完全控制系统上的用户帐户意味着您可以更改该帐户所有者的文件。但在您拥有该控制权之前，没有捷径可走：您需要拥有它^{(you need to own it)}。

不知道该怎么办？不用担心。我们将介绍整个过程。

在这篇文章中，您将了解如何在Windows上更改文件和文件夹的所有权。这样，您可以随意进行修改。请注意，如果文件或文件夹归 TrustedInstaller 所有^{(folder is owned by TrustedInstaller)}，您需要遵循链接中提到的不同过程。

关于文件^(Files)和文件夹的所有权^(Ownership)

如果您没有管理权限^{(administrative privileges)}，Windows 10 将不会授予您进行更改的权限。这就是为什么你需要做到这一点。

获得对文件和文件夹的 100% 控制意味着您可以访问它们 - 并做任何您想做的事情。如果您需要访问旧用户帐户以便对操作系统进行重大更改，这很有用。

如何获得访问权限

这是该过程的第一部分。完成此操作意味着您可以访问另一个用户帐户。

首先，按 Windows键并搜索File Explorer。

打开资源管理器。然后，右键单击要访问的文件或文件夹，然后从下拉菜单中选择属性。^{(Properties )}

在那里，转到安全^{(Security )}选项卡，然后单击高级^{(Advanced )}按钮。这样做可以让您特别考虑调整文件或文件夹。

在这里，关注Owner。它将指定拥有该文件或文件夹的用户帐户。在它的最后，单击更改^(Change)。

在选择用户或组^{(Select User or Group )}窗口下，选择 高级^{(Advanced )}按钮。这样做可以让您打开更高级的设置。

在这里，单击立即查找^{(Find Now )}按钮以加载搜索结果^{(Search results)}。在Search results下，选择您的用户帐户。然后，点击OK。

然后，您将返回“选择用户或组^{(Select User or Group )}”窗口。看到您的用户帐户后，单击OK。

再一次，您将降落在一个旧窗户上。在这里，再次单击确定 ^{(OK )}。

然后，最后一次做同样的事情。

如何获得完全^(Full)访问权限

这是该过程的第二部分。您可能已经可以访问另一个帐户。但是您可能不会使用它来进行重大更改。毕竟，你还不是它的主人。

只有成为用户帐户的所有者后，您才能获得完全 ^{(full )}访问权限。

所以这里是你如何做到这一点：

再次启动文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}并转到Properties。转到安全^{(Security )}选项卡并打开高级^{(Advanced )}按钮。

在权限条目^{(Permission entries)}下，单击添加^(Add)。

在这里，单击Select a principal。

同样，您将登陆Select User or Group窗口。在那里，打开Advanced。

使用“立即查找”^{(Find Now )}按钮加载您的用户帐户。与前面的过程一样，这样做可以帮助您找到您的用户帐户。

一旦您看到您的用户帐户，选择它并点击OK。

您将进入熟悉的窗口。只需^(Just)单击确定^{(OK )}，直到您进入一个名为Permission Entry (for file or folder)的窗口。

在基本权限下^{(Basic permissions)}，确保勾选让您获得完全控制^{(Full control )}的框并点击确定^(OK)。

选择应用^{(Apply )}以使更改生效。

然后，选择OK关闭窗口。

How to Change Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows

Havіng fυll control over a user account оn yoυr syѕtem means you can make changes to that account owner’s files. But before you can have that сontrol, there’s no shortcut: you need to own it.

Don’t know how to go about this? Don’t worry. We’ll walk through the process.

In this post, you’ll learn how to change the ownership of files and folders on Windows. This way, you can make modifications as you please. Note that if a file or folder is owned by TrustedInstaller, you need to follow a different procedure, mentioned in the link.

About the Ownership of Files and Folders

If you have no administrative privileges, Windows 10 won’t give you permission to make changes. That is why you need to make this happen.

Getting 100% control over the files and folders means you can access them — and do whatever you want. This is useful if you need to access old user accounts so you can make major changes to the operating system.

How to Get Access

This is the first part of the process. Completing this means you can access another user account.

First, press the Windows key and search for File Explorer.

Open the explorer. Then, right-click on the files or folders that you want to access and select Properties from the drop-down menu.

There, go to the Security tab and click the Advanced button. Doing this allows you to tweak the files or folders with special consideration.

Here, focus on Owner. It will specify the user account that owns that file or folder. At the end of it, click Change.

Under the Select User or Group window, choose the Advanced button. Doing this lets you open more advanced settings.

Here, click the Find Now buttonto load the Search results. And under the Search results, choose your user account. Then, hit OK.

You will then land back on the Select User or Group window. Once you see your user account, click OK.

Once more, you will land on an old window. Here, click OK again.

Then again, do the same for the last time.

How to Get Full Access

This is the second part of the process. You may have access to another account already. But you might not use it to make major changes. After all, you’re yet to be its owner.

Only once you’re the owner of a user account, you can get full access.

So here’s how you do this:

Once again, launch File Explorer and go to Properties. Go to the Security tab and open the Advanced button.

Under Permission entries, click Add.

Here, click Select a principal.

Again, you will land on the Select User or Group window. There, open Advanced.

Load your user account using the Find Now button. Like in the previous process, doing this helps you find your user account.

Once you have eyes on your user account, select it and hit OK.

You will get to familiar windows. Just click OK until you land on a window named Permission Entry (for file or folder).

Under Basic permissions, make sure to tick the box that lets you get Full control and hit OK.

Select Apply to let the changes take effect.

Then, choose OK to close the window.

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