Windows 预装了不同的设置、程序和驱动程序，这些设置、程序和驱动程序可同时交互以使您的 PC 运行顺畅。不幸的是，这种混合环境通常会导致以不同方式表现出来的兼容性问题和软件冲突。

结果是更新可能无法安装，或者Windows可能难以正常启动，通常会导致速度减慢^(slowdowns)、死机、蓝屏^(BSODs)死机或崩溃。

执行干净启动会禁用所有非必要服务，以帮助您查找 PC 中的任何潜在软件冲突或问题。在本指南中，我们将定义干净启动、何时使用它以及如何在Windows 10中进行干净启动。

什么是干净启动？^{(What Is a Clean Boot?)}

干净启动是一种诊断方法，涉及禁用Windows^(Windows)中的非必要服务并使用最少的一组必要启动程序^{(startup programs)}和驱动程序启动系统。这样，您可以确定和隔离导致您在使用 PC 时遇到的问题的应用程序或程序。 

执行干净启动类似于在安全模式下启动 Windows。干净启动可让您更好地控制启动时运行的程序和服务。它还有助于隔离导致性能问题的正常启动过程中的元素，而无需删除您的个人文件^{(without deleting your personal files)}。另一方面，当您的 PC 出现与软件、硬件或驱动程序相关的问题时，建议使用安全模式。^(Mode)

何时应在 Windows 10 中执行干净启动？^{(When Should You Perform a Clean Boot in Windows 10?)}

干净启动在以下情况下很有用：

• 当您的计算机无法正常启动时
• 如果您在启动时收到无法识别的错误 
• 当官方Windows 更新无法^{(Windows Update won’t install)}正确安装时
• 当您遇到频繁的应用崩溃时

要诊断问题，请执行干净启动，然后一次启用一项服务（然后重新启动），直到找到导致问题的服务。 

如何在 Windows 10 中清理启动^{(How to Clean Boot in Windows 10)}

在执行干净启动之前，您必须在 PC 上以管理员身份登录^{(signed in as an administrator)}才能访问下面提到的设置。如果您没有管理员帐户，请查看我们的指南，了解如何在 Windows 10 上更改管理员^{(how to change the administrator on Windows 10)}。

请按照以下步骤在Windows 10中执行干净启动。

1. 在搜索框中键入msconfig并选择^(msconfig)System Configuration。

1. 选择“服务^(Services)”选项卡下的“隐藏所有 Microsoft 服务^{(Hide all Microsoft Services)}”，然后选择“全部禁用^{(Disable all)}” 。

1. 接下来，在“启动”选项卡上选择“^(Startup)打开任务管理器^{(Open Task Manager)}” 。

1. 右键单击任务管理器中启动下的每个启动项，^{(Task Manager)}选择禁用^(Startup)并退出^(Disable)任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}。 

接下来，在“启动”选项卡上选择“^(Startup)确定^(OK)”并重新启动计算机。一旦您的 PC 重新启动，它将处于干净启动环境中。

如何在干净启动后重置您的 PC 以正常启动^{(How to Reset Your PC to Start Normally After a Clean Boot)}

完成干净启动过程并找到问题的原因后，您可以重置您的 PC^{(reset your PC)}以使其恢复正常运行。 

1. 通过在任务栏上的搜索框中键入msconfig打开系统配置。^{(System Configuration)}您也可以右键单击Start > Run，键入msconfig并按Enter。
2. 在常规^(General)选项卡上选择正常启动。^{(Normal Startup)}

1. 接下来，选择服务，然后取消选中^(Services)隐藏所有 Microsoft 服务^{(Hide all Microsoft services)}旁边的框。

1. 选择全部启用^{(Enable all)}。

1. 接下来，选择Startup > Open Task Manager。

1. 右键单击任务管理器^{(Task Manager)}中的每个启动程序，选择启用^(Enable)，然后选择确定^(OK)。 
2. 如果系统提示您重新启动 PC，请  选择重新启动。^(Restart)

在 Windows 10 中执行干净启动后如何启动 Windows Installer 服务^{(How to Start Windows Installer Service After Performing a Clean Boot in Windows 10)}

如果您清除系统配置^{(System Configuration)}实用程序中的加载^(Load)系统服务复选框， Windows Installer服务将不会启动。如果您想在 PC 上未加载系统服务时使用它， 您可以手动启动Windows Installer 服务。^{(Windows Installer service)}

1. 在任务栏的搜索框中键入计算机管理，然后在搜索结果中的^{(Computer Management)}计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}下选择打开^{(Open )}。 

1. 在控制台树中选择服务和应用程序。^{(Services and Applications)}

1. 接下来，选择服务^(Services)。

1. 在详细信息窗格中右键单击Windows Installer，然后选择开始^(Start)。

您的计算机应该重新启动并再次正常运行，没有任何问题。

让您的电脑再次正常运行^{(Get Your PC Running Normally Again)}

Windows 10 是一个大型、复杂的操作系统，有许多进程、程序和设置在争夺资源。在如此多变的环境中，您在启动或安装应用程序和更新时必然会遇到软件冲突和其他问题。执行干净启动有助于解决大多数（如果不是全部）此类问题，以便您可以再次正常使用 PC。 

您^(Were)是否能够使用干净启动来修复您的 PC？在评论中与我们 分享您的解决方案。^(Share)

How to Perform a Clean Boot in Windows 10

Windows comes preloaded with different settings, programs and drivers that interact simultaneously to makе your PC run ѕmoothly. Unfоrtunately, this mixed environmеnt tурically leads to compatibility issues and software сonflicts that manifest in different ways.

The result is that updates may fail to install, or Windows may struggle to start up properly, often leading to slowdowns, freezing, BSODs or crashes.

Performing a clean boot disables all non-essential services to help you find any underlying software conflicts or issues in your PC. In this guide, we’ll define a clean boot, when to use it and how to clean boot in Windows 10.

What Is a Clean Boot?

A clean boot is a diagnostic approach that involves disabling non-essential services in Windows and starting the system with a minimal set of essential startup programs and drivers. This way, you can determine and isolate what app or program is causing the issues you’re experiencing while using your PC. 

Performing a clean boot is akin to starting Windows in Safe Mode. A clean boot gives you more control over which programs and services run at startup. It also helps isolate the elements of the normal boot process that are causing performance problems without deleting your personal files. Safe Mode, on the other hand, is recommended when your PC has issues related to software, hardware or drivers.

When Should You Perform a Clean Boot in Windows 10?

A clean boot is useful in the following instances:

• When your computer doesn’t start normally
• If you receive errors at startup that you can’t identify 
• When an official Windows Update won’t install properly
• When you’re experiencing frequent app crashes

To diagnose the problem, perform a clean boot and then enable one service at a time (followed by a reboot) until you find the service that is causing your issue. 

How to Clean Boot in Windows 10

Before performing a clean boot, you must be signed in as an administrator on your PC to access the settings mentioned below. If you don’t have an administrator account, check out our guide on how to change the administrator on Windows 10.

Follow the steps below in order to perform a clean boot in Windows 10.

1. Type msconfig in the search box and select System Configuration.

1. Select Hide all Microsoft Services under the Services tab and select Disable all.

1. Next, select Open Task Manager on the Startup tab.

1. Right-click each startup item under Startup in Task Manager, select Disable and exit the Task Manager. 

Next, select OK on the Startup tab and restart your computer. Once your PC restarts, it will be in a clean boot environment.

How to Reset Your PC to Start Normally After a Clean Boot

Once you’re done with the clean boot process and have found the cause of the problem, you can reset your PC to get it back to running normally. 

1. Open System Configuration by typing msconfig in the search box on the taskbar. You can also right-click Start > Run, type msconfig and press Enter.
2. Select Normal Startup on the General tab.

1. Next, select Services and then uncheck the box next to Hide all Microsoft services.

1. Select Enable all.

1. Next, select Startup > Open Task Manager.

1. RIght-click each startup program in Task Manager, select Enable and then select OK. 
2. Select Restart if you’re prompted to restart your PC.  

How to Start Windows Installer Service After Performing a Clean Boot in Windows 10

If you clear the Load system services checkbox in the System Configuration utility, the Windows Installer service won’t start. You can start the Windows Installer service manually if you want to use it when system services are not loaded on your PC. 

1. Type Computer Management in the search box on the taskbar and select Open under Computer Management in the search results. 

1. Select Services and Applications in the console tree.

1. Next, select Services.

1. Right-click on Windows Installer in the details pane and then select Start.

Your computer should restart and function normally again without any issues.

Get Your PC Running Normally Again

Windows 10 is a large, complex operating system with many processes, programs and settings competing for resources. In such a varied environment, you’re bound to run into software conflicts and other problems at startup or when installing apps and updates. Performing a clean boot helps resolve most, if not all such issues so you can use your PC normally again. 

Were you able to fix your PC using a clean boot? Share your solution with us in a comment. 

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