虽然与旧版本相比， Windows 10非常稳定，但臭名昭著的蓝屏死机(blue screen of death)仍然存在。Windows在遇到严重问题时会突然弹出BSOD，例如内核数据 inpage 错误，然后重新启动。
好消息是BSOD错误通常很容易找出。内核数据页内错误表明计算机的内存或硬盘驱动器存在问题。也许硬盘有一些坏扇区，或者物理连接有问题。RAM模块可能未正确安装。无论哪种方式，该错误通常与硬件相关，因此这里有一些可以解决您的问题的可能修复程序。
如果内核数据页内错误不断发生，可能会导致数据损坏或丢失。因此，在您尝试我们的任何修复之前，请备份您的系统。将文件保存在闪存驱动器、SD 卡或使用云服务。如果您需要帮助，请查看我们的Windows 10中备份、系统映像和恢复的详细指南(guide to backups)。
检查硬件连接
与其他与硬件相关的问题一样，通常存在电线松动、连接器故障或RAM模块设置不当。打开你的电脑机箱，开始检查每一个连接。
特别检查连接硬盘驱动器的电线。由于硬盘的某些问题通常会导致此错误，因此这是一个很好的起点。接下来，拔下连接器并将它们正确插入插槽。
另外，检查RAM芯片。它们在插槽中的设置是否正确？取下它们并牢固地重新连接。
对于通过电线连接的每个组件和外围设备，请遵循相同的程序。然后重新启动计算机，看看是否仍然出现内核数据 inpage 错误。如果是，请继续下一步。
使用 Chkdsk 检查文件系统
chkdsk 命令可用于修复与硬盘驱动器相关的逻辑错误和一些物理错误。通常，此工具用于检查驱动器的状态，但您可以将其与几个参数一起使用来修复可能的错误。
1.通过在Windows搜索框中键入cmd来搜索(cmd)命令提示符应用程序。(Command Prompt)命令提示符(Command Prompt)应该是您的第一个结果。右键单击它并选择以管理员身份启动它的选项，或选择右侧面板上的“以管理员身份运行”选项。(Run)
2. 输入以下命令： chkdsk X: /r。键入硬盘驱动器的字母而不是 X。
/r 参数是重要的部分。它的工作是查找硬盘驱动器上的任何坏扇区并恢复可读数据。请注意，此命令还包括用于修复物理驱动器错误的 /f 参数。有些人认为您必须同时使用这两个参数。但是，/f 已经由 /r 执行，因此没有必要。
3. 如果您收到如上图所示的错误，只需键入Y即可在下次重新启动计算机时安排 chkdsk 操作。
运行 SFC 扫描
如果 chkdsk 没有解决您的问题，请尝试运行 SFC 扫描。系统文件检查器(System File Checker)工具用于查找和替换任何丢失或损坏的系统文件。
打开命令提示符(Command Prompt)并键入以下命令：
sfc /scannow
该过程完成后重新启动系统并查看内核数据页内错误是否仍然出现。
运行内存诊断
RAM可能导致BSOD ，因此您应该使用诊断工具对其进行检查。从 Windows 10 附带的Windows 内存诊断(Windows Memory Diagnostic)工具开始。(Start)
1.在Windows搜索框中键入Windows 内存诊断。(Windows Memory Diagnostic)
2. 单击第一个结果以启动该工具，然后选择立即重新启动并检查问题(Restart now and check for problems )选项。
您的计算机将重新启动，您将看到内存测试正在运行。在屏幕底部，您会看到一个状态(Status)栏，告诉您测试是否检测到任何内存问题。
如果未发现错误，您将不得不尝试我们的其他修复之一。
更新您的硬盘驱动程序
过时的驱动程序可能会导致许多错误，包括BSOD崩溃。所以更新你的硬盘，看看是否能修复你的内核数据页内错误。
1. 进入设备管理器(Device Manager)。您可以在控制面板中找到它，或者只需在(Control Panel)Windows搜索框中输入“设备管理器”即可。
2. 启动该工具并找到磁盘驱动器(Disk drives)部分。在它下面，你会找到你的硬盘。选择(Select)每个驱动器，右键单击它，然后从菜单中选择更新驱动程序。(Update driver)
一旦您的所有硬盘驱动器都是最新的，请重新启动您的 PC 并查看BSOD是否仍然存在。
重置窗口
如果似乎没有任何效果，您可能需要重置Windows。BSOD错误有时是由软件冲突或其他难以检测的相关问题引起的。如果是这种情况，恢复出厂设置就可以了。
请记住，此解决方案涉及完整的系统擦除，因此请确保在重置Windows之前备份所有关键数据。
有几种方法可以重新安装 Windows(ways to reinstall Windows)，但我们将使用集成恢复选项。
1. 右键单击开始(Start)菜单并选择设置(Settings)。
2. 选择更新和安全(Update & Security)并转到恢复(Recovery)。
3. 单击开始(Get Started)按钮。
4. 最安全的选择是执行完全擦除。这是确保您没有处理导致内核数据页内错误的软件问题的唯一方法。选择“删除所有内容(Remove everything)”选项，Windows将返回空白状态。
更换有故障的硬件
最后的手段是更换硬件。如果我们的修复程序都不适合您，请更换您的硬盘驱动器和RAM模块。测试(Test one)您的一个旧硬盘驱动器或从朋友那里借一个。对RAM(RAM)执行相同操作。内核数据页内错误蓝屏(BSOD)最常由硬件问题引起。
在下面的评论中告诉我们什么对您有用！
How To Fix a Kernel Data Inpage Error BSOD on Windows 10
While Windowѕ 10 is remarkably stable compared to older verѕions, the infamous blue screen of death is still around. Windows will suddenly pop a BSOD when it encounters a critical issue, such as the kernel data inpage error, then restarts.
The good news is that BSOD errors are usually easy to figure out. The kernel data inpage error suggests there’s a problem with the computer’s memory or hard drive. Perhaps the hard disk has some bad sectors, or there’s something wrong with the physical connections. The RAM modules might not be correctly installed. Either way, the error is most often hardware-related, so here are a few possible fixes that can solve your problem.
The kernel data inpage error can lead to data corruption or loss if it keeps occurring. So before you attempt any of our fixes, backup your system. Save your files on a flash drive, an SD card, or use a cloud service. If you need help, check our detailed guide to backups, system images, and recovery in Windows 10.
Check the Hardware Connections
Like other hardware-related issues, there’s often a loose wire, faulty connector, or an improperly set RAM module. Open your computer case, and start inspecting every connection.
Check the wires that connect your hard drive in particular. Since some issues with the hard disk often cause this error, this is a good starting place. Next, unplug the connectors and replug them properly in their slots.
Also, check the RAM chips. Are they set correctly in their slots? Remove them and reattach them firmly.
Follow the same procedure for every component and peripheral that’s connected through a wire. Then restart your computer and see if the kernel data inpage error still occurs. If it does, proceed to the next step.
Check the File System Using Chkdsk
The chkdsk command can be used to fix logical and some physical errors related to your hard drive. Normally, this tool is used to inspect the drive’s status, but you can use it with a couple of parameters to fix possible errors.
1. Search for the Command Prompt app by typing cmd in the Windows search box. Command Prompt should be your first result. Right-click it and choose the option to launch it as administrator or select the “Run as administrator” option on the right-side panel.
2. Type the following command: chkdsk X: /r. Type your hard drive’s letter instead of X.
The /r parameter is the important part. Its job is to find any bad sectors on your hard drive and recover readable data. Take note that this command also includes the /f parameter which is used to fix physical drive errors. Some believe that you have to use both parameters. However, /f is already being performed by /r, so there’s no need.
3. If you get an error as seen in the image above, simply type Y to schedule the chkdsk operation next time you reboot your computer.
Run an SFC Scan
If chkdsk didn’t solve your problem, try running an SFC scan. The System File Checker tool is used to find and replace any missing or corrupt system files.
Open Command Prompt and type the following command:
sfc /scannow
Restart your system once the process is complete and see if the kernel data inpage error still appears.
Run a Memory Diagnostic
The RAM could be causing the BSOD, so you should inspect it using a diagnostic tool. Start with the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool that comes with Windows 10.
1. Type Windows Memory Diagnostic in the Windows search box.
2. Click on the first result to launch the tool, and select the Restart now and check for problems option.
Your computer will restart, and you will see the memory test running. At the bottom of the screen, you’ll notice a Status bar that tells you whether the test detected any memory problems.
If no errors are found, you’ll have to try one of our other fixes.
Update Your Hard Drive Drivers
Out-of-date drivers can cause many errors, including BSOD crashes. So update your hard drive and see if that fixes your kernel data inpage error.
1. Go to the Device Manager. You’ll find it inside the Control Panel or by simply typing “device manager” in the Windows search box.
2. Launch the tool and locate the Disk drives section. Under it, you’ll find your hard drives. Select each drive, right-click on it, and choose Update driver from the menu.
Once all of your hard drives are up-to-date, reboot your PC and see if the BSOD persists.
Reset Windows
If nothing seems to work, you might have to reset Windows. BSOD errors are sometimes caused by conflicting software or other related issues that are hard to detect. If that’s the case, a factory reset will do the trick.
Keep in mind this solution involves a full system wipe, so make sure to back up any critical data before resetting Windows.
There are several ways to reinstall Windows, but we’re going to use the integrated recovery option.
1. Right-click the Start menu and choose Settings.
2. Select Update & Security and go to Recovery.
3. Click on the Get Started button.
4. The safest option is to perform a complete wipe. It’s the only way to make sure you’re not dealing with a software issue causing the kernel data inpage error. Select the Remove everything option, and Windows will return to a blank slate.
Replace Faulty Hardware
The last resort is to replace your hardware. If none of our fixes worked for you, change your hard drive and RAM modules. Test one of your old hard drives or borrow one from a friend. Do the same with the RAM. The kernel data inpage error BSOD is most frequently caused by hardware issues.
Let us know what worked for you in the comments below!
