尽管您可以在将有线、无线或蓝牙(Bluetooth)鼠标连接到 PC 后立即开始使用它,但最好对其进行自定义以按照您想要的方式运行。Windows 10 有很多鼠标设置可以帮助你。
例如,您可以更改光标速度、交换鼠标左右键或自定义指针的外观。这份完整的鼠标设置指南将引导您了解Windows 10中与鼠标相关的所有功能。
设置应用程序中的基本鼠标选项
设置应用程序提供对(Settings)Windows 10中一些最常见的鼠标设置的快速访问。
打开开始(Start)菜单并选择设置(Settings)>设备(Devices)。然后,选择侧边栏上的鼠标(Mouse)。
选择您的主按钮(Select your primary button):将鼠标主按钮切换到左侧(默认)或右侧。如果您更喜欢用左手使用鼠标,这是您可能要修改的第一个选项。
光标速度(Cursor speed):向左或向右拖动滑块以确定光标速度。如果您很难将其从屏幕的一端移动到另一端,请提高速度。但是,如果感觉太快,请尝试将其调低一个档次。
滚动鼠标滚轮滚动(Roll the mouse wheel to scroll):设置鼠标滚轮一次滚动多行或整个屏幕。后者很快,但您可能会发现它有些刺耳。
选择每次滚动多少行(Choose how many lines to scroll each time):如果您选择滚动多行,请拖动滑块以定义确切的数字。
当我将鼠标悬停在非活动窗口上时滚动它们(Scroll inactive windows when I hover over them):确定是否要在将光标悬停在任何窗口上时滚动其内容。如果您倾向于使用多个窗口执行多任务,则可以保持此选项处于活动状态。相反,如果您想避免错误地滚动非活动窗口,请将其停用。
设置应用程序(Settings App)中的轻松访问(Access) 选项(Options)
Windows 10 包含几个与鼠标相关的“轻松访问”设置。(Ease of Access)打开设置(Settings)应用程序并选择轻松访问以访问它们(Ease of Access to get to them)。
您将在侧边栏的鼠标指针(Mouse Pointer)下找到第一组设置。
更改指针大小(Change pointer size):拖动滑块以增加或减小指针的大小。
更改指针颜色(Change pointer color):通过选择配色方案更改颜色。例如,您可以将默认的白色指针更改为黑色、根据背景切换颜色或选择自定义颜色。
第二组设置列在侧栏的文本光标下。(Text Cursor)
打开文本光标指示器(Turn on text cursor indicator):激活文本光标指示器以提高输入可见性。然后,选择一种颜色并使用滑块来增加或减少指示器的颜色。
更改文本光标粗细(Change text cursor thickness):拖动滑块以增加或减小文本光标的粗细。
访问鼠标属性窗格
Windows 10 中的“鼠标(Mouse) 属性(Properties)”窗格包含Windows (Windows 10)10(Windows 10)中大部分的鼠标设置。您可以通过在Settings > Devices > Mouse > Related settings下选择Additional mouse options来访问它。
鼠标属性(Mouse Properties)是一个老式对话框,由五个选项卡组成——按钮(Buttons)、指针(Pointers)、指针选项(Pointer Options)、滚轮(Wheel)和硬件(Hardware)。其中一些包含类似于“设置”应用程序中的设置(Settings)。我们将在下面详细介绍每个选项卡。
鼠标属性:按钮选项卡
顾名思义, “鼠标属性”窗格上的“(Mouse Properties)按钮”(Buttons)选项卡专注于鼠标按钮的工作方式。
按钮配置(Button configuration):交换默认的左右按钮。
双击速度(Double-click speed):使用滑块确定双击在您的计算机上的运行速度。如果您无法打开文件和文件夹,请尝试降低速度。
ClickLock:如果您想拖动文件和文件夹而不单击并按住它们,请激活此选项。相反,短按按钮开始选择项目(选择设置(Settings)来定义持续时间)。然后,移动光标并再次选择主按钮以放开该项目。
鼠标属性:指针选项卡
指针(Pointers)选项卡旨在更改鼠标光标的视觉外观。您可以添加一些个性化(add a dash of personalization),同时还可以提高可见性。
方案(Scheme):通过选择替代方案来更改Windows 默认(Windows Default)鼠标指针,例如Windows Black、Windows Inverted、Windows Standard等。在应用之前使用预览窗格选择最适合您的方案。
自定义(Customize):自定义每个方案的上下文光标。双击(Double-click)一个动作(在后台工作(Working in Background)、忙碌(Busy)、文本选择(Text Select)等)并从内置库或第三方图标包中选择不同的 .ANI 或 .CUR 文件。您始终可以选择默认(Default)来回滚任何更改,因此请随意尝试。
启用指针阴影(Enable pointer shadow):为鼠标指针添加阴影。这使得在移动光标时跟踪光标变得稍微容易一些。
鼠标属性:指针选项选项卡
“鼠标属性”窗格中的“(Mouse Properties)指针(Pointer) 选项(Options)”选项卡提供了鼠标指针的其他自定义选项。
运动(Motion) - 选择指针速度(– Select a pointer speed):拖动滑块以确定指针的速度。
运动 - 增强指针精度(Motion – Enhance pointer precision):如果您更喜欢Windows 10 中的鼠标加速,(mouse acceleration in Windows 10)请启用此选项。与其名称相反,该功能会使您的光标不那么精确!
对齐(Snap to):自动将指针移动到对话框中的默认按钮。如果您更喜欢完全控制鼠标,请将其禁用。
可见性(Visibility) - 显示指针轨迹(– Display pointer trails):将轨迹添加到光标并通过将光标从短(Short)拖到长(Long)来确定其长度,反之亦然。如果您无法跟踪光标,则此选项非常理想。
可见性(Visibility) - 键入时隐藏指针(– Hide pointer while typing):如果在您键入时光标不断进入您的位置,请尝试激活此选项。
(Visibility – Show location of pointer) 可见性 -当我按下 CTRL 键时(when I press the CTRL key)显示指针的位置:如果您无法定位光标,激活此选项可帮助您通过按下Control来定位它。
鼠标属性:滚轮选项卡
Wheel选项卡允许您确定鼠标滚轮的工作方式。
垂直滚动:选中一次(Vertical Scrolling)以下行数(The following number of lines at a time)旁边的单选按钮以滚动定义的行数。或者,如果您想一次滚动整个屏幕,请选择一次一个屏幕。(One screen at a time)
水平滚动(Horizontal Scrolling):如果您的鼠标滚轮支持倾斜,则插入一个数字来定义要水平滚动的行数。
鼠标属性:硬件选项卡
硬件(Hardware)选项卡包含连接到计算机的所有鼠标和其他指点设备的列表。选择一个设备并选择“属性(Properties)”以检查有关该设备的一般信息和与驱动程序相关的信息。
如果您在使用鼠标时遇到问题,可以访问此窗格来更新驱动程序、回滚、禁用和重新启用设备等。或者,您可以通过设备管理器(Device Manager)修复鼠标。
控制面板(Control Panel)中的其他辅助功能设置(Accessibility Settings)
除了上述选项之外,Windows 10 还包括一组针对可访问性的附加控件。您可以通过打开控制面板(opening the Control Panel)并选择轻松访问(Ease of Access)>更改鼠标工作方式(Change how your mouse works)来访问它们。
鼠标指针:更改鼠标指针的颜色和大小(这与(Mouse Pointers: )鼠标属性(Mouse Properties)窗格的指针(Pointers)选项卡和设置(Settings)应用程序的轻松(Ease)访问(Access)窗格下的配色方案重叠)。
使用键盘控制鼠标:选中(Control the mouse with the keyboard:)打开鼠标键(Turn on Mouse Keys)旁边的框以使用键盘控制光标(control the cursor with your keyboard)。这对于在对指针设备进行故障排除时与光标交互很有用。
使管理窗口更容易:(Make it easier to manage windows: )它包含几个选项,可让您通过将鼠标悬停在窗口上来激活窗口,并在您将它们移动到屏幕边缘时阻止Windows自动排列。(Windows)
不要忘记任何专用的鼠标软件(Forget Any Dedicated Mouse Software)
除了上面的Windows鼠标设置之外,不要忘记为您的鼠标使用任何专用的支持软件。例如,您可以使用Logitech Options应用程序来配置 Logitech 鼠标的工作方式。这些通常更易于控制并有助于增强特定鼠标的默认功能,例如Logitech MX Master 3。查找鼠标制造商的网站以下载和安装兼容的支持软件。
A Complete Guide to Mouse Settings in Windows 10
Although you can start using a wired, wireless, or Bluetooth mouse as soon as you connect it to your РC, it’s always a good idea to customize it to function the way you want. Windows 10 has a lot of mouse settings that can help you with that.
For instance, you can change the cursor speed, swap the left and right mouse buttons, or customize the pointer’s appearance. This complete guide to mouse settings will walk you through every mouse-related feature in Windows 10.
Basic Mouse Options in Settings App
The Settings app provides quick access to a handful of the most common mouse settings in Windows 10.
Open the Start menu and select Settings > Devices. Then, choose Mouse on the sidebar.
Select your primary button: Switch the primary mouse button to the left (default) or right. If you prefer using a mouse with your left hand, this is the first option that you may want to modify.
Cursor speed: Drag the slider to the left or right to determine cursor speed. If you have a hard time moving it from one end of the screen to the other, increase the speed. But if it feels too fast, try turning it down a notch.
Roll the mouse wheel to scroll: Set up the mouse wheel to scroll multiple lines or an entire screen at a time. The latter is fastly, but you may find it somewhat jarring.
Choose how many lines to scroll each time: If you opted to scroll multiple lines, drag the slider to define the exact number.
Scroll inactive windows when I hover over them: Determine if you want to scroll the contents in any window while hovering your cursor over it. If you tend to multi-task with many windows, you may leave this option active. Conversely, deactivate it if you want to avoid mistakenly scrolling inactive windows.
Ease of Access Options in Settings App
Windows 10 includes a couple of Ease of Access settings related to the mouse. Open the Settings app and select Ease of Access to get to them.
You’ll find the first set of settings under Mouse Pointer on the sidebar.
Change pointer size: Drag the slider to increase or decrease the size of the pointer.
Change pointer color: Change the color by picking a color scheme. For example, you can change the default white-colored pointer to black, switch colors depending on the background, or choose a custom color.
The second set of settings is listed under Text Cursor on the sidebar.
Turn on text cursor indicator: Activates a text cursor indicator to improve typing visibility. Then, pick a color and use the slide to increase or decrease the indicator’s color.
Change text cursor thickness: Drag the slider to increase or decrease the thickness of the text cursor.
Accessing the Mouse Properties Pane
The Mouse Properties pane in Windows 10 contains the lion’s share of mouse settings in Windows 10. You can get to it by selecting Additional mouse options under Settings > Devices > Mouse > Related settings.
Mouse Properties is an old-school dialog box consisting of five tabs—Buttons, Pointers, Pointer Options, Wheel, and Hardware. Some of them contain settings similar to those present within the Settings app. We’ll walk you through each tab in detail below.
Mouse Properties: Buttons Tab
As its name suggests, the Buttons tab on the Mouse Properties pane is focused on how the buttons on your mouse work.
Button configuration: Swap the default left and right buttons.
Double-click speed: Use the slider to determine how fast double-clicking works on your computer. If you have trouble opening files and folders, try decreasing the speed.
ClickLock: Activate this option if you want to drag files and folders without clicking and holding them. Instead, hold the button briefly to start selecting an item (choose Settings to define the duration). Then, move the cursor and select the primary button again to let go of the item.
Mouse Properties: Pointers Tab
The Pointers tab is geared toward changing the visual appearance of the mouse cursor. You get to add a dash of personalization while also improving visibility.
Scheme: Change the Windows Default mouse pointer by picking an alternative such as Windows Black, Windows Inverted, Windows Standard, etc. Use the preview pane to choose the scheme that fits you the best before applying it.
Customize: Customize the contextual cursors for each scheme. Double-click an action (Working in Background, Busy, Text Select, etc.) and pick a different .ANI or .CUR file from the built-in library or third-party icon pack. You can always select Default to roll back any changes, so feel free to experiment.
Enable pointer shadow: Adds a shadow to the mouse pointer. This makes it slightly easy to keep track of the cursor as you move it around.
Mouse Properties: Pointer Options Tab
The Pointer Options tab in the Mouse Properties pane provides additional customization options for the mouse pointer.
Motion – Select a pointer speed: Drag the slider to determine the speed of the pointer.
Motion – Enhance pointer precision: Enable this option if you prefer mouse acceleration in Windows 10. Contrary to its name, the functionality will make your cursor less precise!
Snap to: Automatically moves the pointer to the default button in a dialogue box. Leave it disabled if you prefer total control over your mouse.
Visibility – Display pointer trails: Add a trail to the cursor and determine its length by dragging the cursor from Short to Long or vice-versa. This option is ideal if you have trouble keeping track of the cursor.
Visibility – Hide pointer while typing: If the cursor keeps getting into your way as you type, try activating this option.
Visibility – Show location of pointer when I press the CTRL key: If you have trouble spotting the cursor, activating this option helps you locate it by pressing Control.
Mouse Properties: Wheel Tab
The Wheel tab allows you to determine how your mouse’s scroll wheel works.
Vertical Scrolling: Check the radio button next to The following number of lines at a time to scroll a defined amount of lines. Or, select One screen at a time if you want to scroll an entire screen at a time.
Horizontal Scrolling: If your mouse’s scroll wheel supports tilting, then insert a number to define the number of lines you want to scroll horizontally.
Mouse Properties: Hardware Tab
The Hardware tab features a list of all mice and other pointing devices connected to your computer. Select a device and choose Properties to check general and driver-related information about the device.
If you have trouble using the mouse, you can visit this pane to update the driver, roll it back, disable and re-enable the device, and so on. Alternatively, you can fix your mouse via the Device Manager.
Additional Accessibility Settings in Control Panel
The options above aside, Windows 10 also includes a set of additional controls geared toward accessibility. You can get to them by opening the Control Panel and selecting Ease of Access > Change how your mouse works.
Mouse Pointers: Change the color and size of the mouse pointer (this overlaps with the color schemes under the Mouse Properties pane’s Pointers tab and the Settings app’s Ease of Access pane).
Control the mouse with the keyboard: Check the box next to Turn on Mouse Keys to control the cursor with your keyboard. This is useful to interact with the cursor while troubleshooting a pointing device.
Make it easier to manage windows: It contains a couple of options that let you activate windows by hovering over them and stop Windows from auto-arranging when you move them to the edge of the screen.
Don’t Forget Any Dedicated Mouse Software
Aside from the Windows mouse settings above, don’t forget to use any dedicated support software for your mouse. For example, you can use the Logitech Options app to configure how Logitech mice work. These are often easier to control and help enhance the default functionality of specific mice—e.g., the Logitech MX Master 3. Look up your mouse manufacturer’s website to download and install compatible support software.