在您的Mac^(Mac)电脑上移动或删除文件和文件夹时，您是否一直看到“错误^(Error)代码 -43” ？我们将解释为什么会发生这种情况以及您可以采取哪些措施来修复错误代码 43。

Mac上出现错误代码 43 的原因有多种。例如，您要移动或删除的项目可能正在被另一个程序使用，您没有修改它的权限，或者 macOS 文件管理系统出现故障。

通过本教程中的修复工作，您应该能够解决MacBook、i Mac或Mac mini 上错误代码 43 的根本原因。

1. 退出或强制退出打开的程序^{(Force-Quit Open Programs)}

出现Mac^(Mac)错误代码 43的最可能原因是当您尝试移动或删除在本机或第三方应用程序中主动打开的项目时，例如Pages或Word中的^(Word)DOCX文件。

要解决此问题，只需保存您的工作并退出程序——按住 Control 键单击Dock上的程序图标并选择退出^(Quit)。

如果程序出现卡住并且您无法关闭它，请执行强制退出。为此，按住 Control 并单击^{(Control-click)}Dock上的程序，按下Option键，然后选择Force-Quit。

2.强制退出查找器并重新启动

错误代码 43 背后的另一个原因是Finder 的^{(Finder—which)}错误实例（它还处理Mac上的文件管理系统）。重新启动^(Mac—is)Finder往往可以解决很多人的问题。

1. 选择Mac 菜单栏上的Apple标志，然后选择^(Apple)Force Quit选项。或者，按Command + Option + Esc。

1. 选择 Finder > 重新启动。

1. 再次选择重新启动以确认。

3. 重启你的 Mac

接下来，重新启动您的Mac。为获得最佳效果，请在您重新登录桌面区域后停止 macOS 启动打开的应用程序。

1. 打开Apple菜单并选择重新启动^(Restart)。

1. 重新登录时取消选中重新打开 Windows^{(Reopen Windows)}旁边的框。

1. 选择重新启动以确认。

4.立即 删除文件^(File)或文件夹^(Folder)

如果错误代码 43 的问题仅在您删除Mac上的文件或文件夹时出现，请尝试绕过废纸篓^(Trash)。如果您想选择恢复项目，请 跳过此修复。^(Skip)

1. 选择要删除的文件或文件夹。
2. 同时按Option + Command + Delete。
3. 选择删除以确认。

或者，使用 macOS 中的终端^(Terminal)命令行立即删除文件。

1. 打开终端^(Terminal)（转到Launchpad并选择 Other > Terminal）。
2. 键入 rm 并按空格键。
3. 将要删除的项目拖放^(Drag)到终端^(Terminal)窗口中（您应该会看到其文件路径出现），然后按Enter。

5.从文件名中删除特殊字符

文件名中的特殊字符（如 @、# 和 $）会触发错误代码 43。删除它们并检查是否会使错误消失。

只需按住 Control 键单击^{(Control-click)}文件或文件夹，选择Rename，删除任何符号或其他不常见字符。然后，按Enter。

6.将文件夹权限^{(Folder Permissions)}更改为读写

具有只读权限的文件和文件夹也会显示错误 43。因此，请检查文件或文件夹属性，并在需要时为自己提供读写权限。请注意，步骤 4–6 仅适用于文件夹。

1. 按住 Control 键单击或右键单击文件或文件夹，然后选择Get Info。

1. 展开窗口底部的 共享^(Sharing)和权限部分。^{(Permissions)}
2. ^{(Set Privilege)}将Mac用户帐户 的权限设置为读取和写入。^(Write)

1. 选择挂锁^(Padlock)图标并输入 Mac 的用户帐户密码。
2. 选择更多图标（三个点），然后选择应用于^(Apply)封闭项目。

1. 选择确定^{(Select OK)}并退出信息^(Info)对话框。

7.解锁文件或文件夹

移动或删除锁定的文件或文件夹通常会导致Mac错误代码 43。解锁该项目并检查是否有影响。

1. 按住 Control 键单击或右键单击文件或文件夹，然后选择Get Info。
2. 取消选中已锁定旁边的框。

1. 退出信息弹出窗口。

如果您在使用上述步骤解锁文件时遇到问题，请改用以下终端^(Terminal)解决方法。

1. 打开Launchpad并选择“其他”> “终端^(Terminal)” 。
2. 键入以下命令并按空格^(Space)键。

chflags -R nouchg

1. 将文件或文件夹拖放^(Drag)到终端^(Terminal)窗口中，然后按Enter。

8. 检查硬盘^{(Hard Disk)}、SSD和USB 驱动器^{(USB Drives)}是否有错误

损坏的文件和权限^{(Corrupt files and permissions)}通常会导致错误代码 43。要解决此问题，请通过Mac 的SSD或硬盘驱动器 上的磁盘工具运行^{(Disk Utility)}急救。^{(First Aid)}

1. 打开启动板^(Launchpad)并选择其他 >磁盘工具^{(Disk Utility)}。

1. 在边栏上选择 Macintosh HD^{(Select Macintosh HD)}。
2. 选择急救按钮。

1. 选择运行。

1. 等到“^(Wait)磁盘工具^{(Disk Utility)}”完成对Mac的错误扫描，然后选择“完成”^(Done)。
2. ^{(Run First Aid)}对连接到Mac^(Mac)的其他宗卷和外部USB驱动器重复运行急救。

9. 重置 PRAM 或 NVRAM

Mac 的NVRAM（非易失性随机存取存储器）或PRAM（参数随机存取存储器）包含可能损坏和导致错误的硬件和软件首选项。如果上述修复均无效，请重置 NVRAM 或 PRAM^{(reset the NVRAM or PRAM)}。

为此，请关闭您的Mac。然后，按住Command + Option + P + R键并重新打开，直到听到两次启动声音。如果您的Mac内部装有Apple T2 安全芯片^{(Apple T2 Security Chip)}，请等到您看到两次Apple标志。

10.在安全模式下删除文件

^{(Safe Mode)}Mac上的安全模式仅加载运行操作系统所需的基本要素的 macOS。要在Intel Mac上进入安全模式，请在^{(Safe Mode)}按住 Shift^(Shift)键的同时执行系统重启。如果您使用Apple Silicon Mac：

1. 关闭你的 Mac。
2. 在看到“启动^(Startup)选项^(Options)”屏幕 之前，不要松开电源^(Power)按钮即可打开Mac 。
3. 按住 Shift^{(Hold Shift)}并选择Macintosh HD > Continue以安全模式^{(Safe Mode)}继续。

进入安全模式^(Mode)后，尝试移动或删除有问题的项目。如果在正常使用Mac^(Mac)时错误代码 43 仍然存在，请了解如何在安全模式下修复潜在的 macOS 问题^{(fix underlying macOS issues in Safe Mode)}。

Mac 上的错误代码 43 已修复

在大多数情况下， Mac^(Mac)错误代码 43 是一个很容易处理的问题；诸如强制退出程序和重新启动Finder之类的快速修复几乎会一直摆脱它。如果没有，执行高级故障排除（例如运行急救^{(First Aid)}、执行NVRAM/PRAM重置以及在安全模式下对^{(Safe Mode)}Mac进行故障排除）应该会有所帮助。

10 Ways to Fix Error Code 43 on Mac Computers

Do уou keep seeing “Error code -43” while moving оr deleting files and folders on your Mac computer? We’ll explain why that happens and what yоu can do to fix error code 43.

There are several reasons why error code 43 shows up on a Mac. For example, it could be that the item you want to move or delete is in use by another program, you don’t have the permissions to modify it, or there’s a glitch in the macOS file management system.

Work through the fixes in this tutorial, and you should be able to troubleshoot the underlying reason for error code 43 on your MacBook, iMac, or Mac mini.

1. Quit or Force-Quit Open Programs

The most likely reason Mac error code 43 appears is when you try to move or delete an item that is actively open in a native or third-party application—for example, a DOCX file in Pages or Word.

To fix that, simply save your work and quit the program—Control-click the program icon on the Dock and select Quit.

If the program appears stuck and you can’t close it, perform a force-quit instead. To do that, Control-click the program on the Dock, press the Option key, and select Force-Quit.

2. Force-Quit Finder and Restart

A buggy instance of Finder—which also handles the file management system on your Mac—is another reason behind error code 43. Restarting Finder tends to fix the problem for lots of people.

1. Select the Apple logo on your Mac’s menu bar and pick the Force Quit option. Or, press Command + Option + Esc.

1. Select Finder > Relaunch.

1. Select Relaunch again to confirm.

3. Restart Your Mac

Next, restart your Mac. For best results, stop macOS from launching open applications after you sign back into the desktop area.

1. Open the Apple menu and select Restart.

1. Uncheck the box next to Reopen Windows when logging back in.

1. Select Restart to confirm.

4. Delete the File or Folder Immediately

If the problem with error code 43 only occurs as you delete a file or folder on your Mac, try bypassing the Trash. Skip this fix if you want to have the option of restoring the item.

1. Select the file or folder you want to remove.
2. Press Option + Command + Delete simultaneously.
3. Select Delete to confirm.

Alternatively, use the Terminal command line in macOS to delete the file immediately.

1. Open Terminal (go to Launchpad and select Other > Terminal).
2. Type rm and press Space.
3. Drag and drop the item you want to remove into the Terminal window (you should see its file path appear) and press Enter.

5. Remove Special Characters From Filenames

Special characters in filenames—like @, #, and $—can trigger error code 43. Remove them and check if that makes the error go away.

Just Control-click a file or folder, select Rename, remove any symbols or other uncommon characters. Then, press Enter.

6. Change Folder Permissions to Read and Write

Error 43 also shows up for files and folders with read-only permissions. So, check the file or folder properties and provide yourself with read and write permissions if needed. Note that steps 4–6 only apply to folders.

1. Control-click or right-click the file or folder and select Get Info.

1. Expand the Sharing & Permissions section at the bottom of the window.
2. Set Privilege to Read and Write for your Mac user account.

1. Select the Padlock icon and enter your Mac’s user account password.
2. Select the More icon (three dots) and choose Apply to enclosed items.

1. Select OK and exit the Info dialog.

7. Unlock the File or Folder

Moving or deleting a locked file or folder often results in Mac error code 43. Unlock the item and check if that makes a difference.

1. Control-click or right-click the file or folder and select Get Info.
2. Uncheck the box next to Locked.

1. Exit the Info pop-up.

If you have trouble unlocking a file using the steps above, go through the following Terminal workaround instead.

1. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Terminal.
2. Type the following command and press Space.

chflags -R nouchg

1. Drag and drop the file or folder into the Terminal window and press Enter.

8. Check Hard Disk, SSD, and USB Drives for Errors

Corrupt files and permissions often play a factor in error code 43. To fix that, run First Aid via Disk Utility on your Mac’s SSD or hard drive.

1. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Disk Utility.

1. Select Macintosh HD on the sidebar.
2. Select the First Aid button.

1. Select Run.

1. Wait until Disk Utility finishes scanning your Mac for errors and select Done.
2. Run First Aid repeatedly for other volumes and external USB drives you’ve attached to your Mac.

9. Reset PRAM or NVRAM

Your Mac’s NVRAM (non-volatile random access memory) or PRAM (parameter random access memory) consists of hardware and software preferences that can corrupt and cause errors. If none of the fixes above work, reset the NVRAM or PRAM.

To do that, turn off your Mac. Then, hold the Command + Option + P + R keys and turn it back on until you hear the startup sound twice. If your Mac has an Apple T2 Security Chip inside, wait until you see the Apple logo twice.

10. Delete the File in Safe Mode

Safe Mode on Mac loads macOS with only the essentials needed to run the operating system. To enter Safe Mode on an Intel Mac, perform a system reboot while holding down the Shift key. If you use an Apple Silicon Mac:

1. Shut down your Mac.
2. Turn on your Mac without releasing the Power button until you see the Startup Options screen.
3. Hold Shift and select Macintosh HD > Continue in Safe Mode.

After entering Safe Mode, try moving or deleting the problematic item. If error code 43 persists while using your Mac normally, learn how to fix underlying macOS issues in Safe Mode.

Error Code 43 on Mac Fixed

Mac error code 43 is a straightforward issue to deal with in most cases; quick fixes like force-quitting programs and restarting Finder will get rid of it almost all the time. If not, performing advanced troubleshooting like running First Aid, performing an NVRAM/PRAM reset, and troubleshooting your Mac in Safe Mode should help.

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