虽然在Windows中连接到广播无线网络(broadcasting wireless network)是一个非常简单的过程,但对于隐藏网络则不能这样说。通过不广播其SSID(服务集标识符)或网络名称(network name),隐藏网络在您可以从计算机访问的可用网络列表中不可见。在连接之前,您需要知道SSID以及所有其他安全信息(security information)。请继续阅读以获取在Windows 8(Windows 8)和Windows 8.1中连接到隐藏网络的分步说明。
获取您的无线网络详细信息
连接到广播网络(broadcasting network)时,大部分网络配置(network configuration)都是自动为您完成的。您所要做(All)的就是输入密码。连接到隐藏网络时,您需要收集所有信息并(information and enter)手动输入。在您尝试连接之前,您需要收集一些重要信息。
访问路由器的配置菜单(configuration menu),这通常可以通过在浏览器的地址栏中输入其IP 地址来完成。(IP address)
选择无线设置部分并记下您的网络名称(或SSID)和安全类型(security type)。如果您的网络使用WEP,请检查WEP 密钥(WEP key)。如果您使用的是WPA-PSK 或 WPA2-PSK(WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK),请记下Pre-shared key。如果您不使用任何类型的安全性,则只需要SSID。
注意:(NOTE:)上述安全类型最有可能在家庭网络中找到。WPA、WPA2和 802.1x 最常见于公司网络中,管理员将在其中处理配置。
在尝试连接之前,请确保您位于要连接的无线网络区域。(wireless network)
访问网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)
有多种方法可以进入网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)。桌面(Desktop)上最快的方法是右键单击系统托盘中的网络图标,然后单击(system tray and click) “打开网络和共享中心”。("Open Network and Sharing Center.")
本指南详细介绍了所有其他访问方式:Windows中的(Windows)网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)是什么?
如何连接到隐藏的无线网络(Hidden Wireless Network)
找到通往网络和共享中心(Network and Sharing Center)的路后,单击或点击“设置新的连接或网络”。("Set up a new connection or network.")
选择“手动连接到无线网络”("Manually connect to a wireless network"),然后单击或点击“下一步”。("Next.")
在提供的空格中输入(Enter)您的网络的安全信息(security information),如下所示:
- (Enter)在网络名称字段(network name field)中输入SSID。
- 在安全类型字段中(security type field),选择您要连接的无线网络使用的安全类型。(wireless network)一些路由器可能会命名这种身份验证方法(authentication method)。根据您选择的安全类型, (security type)Windows可能会或可能不会要求您选择加密类型(encryption type)。
- 在安全密钥字段中,输入无线网络(wireless network)使用的密码。
- 如果您不希望其他人看到您输入的密码,请选中“隐藏字符”("Hide characters")复选框。
- 为了自动连接到此网络,您应该选中“自动启动此连接”("Start this connection automatically")框。
- 您还应该选中“即使网络没有广播也连接”("Connect even if the network is not broadcasting")框。
一旦您输入了要求您提供的所有信息,请按Next。
系统会通知您Windows是否已成功添加无线网络(wireless network)。按关闭(Close),您就完成了。
如果网络在该区域内,Windows会自动连接到该区域。检查系统托盘(system tray)中的网络图标(network icon)。它应该描绘出一系列完整的条形以显示您的连接强度(connection strength)。
连接问题疑难解答
即使您仔细按照上面提供的说明进行操作,也可能会出现问题。如果您发现自己无法连接到您选择的网络,并且您确定输入的安全信息(security information)完全正确,请查看这些文章以获取故障排除信息。
- (Troubleshoot Internet Connection Problems)通过无线网络(Wireless Network)解决 Internet 连接问题- Windows 可以使用自己的故障排除程序诊断和解决许多简单的连接问题。本文详细介绍了如何访问该工具。
- 自行解决无线网络连接问题(Troubleshoot Wireless Network Connection Problems)- 如果您希望自己进行故障排除,本文提供了一系列可以提供帮助的流程图(Yourself)。回答几个问题可以帮助您找到网络问题的原因。
- 如何在Windows 8.1中(Windows 8.1)删除或忘记无线网络配置文件(Delete or Forget Wireless Network Profiles)- 如果您发现自己无法连接到以前正常运行的网络,则您的网络配置文件(network profile)可能存在问题。查看本教程,了解如何删除麻烦的配置文件并建立连接。
结论
您会注意到连接到隐藏网络的过程比简单地连接到(hidden network)广播网络(broadcasting network)要复杂得多。如果您想知道是否值得付出努力,这是一个有争议的问题。隐藏您的SSID确实可以使网络免受不熟练的黑客和免费下载者的攻击,但它甚至不会减慢有经验的黑客的速度。最后,如果隐藏您的SSID让您感觉更安全,那就去吧。但无论您选择什么,请务必使用安全密码和加密(secure password and encryption)。
How to Connect to Hidden Wireless Networks in Windows 8 & Windows 8.1
While connecting to a broаdcasting wіreless network in Windows is a very simple procesѕ, the same can't be said of a hidden network. By not broadcasting its SSID (sеrvice set identifier), оr network name, a hidden network is not visible in the list of available networks you can access from yоur computer. You'll need to know the SSID, аs well as all of the other seсurity information before you can connect. Read on for step-by-step instructions for connecting to a hidden nеtwоrk in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1.
Get Your Wireless Network Details
When connecting to a broadcasting network, much of the network configuration is done for you automatically. All you have to do is enter a password. When connecting to a hidden network you'll need to gather all of the information and enter it in manually. Before you even try to connect, you'll need to gather some important information.
Access your router's configuration menu, which can typically be done by entering its IP address in your browser's address bar.
Select the wireless settings section and take note of your network's name (or SSID) and security type. If your network uses WEP, check the WEP key. If you're using WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK, take note of the Pre-shared key. If you aren't using any kind of security, you'll only need the SSID.
NOTE: The aforementioned security types are those most likely to be found in home networks. WPA, WPA2 and 802.1x are most often found in corporate networks, where an admin would be handling the configuration.
Before trying to connect, make sure that you are in the area of the wireless network you want to connect to.
Access the Network and Sharing Center
There are a number of ways to enter the Network and Sharing Center. The fastest method on the Desktop is to right-click the networking icon in the system tray and click "Open Network and Sharing Center."
All the other ways of accessing it are detailed in this guide: What is the Network and Sharing Center in Windows?.
How to Connect to a Hidden Wireless Network
Once you find your way to the Network and Sharing Center, click or tap "Set up a new connection or network."
Select "Manually connect to a wireless network" and click or tap "Next."
Enter the security information for your network in the spaces provided, as follows:
- Enter the SSID in the network name field.
- In the security type field choose the type of security used by the wireless network you want to connect to. Some routers may name this authentication method. Depending on the security type you choose, Windows may or may not ask you to select the encryption type.
- In the security key field, enter the password used by the wireless network.
- If you don't want others to see the password you type, check the box that says "Hide characters".
- In order to connect to this network automatically, you should check the box that says "Start this connection automatically".
- You should also check the box that says "Connect even if the network is not broadcasting".
Once you have entered all the information that was requested from you, press Next.
You are notified whether Windows has successfully added the wireless network. Press Close and you are done.
If the network is in the area, Windows automatically connects to it. Check your network icon in the system tray. It should depict a series of full bars to show your connection strength.
Troubleshooting Connection Issues
Even if you followed the instructions provided above carefully, issues can arise. If you find yourself unable to connect to your network of choice, and you're sure the security information you entered is exactly correct, check out these articles for troubleshooting information.
Conclusion
You'll notice that the procedure for connecting to your hidden network is much more complex than simply connecting to a broadcasting network. In case you are wondering whether or not it is worth the effort, that is a matter of debate. Hiding your SSID does cloak the network from unskilled hackers and freeloaders, but it wouldn't even slow down an experienced hacker. In the end, if hiding your SSID makes you feel more secure, go for it. But no matter what you choose, make sure to use a secure password and encryption.