Microsoft不断专注于在Windows 10中创造更好的体验。随着每次新的重大更新，我们都会获得新的功能和选项。这就是我们获得虚拟桌面、Windows Sandbox 、开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}的新版本和改进版本等的方式。虽然您可以使用鼠标或触摸屏来浏览Windows 10及其所有功能，但如果您还使用键盘快捷键，交互会更快。在本文中，我们的目标是向您展示Windows 10中最有用的键盘快捷键。我们还为您提供了一个PDF 文档^{(PDF document)}，其中包含一个包含所有快捷方式的表格，您可以根据需要下载和使用这些快捷方式。开始吧：

注意：^(NOTE:)如果您只想下载包含适用于Windows 10的所有键盘快捷键的文档，您可以在本文末尾找到它。

^(Keyboard)Windows 10桌面的键盘快捷键

桌面是Windows中最常用的用户界面^{(user interface)}，因此任何可以帮助您更快完成工作的键盘快捷键^{(keyboard shortcut)}都是一件好事。以下是Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}中最有用的桌面键盘快捷键^{(keyboard shortcut)}：

• Windows - 打开和关闭开始菜单。
• Control + Escape - 还会打开“开始”菜单。^{(Start Menu.)}
• Windows + A - 打开操作中心。
• Windows + D显示桌面^{(Show desktop)}和桌面的初始状态之间切换。这会隐藏或显示桌面上的应用程序和窗口。
• Windows + E - 启动文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}。
• Windows + I - 打开设置^(Settings)应用程序。
• Windows + K - 打开“连接^(Connect)”窗格，您可以从中启动与无线显示器和音频设备的连接。
• Windows + L - 锁定您的 Windows 10计算机或设备^{(computer or device)}并将您带到锁定屏幕^{(Lock screen)}。
• Windows + M - 最小化桌面上所有打开的窗口。
• Windows + O - 锁定 Windows 10 设备的显示方向^{(display orientation)}。当您希望 Windows 10平板电脑或 Surface Pro^{(tablet or Surface Pro)}保持纵向^(Portrait)或横向^(Landscape)模式时，这很有用，即使您重新定向它。
• Windows + P - 打开项目^(Project)窗格并允许您搜索和连接到外部显示器和投影仪。
• Windows + R - 启动运行^(Run)窗口。
• Windows + X - 从屏幕左下角打开高级菜单。它也被称为WinX 菜单^{(WinX menu)}或高级用户^{(power user)}的开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}。
• Windows + Print Screen - 为您的屏幕拍照并自动将其保存在您的Screenshots文件夹中。默认情况下，它位于“这台电脑 -^{(This PC -)} >Pictures -> Screenshots”中。
• Windows + , - 让您一窥桌面。
• Windows + Spacebar- 在可用的输入语言和键盘布局之间切换。
• Windows + W - 打开Windows Ink 工作区，您可以在其中与^{(Windows Ink Workspace)}Sticky Notes、Sketchpad或Snip & Sketch等应用程序进行交互。
• Windows + Pause/Break控制面板^{(Control Panel)}打开系统^(System)页面。
• Windows + ;- 打开表情符号弹出窗口，您可以在其中将表情符号插入文本。
• Windows + .- 还会打开表情符号弹出窗口，您可以从中插入表情符号。

^(Keyboard)用于在Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}中切换应用程序的键盘快捷键

当您发现自己同时使用多个应用程序时，能够在它们之间快速切换而无需离开键盘会很有用：

• Alt + Tab -在按住Alt的同时反复按Tab 键^{(Tab key)}，循环浏览打开的窗口和应用程序。在要打开的窗口或应用程序^{(window or app)}上释放Tab 键。^{(Tab key)}
• Ctrl + Alt + Tab - 显示打开的窗口和应用程序的列表，即使在您松开按键后，列表也会保留在屏幕上。然后，您可以使用箭头键^{(arrow keys)}或鼠标浏览打开的窗口和应用程序。
• Windows + Tab - 打开任务视图^{(Task view)}，您可以在其中切换打开的窗口或虚拟桌面。

^(Keyboard)用于管理应用程序窗口的键盘快捷键

除了在应用程序之间切换之外，如果您可以仅通过键盘进行管理，那么在屏幕上管理多个应用程序窗口也可以更快：

• Windows + Left Arrow- 将活动窗口捕捉到屏幕的左半部分。
• Windows + Right Arrow- 将活动窗口捕捉到屏幕的右半部分。
• Windows + Up Arrow- 垂直和水平最大化活动窗口。
• Windows + Down Arrow- 将活动窗口恢复到初始状态，或将其最小化。
• Windows + Shift + Up Arrow- 垂直最大化活动窗口，保持其宽度。
• Windows + Shift + Down Arrow- 垂直恢复或最小化活动窗口，保持其宽度。
• Windows + Home - 如果您再次使用组合键，则最小化所有非活动窗口并恢复它们。
• Windows + Shift + Left Arrow- 如果您有多个监视器，它将活动窗口移动到左侧的监视器。
• Windows + Shift + Right Arrow- 如果您有多个监视器，它将活动窗口移动到右侧的监视器。
• Alt + Space - 显示当前窗口的标题栏菜单^{(title bar menu)}。您也可以通过右键单击当前窗口的标题栏来访问此菜单。^{(title bar)}菜单通常包括调整窗口大小的选项和其他特定于应用程序的选项。
• F11 - 启用或禁用活动窗口的全屏视图。它仅适用于支持此功能的应用程序，例如文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}和大多数 Web 浏览器。

^(Keyboard)Windows 10中任务栏的^{(Windows 10)}键盘快捷键

任务栏是Windows操作系统的重要组成部分之一。能够快速跳转或访问固定到它的应用程序很有用：

• Windows + 1, Windows +2, etc.- 启动第一个、第二个、第三个...固定到任务栏的应用程序，依此类推。例如，Windows + 1启动列表中第一个应用程序，从左到右编号。
• Windows + T - 突出显示任务栏中的第一个应用程序。您可以使用箭头键循环浏览任务栏应用程序。当您选择正在运行的应用程序时，它们的图标上方也会显示一个缩略图。
• Windows + B - 如果通知区域图标^{(Notification Area Icons)}设置为“始终^(Always)在任务栏上显示所有图标和通知”，此键盘快捷键^{(keyboard shortcut)}会突出显示系统托盘^{(system tray)}中的第一个应用程序。您可以使用箭头键循环浏览系统托盘^{(system tray)}中的所有应用程序。如果禁用“始终^(Always)在任务栏上显示所有图标和通知”，此键盘快捷键^{(keyboard shortcut)}会突出显示“显示^(Show)隐藏的图标”箭头。然后，您可以按Enter显示隐藏的图标或使用箭头键循环浏览系统托盘^{(system tray)}中的应用程序。
• Shift + click on a taskbar application- 启动所选应用程序的新实例。它仅适用于支持在多个实例中运行的应用程序，例如Microsoft Office 或 Internet 浏览器^{(Microsoft Office or Internet browsers)}。
• Ctrl + Shift + click on a taskbar application- 以管理员权限启动所选应用程序的新实例。它仅适用于支持在多个实例中运行的应用程序，例如Microsoft Office 或 Internet 浏览器^{(Microsoft Office or Internet browsers)}。
• Shift + right-click on a taskbar application- 启动该应用程序的上下文菜单，而不是包含最近项目或固定任务或文件夹的列表。

^(Keyboard)Windows 10中用于游戏的^{(Windows 10)}键盘快捷键

Windows 10 是微软^(Microsoft)发布的对游戏玩家最友好的操作系统^{(operating system)} 。除了其他游戏功能外，Windows 10 还支持一些对游戏玩家有用的键盘快捷键：

• Windows + G - 打开游戏栏。
• Windows + Alt + Print Screen - 在播放过程中截取屏幕截图。
• Windows + Alt + G - 记录您游戏的最后 30 秒（或您在游戏设置中设置的^(Gaming)时间范围^{(time frame)}）。
• Windows + Alt + R - 开始或停止录制您的游戏。
• Windows + Alt + M - 打开或关闭麦克风。
• Windows + Alt + B - 开始或暂停在线流媒体^{(online streaming)}平台上播放您的游戏。
• Windows + Alt + W - 在线播放您的游戏^{(gameplay online)}时显示来自网络摄像头的实时信息。

^(Keyboard)Windows 10中虚拟桌面的键盘快捷键

Windows 10 为我们带来了使用虚拟桌面的能力。这是一项可以提高您的工作效率的功能。但是，使用鼠标并不是管理虚拟桌面的最快方式。更快的方法是使用键盘，以下是您可以使用的快捷键：^{(shortcut keys)}

• Windows + Ctrl + D - 创建一个新的虚拟桌面。
• Windows + Ctrl + Left Arrow- 切换到上一个虚拟桌面。
• Windows + Ctrl + Right Arrow- 切换到下一个虚拟桌面。
• Windows + Ctrl + F4 - 关闭当前虚拟桌面。

^(Keyboard)Windows 10中辅助功能选项的键盘快捷键

如果您需要从Windows 10快速启动^{(Windows 10)}辅助功能^{(Accessibility)}选项，您可以使用以下键盘快捷键：

• Windows + U - 启动轻松访问中心^{(Ease of Access Center)}。
• Windows + Control + Enter - 启动讲述人^(Narrator)。
• Windows + Control + N - 打开讲述人^(Narrator)设置。
• Windows + + - 启动放大镜^(Magnifier)并放大。
• Windows + - - 如果放大镜^(Magnifier)打开，它会缩小。
• Windows + Escape - 关闭放大镜^(Magnifier)。
• Windows + H - 让 Windows 10 进入听写模式^{(dictation mode)}，让你输入文字更简单，简单地说。此功能仅适用于英语^(English)（美国）语言。

下载^(Download)带有Windows 10键盘快捷键的PDF 文档^{(PDF document)}

如果您喜欢使用键盘快捷键来使用 Windows 10 计算机，您可能希望将它们的列表放在附近，至少在您了解它们之前。为了帮助您，我们创建了一个PDF 文档^{(PDF document)}，在表格中列出了本文中的所有键盘快捷键。您可以从此处下载它：^{(download it from here:)} Windows 10 的键盘快捷键，由 Digital Citizen 提供^{(Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10, by Digital Citizen)}。

此外，如果您想查看Microsoft制作的类似列表，但快捷键较少，请查看此网页：Windows 10 的键盘快捷键^{(Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10)}。

你喜欢在Windows 10中使用键盘快捷键吗？

我们尽最大努力使用适用于Windows 10的最有用的键盘快捷键来分享选择。我们并未包含绝对所有内容，仅包含我们认为在使用Windows 10及其功能时最有用的内容。让我们知道您是否喜欢我们的收藏，以及您是否想知道其他用于执行本指南中未介绍的操作的键盘快捷键。

Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts. The complete list, plus free PDF download!

Microsоft continually focuses on creating a better exрeriеnce in Windows 10. With each new major update, we get new features and options. Thаt's hоw we gоt virtual desktops, Windows Sandbox, new and improved versions of the Start Menu and so on. While you can use a mouse or a touchscreen to navigate Windows 10 and all its features, the interaction can be faster if you also use keyboard shortcuts. In this article, our goal is to show you the most useful keyboard shortcuts from Windows 10. We also offer you a PDF document with a table that contains all the shortcuts, which you can download and use as you see fit. Let's start:

NOTE: If you just want to download the document with all the keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10, you can find it at the end of this article.

Keyboard shortcuts for the Windows 10 desktop

The desktop is the most used user interface in Windows, so any keyboard shortcut that helps you do stuff faster is a good thing. Here are the most useful desktop keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10:

• Windows - Opens and closes the Start Menu.
• Control + Escape - Also opens the Start Menu.
• Windows + A - Opens the Action Center.
• Windows + D - Switches between Show desktop and the initial state your desktop was in. This hides or shows apps and windows from your desktop.
• Windows + E - Launches File Explorer.
• Windows + I - Open the Settings app.
• Windows + K - Opens the Connect pane, from which you can initiate connections to wireless displays and audio devices.
• Windows + L - Locks your Windows 10 computer or device and takes you to the Lock screen.
• Windows + M - Minimizes all the open windows from the desktop.
• Windows + O - Locks the display orientation of your Windows 10 device. This is useful when you want your Windows 10 tablet or Surface Pro to stay in Portrait or Landscape mode, even if you re-orientate it.
• Windows + P - Opens the Project pane and allows you to search and connect to external displays and projectors.
• Windows + R - Launches the Run window.
• Windows + X - Opens the advanced menu from the lower-left corner of the screen. It's also known as the WinX menu or the power user's Start Menu.
• Windows + Print Screen - Takes a picture of your screen and automatically saves it in your Screenshots folder. By default, it is located in "This PC -> Pictures -> Screenshots."
• Windows + , - Gives you a peek at the desktop.
• Windows + Spacebar - Switches between available input languages and keyboard layouts.
• Windows + W - Open Windows Ink Workspace, where you can interact with apps like Sticky Notes, Sketchpad or Snip & Sketch.
• Windows + Pause/Break - Opens the System page from the Control Panel.
• Windows + ; - Opens the emoji popup from where you can insert emojis into your text.
• Windows + . - Also opens the emoji popup from where you can insert emojis.

Keyboard shortcuts for switching between apps in Windows 10

When you find yourself working with many apps at the same time, having the ability to quickly switch between them without having to move away from your keyboard can be useful:

• Alt + Tab - Repeatedly pressing the Tab key while holding Alt pressed, cycles through open windows and apps. Release the Tab key on the window or app that you want to open.
• Ctrl + Alt + Tab - Displays the list of open windows and apps and keeps the list on the screen even after you release the keys. You can then navigate through open windows and apps using the arrow keys or the mouse.
• Windows + Tab - Opens Task view, from where you can switch between open windows or virtual desktops.

Keyboard shortcuts for managing app windows

In addition to switching between apps, managing multiple app windows on your screen can also be faster if you can do it exclusively from the keyboard:

• Windows + Left Arrow - Snaps the active window to the left half of your screen.
• Windows + Right Arrow - Snaps the active window to the right half of your screen.
• Windows + Up Arrow - Maximizes the active window both vertically and horizontally.
• Windows + Down Arrow - Restores your active window to its initial state, or minimizes it.
• Windows + Shift + Up Arrow - Maximizes the active window vertically, maintaining its width.
• Windows + Shift + Down Arrow - Restores or minimizes your active window vertically, maintaining its width.
• Windows + Home - Minimizes all inactive windows and restores them if you use the key combination again.
• Windows + Shift + Left Arrow - If you have multiple monitors, it moves the active window to the monitor on the left.
• Windows + Shift + Right Arrow - If you have multiple monitors, it moves the active window to the monitor on the right.
• Alt + Space - Displays the title bar menu of the current window. You can also access this menu by right-clicking the title bar of the current window. The menu generally includes options to resize the window and other app-specific options.
• F11 - Enables or disables the full-screen view of the active window. It works only for the applications that support this feature, like File Explorer and most of the web browsers.

Keyboard shortcuts for the taskbar in Windows 10

The taskbar is one of the essential parts of the Windows operating systems. Being able to jump or access apps pinned to it quickly is useful:

• Windows + 1, Windows +2, etc. - Launch the first, second, third... application pinned to the taskbar, and so on. For instance, Windows + 1 launches whichever application is first in the list, numbered from left to right.
• Windows + T - Highlights the first application in the taskbar. You can use the arrow keys to cycle through the taskbar applications. The applications that are running also display a thumbnail above their icon when you select them.
• Windows + B - If the Notification Area Icons are set to "Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar," this keyboard shortcut highlights the first application in the system tray. You can use the arrow keys to cycle through all the applications found in the system tray. If the "Always show all icons and notifications on the taskbar" is disabled, this keyboard shortcut highlights the "Show hidden icons" arrow. You can then press Enter to display the hidden icons or use the arrow keys to cycle through the applications found in the system tray.
• Shift + click on a taskbar application - Launches a new instance of the selected application. It works only for applications which support running in multiple instances, like Microsoft Office or Internet browsers.
• Ctrl + Shift + click on a taskbar application - Launches a new instance of the selected application with administrator rights. It works only for applications which support running in multiple instances, like Microsoft Office or Internet browsers.
• Shift + right-click on a taskbar application - Launches the contextual menu for that application instead of the list with recent items or pinned tasks or folders.

Keyboard shortcuts for gaming in Windows 10

Windows 10 is the most gamer-friendly operating system Microsoft ever released. Among other gaming features, Windows 10 also supports a few keyboard shortcuts that can be useful to gamers:

• Windows + G - Opens the Game bar.
• Windows + Alt + Print Screen - Takes a screenshot during play.
• Windows + Alt + G - Records the last 30 seconds of your gameplay (or the time frame you set in the Gaming settings).
• Windows + Alt + R - Starts or stops recording your gameplay.
• Windows + Alt + M - Turns the microphone on or off.
• Windows + Alt + B - Starts or pauses the broadcast of your gameplay on the online streaming platforms.
• Windows + Alt + W - Shows a live feed from your webcam while streaming your gameplay online.

Keyboard shortcuts for virtual desktops in Windows 10

Windows 10 brought us the ability to use virtual desktops. It is a feature that can improve your productivity. However, using your mouse is not the fastest way to manage virtual desktops. A faster way to do it is to use your keyboard, and here are the shortcut keys you could use:

• Windows + Ctrl + D - Creates a new virtual desktop.
• Windows + Ctrl + Left Arrow - Switches to the previous virtual desktop.
• Windows + Ctrl + Right Arrow - Switches to the next virtual desktop.
• Windows + Ctrl + F4 - Closes the current virtual desktop.

Keyboard shortcuts for accessibility options in Windows 10

If you need to quickly start the Accessibility options from Windows 10, here are the keyboard shortcuts that you can use:

• Windows + U - Starts the Ease of Access Center.
• Windows + Control + Enter - Launches Narrator.
• Windows + Control + N - Opens the Narrator settings.
• Windows + + - Launches Magnifier and zooms in.
• Windows + - - If Magnifier is opened, it zooms out.
• Windows + Escape - Closes Magnifier.
• Windows + H - Makes Windows 10 enter in dictation mode, so that you can enter text easier, by simply speaking. This feature only works for the English (US) language.

Download a PDF document with the keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10

If you like using keyboard shortcuts to work with your Windows 10 machines, you might want to keep a list of them close by, at least until you learn them all. To help you out, we created a PDF document that lists all of the keyboard shortcuts from this article, in a table. You can download it from here: Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10, by Digital Citizen.

Also, if you want to see a similar list made by Microsoft, but with fewer shortcuts, check this web page: Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10.

Do you like using keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10?

We did our best to share a selection with the most useful keyboard shortcuts available for Windows 10. We did not include absolutely everything, only those that we consider the most useful when using Windows 10 and its features. Let us know if you enjoy our collection and whether you would like to know other the keyboard shortcuts for performing actions that were not presented in this guide.

Related posts

• 6种方法退出Windows 11

• 在Windows 11中打开Settings的17种方式

• 在Windows 11和Windows 10中打开Control Panel的17种方法

• 如何关闭Windows 11（9种方式）

• 如何在Windows退出Safe Mode

• Windows 10 图标。它们位于哪里？在哪些文件和文件夹中？

• 在 Windows 中启动性能监视器的 11 种方法（所有版本）

• 如何在没有密码的情况下自动登录Windows（使用netplwiz）

• 7种方法可以在Windows 10中最小化和最大化应用程序

• 在Windows中单击双击的5种方式

• 使应用程序在 Windows 10 启动时运行的 4 种方法

• 如何从Windows卸载驱动程序，以5步

• 如何查看 Windows 10 中的所有隐藏文件和文件夹

• 在 Windows 10 中启动 Windows 安全性的 10 种方法

• 查找Windows安装时。它是什么原件install date？

• 如何讲述我有哪些Windows（11种方式）

• 如何在 Windows 8.1 中使用 Bing 自定义或禁用搜索

• 如何将 Windows 10 剪贴板与其他计算机和设备同步

• 在 Windows 10 中切换用户的 7 种方法

• 在 Windows 中启动系统信息的 10 种方法（所有版本）