inexpensive)}，是的，但是这块主板既可靠又容易超频。然而，话虽如此，我们不建议在不做一些研究的情况下超频。

MSI 的B450M PRO-VDH AM4 Micro-ATX 主板^{(B450M PRO-VDH AM4 Micro-ATX Motherboard)}基于AMD B450 芯片组^{(AMD B450 chipset)}，支持带有AM4 插槽的^{(AM4 socket)}Ryzen 处理器^(processors)。我们只使用了给定的四个插槽中的两个，但这款主板在超频时能够容纳高达3466 MHz的 64 GB ^(MHz)DDR4 RAM 。^{(DDR4 RAM running)}

存储方面，它配备了四个 SATA III 端口和一个M.2 插槽^{(M.2 slot)}，它利用PCIe 3.0 x4 接口^{(x4 interface)}，速度高达 32 GB。虽然我们在此版本中没有使用显卡，但它确实带有一个用于显卡的PCIe 3.0X16插槽。^{(PCIe 3.0X16)}如果您以后决定升级到专用显卡，这将派上用场。

记忆^(Memory)

一个常见的神话是RAM越多越好。事实上，在游戏和日常使用所需的RAM数量和速度^{(amount and speed)}方面，确实存在一个“最佳点” 。

对于这个构建，我们使用了双 4GB DDR4-2800 内存，结果是 8 GB RAM。任何^(Anything)小于 8 GB 的内容都可能导致卡顿、诱导延迟和帧速率^{(frame rate)}急剧下降。许多人会说 16 GB 正在成为新标准，但在我们的测试中，它与 8 GB 相比仅略有增加。

贮存^(Storage)

SSD（固态硬盘^{(state drive)}）在存储方面正成为常态。SSD功耗更低^{(power consumption)}，启动速度更快，文件读取^{(file read)}速度最高可提高 30 % faster ，与旧机械硬盘相比，它是一个简单的选择。

当然，您可以替换更大的SSD，但为了节省几美元，我们选择了 500GB。这种大小的硬盘驱动器的缺点是您可能无法在其上安装尽可能多的游戏。现在有些游戏超过 60 GB 或更多，这意味着在几个游戏之后，您需要更大的游戏。

解决这个问题的一种方法是只安装基本游戏，或者，当然，多花几美元，花 50 美元左右购买 1 TB 硬盘^{(TB HDD)}。重要的是将您的操作系统和重要文件放在SSD上，以便更快地访问^{(quicker access)}。

案子^(Case)

当您决定一个案件时，有很多选择。对于这个项目，我们选择了 Cooler Master Q300L MicroATX。

就价格而言，这是显而易见的：易于 管理的电缆^{(cable management)}、宽敞的设计，甚至顶部还有一个可调节的把手。

电源^{(Power Supply)}

是的，650W 对于这个版本的电源来说有点过分了。但是，我们不仅是为现在而构建，也是为未来而构建，如果您稍后决定购买显卡，您会很高兴选择在电源^{(power supply)}上多花几美元。

EVGA的^(EVGA)SuperNOVA 650G3 的众多优点之一是它是完全模块化的，这意味着您可以移除任何不必要的电线以简化电线管理^{(wire management easier)}。

另一个重要因素是 80 Plus Gold 标准评级，这意味着PSU在 20 % load% efficiency至少为 87 % ，在 50 % load为 90% ，在 100 % load为 87% 。

结论^(Conclusion)

这台 PC 并不是要让人大吃一惊。它适用于预算友好的建筑商。当然，如果您愿意多花一百美元，您可以获得更便宜的显卡。如果是这种情况，我们建议RX 580大约 119 美元，或GTX 1050 125 美元。

同样重要的是要提到，如果这是您的第一次构建，请确保对如何^{(how )}构建进行研究。YouTube 和其他网站上有许多很棒的分步指南。

建设愉快！

How to Build Your Own Budget Gaming PC in 2019

If you were to take the shell off the PlayStatіon 4 or Xbox One, you’d find that the parts are comparable to a budget gamіng PC. If you’re not interested in platform specіfic gаmes like God of War or Halo, and you’re nоt sure you want to buy a gaming PC or a console, then your best option is to just build your own upgradable gaming PC.

Aside from the actual building process, it’s pretty straightforward to know how to throw together a gaming PC; you just need all the basic necessary components, like a computer case, power supply, storage device, RAM, etc. Below is a look at all of those hardware pieces and more, with explanations of what you need to make your gaming PC as inexpensive, yet usable, as possible.

Quick Breakdown

Type	Item	Price
CPU	AMD – Ryzen 3 2200G 3.5GHz Quad-Core Processor	$94.99
Motherboard	MSI – B450M PRO-VDH Micro ATX AM4 Motherboard	$79.99
Memory (RAM)	Patriot – Viper 4 8GB (2 x 4GB) DDR4-3000 Memory	$54.99
Storage	Western Digital – Blue 500GB M.2-2280 Solid State Drive	$67.89 (After Mail in Rebate)
Case	Cooler Master – MasterBox Q300L MicroATX Mini Tower Case	$39.99
Power Supply	EVGA – SuperNOVA G3 650 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully-Modular ATX Power Supply	$69.99 (After Mail in Rebate)

As you can see from the table above, the base total comes out to $432.84. With mail-in rebates to deduct, and several dollars or more for shipping, you’re looking at around $410 for your own DIY gaming PC. Not bad!

Tip: There are lots of places to buy computer parts online, so if the links above are no longer valid or you think you can get them cheaper elsewhere, consider finding other places to buy the parts.

CPU

AMD’s Ryzen 3 2200G or “Raven Ridge” is one of the few Ryzen Chips to come with onboard graphics. Although performance would be much higher with certain GPUs, having the onboard graphics set drops the price significantly.

The Ryzen 3 2200G has the Company’s Vega GPU built in. Although the “Vega” name is used, this isn’t comparable to their Dedicated Graphics cards (Radeon RX, Vega 56 Radeon RX Vega 65), which compare to Nvidia’s GeForce GTX 10- series gaming graphics cards.

I also did a comparison between the Intel and AMD processors for low-end budget builds, which you should read. AMD also released their new Ryzen 3000 processors, which are another great option to look at for this scenario.

Motherboard

One of the most important components to a build is the motherboard. Choosing a motherboard can be tricky. Not only are there many different manufacturers, some don’t support some chipsets.

For this build, we chose the B50M by MSI. Inexpensive, yes, but this board is both reliable and easy to overclock. With that being said, however, we don’t suggest overclocking without doing a bit of research.

MSI’s B450M PRO-VDH AM4 Micro-ATX Motherboard is built on the AMD B450 chipset, supporting Ryzen processors with an AM4 socket. We’re only using two of the four slots given, but this board has the capacity to hold up to 64 GB of DDR4 RAM running at up to 3466 MHz, when overclocked.

For the storage, it’s equipped with four SATA III ports and a single M.2 slot, which utilizes the PCIe 3.0 x4 interface for speeds of up to 32 GB. While we’re not using a graphics card on this build, it does come with one PCIe 3.0X16 slot for a graphics card. This will come in handy in case on a later date you decide to upgrade to a dedicated graphics card.

Memory

A common myth is that the more RAM, the better. The truth is that there really is a “sweets spot” when it comes to the amount and speed of RAM needed for gaming and everyday use.

For this build, we used dual 4GB DDR4-2800 memory, which comes out to be 8 GB of RAM. Anything less the 8 GB might result in stuttering, induced lag, and sharp decreases in frame rate. Many will say 16 GB is becoming the new standard, but in our tests, it only showed a slight increase compared to 8 GB.

Storage

SSD’s (solid state drive) are becoming the norm when it comes to storage. With less power consumption, faster boot up speeds, and up to 30% faster file read speeds, the SSD is an easy choice over older mechanical hard drives.

You can, of course, substitute for a much larger SSD, but to save a few bucks, we went with 500GB. The downside to a hard drive this size is that you might not be able to fit as many games on it as you’d like. Some games these days are upwards of 60 GB or more, meaning after several, you’ll need something bigger.

One way around this is to install only essentials games, or, of course, to cough up a few more dollars and purchase a 1 TB HDD for $50 or so. The important thing is to have your operating systems and important files on the SSD for quicker access times.

Case

There are many choices when it comes to your decision a case. For this project, we went with the Cooler Master Q300L MicroATX.

For the price, this is a no-brainer: easy cable management, spacious design, and even an adjustable handle on top.

Power Supply

Yeah, 650W is a bit of an overkill for a power supply on this build. However, we’re not just building for now, but also for the future, and if you decide on a graphics card later, you’ll be glad you chose to spend a few extra dollars on your power supply.

One of the many perks of the SuperNOVA 650G3 by EVGA is that it’s fully modular, meaning you can remove any unnecessary wires to make wire management easier.

Another important factor is the 80 Plus Gold standard rating, which means that the PSU is rated for at least 87% efficiency at 20% load, 90% at 50% load, and 87% at 100% load.

Conclusion

This PC isn’t meant to blow minds; it’s for the budget-friendly builder. Sure, if you’re willing to throw an extra hundred dollars, you can get a cheaper graphics card. If this is the case, we suggest the RX 580 for around $119, or the GTX 1050 for $125.

It’s also important to mention that if this is your first build, make sure to do your research on how to build. There are many great step-by-step guides on YouTube and other websites.

Happy building!

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