Windows 10具有标准(Standard)用户帐户和管理员(Administrator)帐户,每个帐户都具有使用设备和应用程序的不同权限。
管理员帐户提供完整的系统控制权,例如访问设备上的所有文件。您还可以修改其他用户帐户并将其更改为标准(Standard)或管理员(Administrator)、安装软件和硬件、更改安全设置以及执行提升的任务。
但是,如果您的计算机被锁定(locked out of your computer)、忘记了管理员密码(forgot your administrator password)或您的管理员权限被意外撤销,您将无法在设备上进行任何更改。
另一方面,标准用户帐户更具限制性。(Standard)标准(Standard)用户可以使用应用程序并更改不会影响其他用户帐户的设置。与管理员不同,标准(Standard)用户不能安装新应用程序。另外,如果他们必须执行提升的任务,他们将需要管理凭据才能完成它。
您可能想要更改Windows 10(Windows 10)上的管理员的原因有很多。例如,如果您将设备移交给其他人,或者您想将其他人添加为管理员并自己成为标准(Standard)用户。Windows 10包含多种更改管理员的方法,我们将在本指南中进行说明。
如何在 Windows 10 上更改管理员(How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10)
在Windows 10(Windows 10)上更改管理员有五种不同的方法。您可以使用:
如何使用设置更改 Windows 10 管理员(How To Change Windows 10 Administrator Using Settings)
- 单击Start > Settings,然后选择帐户(Accounts)。
- 单击家庭和其他用户(Family & other users)。
- 单击(Click)用户帐户并选择更改帐户类型(Change account type)。
- 选择管理员(Administrator)帐户类型,然后单击确定(OK)。
- 重新启动计算机以使更改生效并开始使用具有管理员权限级别的帐户。
如何使用控制面板在 Windows 10 上更改管理员(How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using Control Panel)
- 单击开始(Start),选择控制面板(Control Panel)并转到用户帐户(User Accounts)部分。
- 单击(Click)要更改的帐户,然后选择更改帐户类型(Change the account type)。
- 选择您要更改为管理员的用户帐户。
- 单击左侧的更改帐户类型链接。(Change Account Type)
- 选择标准(Standard)或管理员(Administrator)帐户
如何使用用户帐户更改 Windows 10 管理员(How To Change Windows 10 Administrator Using User Accounts)
您可以使用netplwiz命令或用户帐户将帐户设置为管理员(Administrator)类型。
- 为此,请单击开始并在搜索框中键入netplwiz。单击(Click)结果打开用户帐户(User Accounts)。
- 单击(Click)您要更改的帐户并选择属性(Properties)。
- 接下来,单击组成员身份(Group Membership)选项卡。选择您要更改的标准用户(Standard user)或管理员帐户。(Administrator)您还可以在“其他(Other)成员资格”选项下选择不同的用户组。在这里,您可以选择远程桌面用户、来宾、高级用户、加密操作员(Remote Desktop users, Guests, Power Users, Cryptographic operators)和备份操作员(backup operators)等。
- 单击Apply > OK。重复此操作以确认,然后重新启动您的设备以应用更改并使用您的新管理员帐户。
如何使用 PowerShell 在 Windows 10 上更改管理员(How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using PowerShell)
PowerShell是一个命令行 shell,它允许系统管理员自动执行诸如创建新用户、密码等任务,这样他们就不必在这些平凡的事情上浪费时间(在我们的《为家庭用户使用 PowerShell(Using PowerShell For Home Users) 指南》中阅读更多内容)。
- 要使用PowerShell在(PowerShell)Windows 10上更改管理员,请右键单击开始(Start)>Windows PowerShell (Admin)。
- 键入此命令将帐户更改为管理员:add-LocalGroupMember -Group “Administrators” -Member “ACCOUNT-NAME”
注意:(Note: )将“Account-Name”替换为您要更改为管理员的帐户的实际名称。
如何使用命令提示符在 Windows 10 上更改管理员(How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using Command Prompt)
- 单击开始(Start)并在搜索框中键入CMD 。选择Command Prompt > Run as administrator。
- 键入此命令将帐户类型更改为管理员(Administrator):net localgroup Administrators “ACCOUNT-NAME” /add。按回车(enter)。
注意(Note):请记住将“ Account-Name ”替换为您要更改为管理员的帐户的实际名称。
- 要查看帐户类型,请输入以下命令:net user ACCOUNT-NAME并按Enter。完成这些步骤后,该帐户将在用户下次登录设备时以管理员权限加载。
在 Windows 10 中创建本地管理员帐户(Create a Local Administrator Account In Windows 10)
您还可以在Windows 10(Windows 10)中创建本地用户或管理员帐户并为其授予管理员权限。Windows 10 版本 1803 及更高版本( Windows 10 version 1803 and later)的用户可以添加安全问题,这允许他们随时重置其本地帐户密码。
- 要创建本地用户帐户并为其授予管理员权限,请单击Start > Settings > Accounts,然后选择家庭和其他用户(Family & other users)。
- 选择将其他人添加到这台电脑(Add someone else to this PC)。
- 接下来,输入用户名和密码。
- 选择您希望在丢失或忘记密码时回答的安全问题,然后单击下一步(Next)。
输入用户名和密码,然后输入密码提示或选择安全问题。完成后单击(Click) 下一步(Next),然后使用上述任何方法将用户帐户更改为管理员。
您能否(Were)更改 Windows 10 的管理员?让我们在评论中知道。
How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10
Windows 10 has the Standard user аccount and the Administrator accоunt, eаch with different privilеges to use a device and applications.
An administrator account offers complete system control with privileges such as access to all files on the device. You can also modify other user accounts and change them to Standard or Administrator, install software and hardware, change security settings, and execute elevated tasks.
However, if you got locked out of your computer, forgot your administrator password, or your admin rights were accidentally revoked, you can’t make any changes on the device.
The Standard user account on the other hand is more restrictive. Standard users can work with apps and change settings that won’t affect other user accounts. Unlike administrators, Standard users cannot install new apps. Plus, if they have to execute an elevated task, they’ll need administrative credentials to complete it.
There are different reasons why you may want to change the administrator on Windows 10. For example, if you’re handing over the device to someone else, or you want to add someone else as an administrator and become a Standard user yourself. Windows 10 includes different ways for you to change the administrator, which we’ll explain in this guide.
How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10
There are five different ways to change the administrator on Windows 10. You can use:
- Settings.
- Control Panel.
- User Accounts.
- PowerShell.
- Command Prompt.
How To Change Windows 10 Administrator Using Settings
- Click Start > Settings and select Accounts.
- Click Family & other users.
- Click on the user account and select Change account type.
- Select the Administrator account type and then click OK.
- Restart your computer to effect the change and start using the account with the administrator privilege level.
How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using Control Panel
- Click Start, select Control Panel and go to the User Accounts section.
- Click on the account you want to change and select Change the account type.
- Choose the user account you’d like to change to administrator.
- Click the Change Account Type link on the left.
- Select Standard or Administrator account
How To Change Windows 10 Administrator Using User Accounts
You can set an account to Administrator type using the netplwiz command or User Accounts.
- To do this, click Start and type netplwiz in the search box. Click the result to open User Accounts.
- Click on the account you want to change and select Properties.
- Next, click the Group Membership tab. Select the Standard user or Administrator account you’d like to change. You can also choose different user groups under the Other membership option. Here, you can select Remote Desktop users, Guests, Power Users, Cryptographic operators, and backup operators among others.
- Click Apply > OK. Repeat this action to confirm and then restart your device to apply the changes and use your new administrator account.
How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using PowerShell
PowerShell is a command line shell that allows system administrators to automate tasks like creating new users, passwords, and more so that they don’t have to waste time on such mundane things (read more in our guide on Using PowerShell For Home Users).
- To change the administrator on Windows 10 using PowerShell, right-click Start > Windows PowerShell (Admin).
- Type this command to change the account to administrator: add-LocalGroupMember -Group “Administrators” -Member “ACCOUNT-NAME”
Note: Replace “Account-Name” with the actual name of the account you’re changing to administrator.
How To Change The Administrator On Windows 10 Using Command Prompt
- Click Start and type CMD in the search box. Select Command Prompt > Run as administrator.
- Type this command to change the account type to Administrator: net localgroup Administrators “ACCOUNT-NAME” /add. Press enter.
Note: Remember to replace “Account-Name” with the actual name of the account you’re changing to administrator.
- To view the account type, enter this command: net user ACCOUNT-NAME and press Enter. Once you complete these steps, the account will load with the administrator privileges next time the user signs in to the device.
Create a Local Administrator Account In Windows 10
You can also create a local user or administrator account in Windows 10 and give it administrator permissions. Users of Windows 10 version 1803 and later can add security questions, which allows them to reset their local account passwords anytime.
- To create a local user account and give it administrator privileges, click Start > Settings > Accounts and select Family & other users.
- Select Add someone else to this PC.
- Next, enter a username and password.
- Choose the security questions you prefer to answer in case you lose or forget your password, and click Next.
Enter a username and password, and type a password hint or select security questions. Click Next once you’re done, and then use any of the methods above to change the user account to an administrator.
Were you able to change the administrator on your Windows 10? Let us know in the comments.