Windows 11 运行命令的完整列表

Windows 11 运行命令的完整列表

运行对话框(Run Dialog box)是狂热的Windows 用户(Windows user)最喜欢的实用程序之一。它自Windows 95以来一直存在,多年来已成为Windows 用户体验(Windows User Experience)的重要组成部分。虽然它的唯一职责是快速打开应用程序和其他工具,但许多像TechCult的高级用户一样,喜欢(TechCult)运行对话框(Run dialog)的便捷特性。只要您知道它的命令,它就可以访问任何工具、设置或应用程序,因此我们决定为您提供备忘单,以帮助您像专业人士一样轻松通过Windows 。但在进入Windows 11 运行命令(Run command)列表之前,让我们学习如何打开和使用运行对话框(Run dialog)先开箱。此外,我们已经说明了清除运行命令(Run command)历史记录的步骤。 

Windows 11 运行命令的完整列表

Windows 11 运行命令的完整列表(Complete List of Windows 11 Run Commands)

运行对话框(Run dialog)用于在Windows 11中直接打开(Windows 11)Windows 应用程序(Windows apps)、设置、工具、文件和文件夹  。

如何打开和使用运行对话框(How to Open and Use Run Dialog Box)

Windows 11系统上可以通过三种方式启动运行对话框:(Run dialog)

  • 通过同时按下Windows + R keys
  • 通过快速链接菜单(Quick Link menu)同时点击Windows + X keys并选择运行(Run)选项。
  • 通过点击开始菜单搜索(Start menu Search)打开(Open)

此外,您还可以将“运行”对话框图标固定在(pin)任务栏(Taskbar)或“开始”菜单(Start menu)中,单击即可将其打开。

一、最常用的Windows 11运行命令(1. Most Commonly Used Windows 11 Run commands)

命令行窗口 11

我们在下表中展示了几个常用的运行命令。(Run)

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
cmd Opens the Command prompt
control Access Windows 11 Control Panel
regedit Opens the Registry Editor
msconfig Opens the System Information window
services.msc Opens Services utility
explorer Opens the File Explorer
gpedit.msc Opens the Local Group Policy Editor
chrome Opens up Google Chrome
firefox Opens up Mozilla Firefox
explore or microsoft-edge: Opens up Microsoft Edge
msconfig Opens the System Configuration dialog box
%temp% or temp Opens the Temporary files folder
cleanmgr Opens the Disk Cleanup dialog
taskmgr Opens the Task Manager
netplwiz Manage User Accounts
appwiz.cpl Access Programs and Features Control panel
devmgmt.msc or hdwwiz.cpl Access Device Manager
powercfg.cpl Manage Windows Power options
shutdown Shuts down your Computer
dxdiag Opens the DirectX Diagnostic Tool
calc Opens the Calculator
resmon Check up on System Resource (Resource Monitor)
notepad Opens up an untitled Notepad
powercfg.cpl Access Power Options
compmgmt.msc or compmgmtlauncher Opens Computer Management console
. Opens up the current user profile directory
.. Open up the Users folder
osk Open On-Screen Keyboard
ncpa.cpl or control netconnection Access Network Connections
main.cpl or control mouse Access mouse properties
diskmgmt.msc Opens the Disk Management Utility
mstsc Open up Remote Desktop Connection
powershell Open Windows PowerShell window
control folders Access Folder Options
firewall.cpl Access Windows Defender Firewall
logoff Logout of the Current User Account
write Open Microsoft Wordpad
mspaint Open untitled MS Paint
optionalfeatures Turn Windows Features On/Off
\ Open the C: Drive
sysdm.cpl Open System Properties dialog
perfmon.msc Monitor the performance of the system
mrt Open Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool
charmap Open Windows Character Map table
snippingtool Open Snipping Tool
winver Check Windows Version
magnify Open Microsoft Magnifier
diskpart Open Disk Partition Manager
Enter Website URL Open any website
dfrgui Open Disk Defragmenter utility
mblctr Open Windows Mobility Center

另请阅读:(Also Read:) Windows 11 键盘快捷键

2.控制面板的运行命令(2. Run Commands for Control Panel)

时间日期.cpl Windows 11

您还可以从“运行”对话框访问“(Run dialog)控制面板(Control Panel)”。以下是下表中给出的一些控制面板命令。(Control Panel)

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
Timedate.cpl Open Time and Date properties
Fonts Open Fonts Control Panel folder
Inetcpl.cpl Open Internet Properties
main.cpl keyboard Open Keyboard Properties
control mouse Open Mouse Properties
mmsys.cpl Access Sound properties
control mmsys.cpl sounds Open Sound control panel 
control printers Access Devices and Printers properties
control admintools Open Administrative Tools (Windows Tools) folder in Control Panel.
intl.cpl Open Region properties – Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale.
wscui.cpl Access Security and Maintenance Control Panel.
desk.cpl Control Display settings
Control desktop Control Personalization settings
control userpasswords or control.exe /name Microsoft.UserAccounts Manage current user account
control userpasswords2 Open User Accounts dialog box
devicepairingwizard Open Add a Device Wizard
recdisc Create a System Repair Disc
shrpubw Create A Shared Folder Wizard
Control schedtasks or taskschd.msc Open Task Scheduler
wf.msc Access Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
systempropertiesdataexecutionprevention Open Data Execution Prevention (DEP) feature
rstrui Access System Restore feature
fsmgmt.msc Open Shared Folders window
systempropertiesperformance Access Performance Options
tabletpc.cpl Access Pen and Touch options
dccw Control Display Color Calibration
UserAccountControlSettings Adjust User Account Control (UAC) Settings
mobsync Open Microsoft Sync Center
sdclt Access Backup and Restore control panel
slui View and Change Windows Activation settings
wfs Open Windows Fax and Scan utility
control access.cpl Open Ease of Access Center
control appwiz.cpl,,1 Install a program from the network

另请阅读:(Also Read:) 修复(Fix Low Microphone Volume)Windows 11中的低麦克风音量

3.运行命令访问设置(3. Run Commands to Access Settings)

打开 Windows 更新设置 Windows 11

要通过“运行”对话框(Run dialog)访问Windows 设置(Windows Settings),下表中还提供了一些命令。

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
ms-settings:windowsupdate Open Windows Update settings
ms-settings:windowsupdate-action Check for updates on the Windows Update page
ms-settings:windowsupdate-options Access Windows Update Advanced options
ms-settings:windowsupdate-history View Windows Update History
ms-settings:windowsupdate-optionalupdates View Optional updates
ms-settings:windowsupdate-restartoptions Schedule the restart
ms-settings:delivery-optimization Open Delivery Optimization settings
ms-settings:windowsinsider Join the Windows Insider Program

另请阅读:如何在(Also Read:)Windows 11中使用便笺

4. Internet 配置运行命令(4. Run Commands for Internet Configuration)

ipconfig all 命令显示所有网络适配器的 ip 地址信息

以下是下表中Internet 配置的(Internet Configuration)运行(Run)命令列表。

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
ipconfig/all Display information about IP configuration and the address of every adapter.
ipconfig/release Release all local IP addresses and loose connections.
ipconfig/renew Renew all local IP addresses and reconnect to the internet and network.
ipconfig/displaydns View your DNS cache contents.
ipconfig/flushdns Delete DNS Cache contents
ipconfig/registerdns Refresh DHCP and Re-register your DNS Names and IP Addresses
ipconfig/showclassid Display DHCP Class ID
ipconfig/setclassid Modify DHCP Class ID

另请阅读:(Also Read:)如何在Windows 11上更改(Windows 11)DNS 服务器(DNS Server)

5.运行命令在文件资源管理器中打开不同的文件夹(5. Run Commands to Open Different Folders in File Explorer)

运行对话框中的最新命令 Windows 11

以下是在文件资源管理器(File Explorer)中打开不同文件夹的运行(Run)命令列表:

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
recent Open Recent files Folder
documents Open Documents Folder
downloads Open Downloads Folder
favorites Open Favorites Folder
pictures Open Pictures Folder
videos Open Videos folder
Type Drive name followed by a colon
or Folder path
Open Specific drive or Folder location
onedrive Open OneDrive folder
shell:AppsFolder Open all Apps folder
wab Open Windows Address Book
%AppData% Open App Data folder
debug Access Debug Folder
explorer.exe Open current user directory
%systemdrive% Open Windows Root Drive

另请阅读:(Also Read:)如何在Windows 11上隐藏(Windows 11)最近的文件和文件夹(Recent Files and Folders)

6.运行命令打开各种应用程序(6. Run Commands to Open Various Applications)

运行对话框中的Skype命令 Windows 11

下表给出了打开Microsoft 应用程序的(Microsoft apps)运行(Run)命令列表:

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
skype Launch Windows Skype App
excel Launch Microsoft Excel
winword Launch Microsoft Word
powerpnt Launch Microsoft PowerPoint
wmplayer Open Windows Media Player
mspaint Launch Microsoft Paint
access Launch Microsoft Access
outlook Launch Microsoft Outlook
ms-windows-store: Launch Microsoft Store

另请阅读:(Also Read:)如何修复 Microsoft Store无法在(Fix Microsoft Store)Windows 11上打开的问题

7. 运行命令访问 Windows 内置工具(7. Run Commands to Access Windows In-built Tools)

拨号器命令 Windows 11

下面列出了用于访问Windows内置工具的运行命令:(Run)

COMMANDS ACTIONS
dialer Open Phone Dialer
windowsdefender: Open Windows Security Program (Windows Defender Antivirus)
echo Open Displaying Message On Screen
eventvwr.msc Open Event Viewer
fsquirt Open Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsutil Open Know the file and volume utilities
certmgr.msc Open Certificate Manager
msiexec View Windows Installer details
comp Compare files in Command Prompt
ftp To Start File Transfer Protocol (FTP) program at the MS-DOS prompt
verifier Launch Driver Verifier Utility
secpol.msc Open Local Security Policy Editor
label To get Volume Serial Number for C: drive
migwiz Open Migration Wizard
joy.cpl Configure Game Controllers
sigverif Open File Signature Verification Tool
eudcedit Open Private Character Editor
dcomcnfg or comexp.msc Access Microsoft Component Services
dsa.msc Open Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) console
dssite.msc Open Active Directory Sites and Services tool
rsop.msc Open Resultant Set of Policy Editor
wabmig Open Windows Address Book Import Utility.
telephon.cpl Setup Phone and Modem Connections
rasphone Open Remote Access Phonebook
odbcad32 Open ODBC Data Source Administrator
cliconfg Open SQL Server Client Network Utility
iexpress Open IExpress wizard
psr Open Problem Steps Recorder
voicerecorder Open Voice Recorder
credwiz Backup and restore user names and passwords
systempropertiesadvanced Open System Properties (Advanced Tab) dialog box
systempropertiescomputername Open System Properties (Computer Name Tab) dialog box
systempropertieshardware Open System Properties (Hardware Tab) dialog box
systempropertiesremote Open System Properties (Remote Tab) dialog box
systempropertiesprotection Open System Properties (System Protection Tab) dialog box
iscsicpl Open Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Configuration Tool
colorcpl Open Color Management tool
cttune Open ClearType Text Tuner wizard
tabcal Open Digitizer Calibration Tool
rekeywiz Access Encrypting File Wizard
tpm.msc Open Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Management tool
fxscover Open Fax Cover Page Editor
narrator Open Narrator
printmanagement.msc Open Print Management tool
powershell_ise Open Windows PowerShell ISE window
wbemtest Open Windows Management Instrumentation Tester tool
dvdplay Open DVD Player
mmc Open Microsoft Management Console
wscript Name_Of_Script.VBS (e.g. wscript Csscript.vbs) Execute a Visual Basic Script

另请阅读:(Also Read:)如何在Windows 11家庭版中启用(Home Edition)组策略编辑器(Group Policy Editor)

8. 其他其他有用的运行命令(8. Other Miscellaneous Yet Useful Run Commands)

运行对话框中的 lpksetup 命令 Windows 11

除了上面的命令列表之外,还有其他杂项运行(Run)命令。它们列在下表中(below table)。 

RUN COMMANDS ACTIONS
lpksetup Install or Uninstall Display Language
msdt Open Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool
wmimgmt.msc Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Management console
isoburn Open Windows Disc Image Burning Tool
xpsrchvw Open XPS Viewer
dpapimig Open DPAPI Key Migration Wizard
azman.msc Open Authorization Manager
locationnotifications Access Location Activity
fontview Open Font Viewer
wiaacmgr New Scan Wizard
printbrmui Open Printer Migration tool
odbcconf View ODBC Driver Configuration and Usage dialog
printui View Printer User Interface
dpapimig Open Protected Content Migration dialog
sndvol Control Volume Mixer
wscui.cpl Open Windows Action Center
mdsched Access Windows Memory Diagnostic Scheduler
wiaacmgr Access Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard
wusa View Windows Update Standalone Installer details
winhlp32 Get Windows Help and Support
tabtip Open Tablet PC Input Panel
napclcfg Open NAP Client Configuration tool
rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables Edit Environment Variables
fontview FONT NAME.ttf (replace ‘FONT NAME’ with the name of the font you would like to view (e.g. font view arial.ttf) See Font preview
“C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe” keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB)
perfmon /rel Open computer’s Reliability Monitor
C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles Open User Profiles settings – Edit/Change type
bootim Open Boot Options

因此,这是Windows 11 运行(Run)命令的完整和全面列表。

另请阅读:(Also Read:)如何查找 Windows 11 产品密钥

如何清除运行命令历史(How to Clear Run Command History)

如果要清除运行命令(Run command)历史记录,请按照给定的步骤操作:

1. 同时按下Windows + R keys打开运行(Run)对话框。

2. 键入regedit并单击OK,如图所示。

在运行对话框中键入 regedit 以在 Windows 11 中打开注册表编辑器。

3. 在用户控制访问( User Control Access)的确认提示中单击(Yes)

4. 在注册表编辑器(Registry Editor)窗口中,从地址栏转到以下位置路径。(path)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU

注册表编辑器窗口

5. 现在,选择右侧窗格中除DefaultRunMRU之外的所有文件。

6. 右击打开上下文菜单并选择(context menu and select) 删除(Delete),如图所示。

上下文菜单。

7.在确认值删除(Confirm Value Delete )对话框中单击是。(Yes)

删除确认提示

推荐的:(Recommended:)

  • 如何修复 Windows 10(Fix Windows 10) 触摸屏(Touchscreen)不工作
  • 如何在Windows 11中启用或(Windows 11)禁用移动热点(Disable Mobile Hotspot)
  • 如何修复调试器检测到的错误
  • 如何使用Windows 11 任务栏(Taskbar)上的空白空间(Empty Space)

我们希望这份Windows 11 运行命令(Windows 11 Run commands)列表能长期帮助您,并使您成为您所在团队的计算机专家(computer whiz)。除上述内容外,您还可以学习如何(How)Windows 11启用上帝模式(Enable God Mode),以便从单个文件夹轻松访问和自定义设置和工具。(Settings & tools)在下面的评论部分(comment section)写信给我们您的建议和反馈。另外,请删除您希望我们接下来提出的下一个主题。



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拥有超过 10 年经验的发烧友工程师和音频产品专家。我专注于从头到尾创造优质的音乐扬声器和耳机。我是解决音频问题以及设计新扬声器和耳机系统的专家。我的经验不仅仅是制造好产品。我也热衷于帮助他人成为最好的自己,无论是通过教育还是社区服务。



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