使用检查磁盘实用程序 (CHKDSK) 修复文件系统错误：^{(Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK):)} 检查^(Check)磁盘实用程序可以通过确保您的硬盘没有错误来帮助解决一些计算机问题并提高计算机的性能。 CHKDSK（发音为检查磁盘）是一个显示卷（例如磁盘）状态报告的命令，并且可以更正在该卷中发现的任何错误。

CHKDSK基本上通过检查磁盘的物理结构来确保磁盘是健康的。它修复与丢失的簇、坏扇区、目录错误和交叉链接文件相关的问题。文件或文件夹结构的损坏可能是由于系统崩溃或死机、电源故障或错误地关闭计算机等。一旦发生某种错误，它可能会传播以产生更多错误，因此定期安排的磁盘检查是其中的一部分良好的系统维护。

使用检查磁盘实用程序 (CHKDSK) 修复文件系统错误^{(Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK))}

CHKDSK 可以作为命令行应用程序运行，也可以使用图形用户界面运行。后者是典型家庭PC 用户^{(PC user)}的最佳选择，所以让我们看看如何使用图形用户界面运行检查磁盘：

1.打开窗口资源管理器并右键单击^{(Right-click)}要运行的驱动器检查磁盘，然后选择属性^(properties)。

2. 在属性窗口中单击工具，然后在错误检查^{(Error Checking )}下单击检查^{( the Check)}按钮。

有时检查磁盘^{(Check Disk)}无法启动，因为您要检查的磁盘仍在系统进程中使用，因此磁盘检查实用程序会要求您在下次重新启动时安排磁盘检查，单击是并重新启动系统。重新启动后不要按任何键，以便检查磁盘^{(Check Disk)}将继续运行并等待该过程完成。整个过程可能需要一个小时，具体取决于您的硬盘容量：

如何使用命令提示符运行CHKDSK

1. 右键单击​​ Windows按钮并选择“命令提示符（管理员）^{(Command Prompt (Admin))} ”。

2. 在 cmd windows 中输入CHKDSK /f /r并回车。

3. 它将要求在下次系统重新启动时安排扫描，键入 Y，然后按 Enter。

4. 对于更有用的命令，输入CHKDSK / ? 在 cmd 中，它将列出与CHKDSK相关的所有命令。

您还可以检查：

• 如何在 Windows 10 中禁用缩略图预览^{(How to disable thumbnail previews in Windows 10)}
• 如何关闭 DEP（数据执行保护）
• 如何修复 COM 代理已停止工作^{(How to Fix COM Surrogate has stopped working)}
• 如何创建系统还原点——简单的方法

就是这样，您已经成功修复文件系统错误，包括使用检查磁盘实用程序的错误代码 2147219196^{( error code 2147219196)(Fix File System Errors, including error code 2147219196 with Check Disk Utility)} ，并且知道您知道如何通过这两种方法运行CHKDSK实用程序。如果您对任何事情仍有疑问或任何进一步的问题，请随时发表评论，我会立即回复您。

Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK)

Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK): Check disk utility can help solve some computer problems and improve the performance of your computer by making sure that your hard disk has no errors. CHKDSK (pronounced check disk) is a command that displays a status report for a volume, such as a disk, and can correct any errors found in that volume.

CHKDSK basically makes sure that the disk is healthy by inspecting the physical structure of the disk. It repairs problems related to lost clusters, bad sectors, directory errors, and cross-linked files. Corruption in the file or folder structure can occur due to which system crashes or freezes, power glitches or incorrectly turning off the computer, etc. Once some sort of error occurs it can propagate to create more errors so a regularly scheduled disk checkup is part of good system maintenance.

Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK)

CHKDSK can be run as a command-line application or it can be run with a graphical user interface. The latter is the best option for a typical home PC user so let’s see how to run check disk with the graphical user interface:

1. Open window explorer and Right-click on the drive you want to run check disk, then select properties.

2. In the properties, window click on tools, and under Error Checking click on the Check button.

Sometimes Check Disk cannot start because the disk you want to check is still being used by the system processes, so the disk check utility will ask you to schedule the disk check on the next reboot, click yes and reboot the system. Do not press any key after you restart so that Check Disk will continue to run and wait for the process to finish. The whole thing could take up to an hour depending on your hard disk capacity:

How to run CHKDSK with command prompt

1. Right-click on the Windows button and select “Command Prompt (Admin).”

2. In the cmd windows type CHKDSK /f /r and hit enter.

3. It will ask to schedule the scan in the next system reboot, type Y, and hit enter.

4. For more useful commands type CHKDSK /? in cmd and it will list all the command related with CHKDSK.

You may also check:

• How to disable thumbnail previews in Windows 10
• How to turn Off DEP (Data Execution Prevention)
• How to Fix COM Surrogate has stopped working
• How to create system restore point – the easy way

That’s it you have successfully Fix File System Errors, including error code 2147219196 with Check Disk Utility and know you know how to run CHKDSK utility via both methods. If you still have doubt or any further questions regarding anything feel free to comment and I shall get back to you in no time.

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