Windows 10启动程序是在您打开计算机或设备时自动启动的应用程序。当您安装新应用程序时，它可能会在您不知情的情况下添加到启动程序中，并在您的操作系统的后台运行。虽然您希望某些应用程序与Windows 10(Windows 10)一起启动，但在您打开 PC 时启动太多应用程序可能会大大减慢速度。本教程说明了如何更改Windows 10中的启动程序，并展示了如何使用(Windows 10)设置(Settings)应用程序以简单的方式阻止应用程序在启动时打开：
注意：(NOTE:)提供的功能在Windows 2020 年 5 月 10 日更新(Windows 10 May 2020 Update)或更新版本中可用。如果您使用的是旧版本的Windows 10，您可能无法访问所有功能。检查您的 Windows 10 版本(Check your Windows 10 build)，并在必要时获取可用的最新 Windows 10 更新(latest Windows 10 update)。
如何从Windows 10的设置访问启动应用程序(Startup Apps)
虽然过去您必须使用任务管理器来禁用启动程序(Task Manager to disable startup programs)，但您可以从“设置”(Settings)应用更轻松地更改Windows 10中的启动应用。按键盘上的Windows + I打开 Windows 10 设置(Open the Windows 10 Settings)，然后单击或点击应用程序(Apps)。
在左侧，访问启动(Startup)选项卡，您可以在右侧看到启动应用程序列表。(Startup Apps)
或者，您也可以在任务栏的搜索字段中键入“启动应用程序”("startup apps")，然后按相应的结果以查看Windows 10启动程序。
如何在Windows 10(Windows 10)中阻止程序在启动时运行
此时，对于有经验的用户来说，如何在Windows 10中阻止应用程序在启动时打开可能是显而易见的。启动应用程序(Startup Apps)列表包含所有可以设置为与您的操作系统同时启动的程序。发布者的名称及其启动影响(Startup impact)显示在下方- 如果您的计算机需要很长时间才能启动，请考虑首先禁用影响(High impact)较大的应用程序以解决问题。要禁用Windows 10中的启动程序，请将它们旁边的开关关闭(Off)。
如果您稍后改变主意并决定希望某些应用程序与您的操作系统同时启动，您可以打开开关或(On)查看其他方法以4 种方式执行此操作，以使应用程序在 Windows 10 上运行启动(4 ways to enable an app to run at the Windows 10 startup)。
如果您知道要禁用的应用程序的名称，您还可以访问左侧的应用程序和功能选项卡。(Apps & features)然后，在右侧，滚动浏览应用程序和功能(Apps & features)部分，直到找到您要查找的程序，然后单击或点击它。
这显示了该特定应用程序的高级选项(Advanced options)。单击(Click)或点击链接以访问它们。
提示：(TIP:)请记住，并非此列表中的所有应用程序都有高级选项(Advanced options)。如果您的程序是这种情况，请改用本节中介绍的第一种方法。
在下一个屏幕上，您可以查看所选应用的规格和选项。向下滚动(Scroll)，直到找到“登录时运行”("Runs at log-in")部分并关闭(Off)相应的开关。
如果此时您决定禁用更多启动程序，您可以单击或点击“配置启动任务”("Configure startup tasks")链接以访问“启动应用程序(Startup Apps)”列表并管理要使用Windows 10启动的程序。
下次启动计算机时，您可以看到所做的更改生效。
提示：(TIP:)虽然大多数启动应用程序都可以使用上述方法进行更改，但其中一些，如Skype，可能需要额外的步骤。如果这是您要禁用的应用程序之一，请查看我们关于如何阻止 Skype 在 Windows 10 中自动启动(How to stop Skype from starting automatically in Windows 10)的教程。
您在Windows 10(Windows 10)中更改了哪些启动应用程序，为什么？
我们时不时地检查启动应用程序列表，并从(Startup Apps)Windows 10开始删除所有非必要应用程序。即使在编写本教程时，我们也遇到了一些“流氓”应用程序，它们将自身添加到启动过程中并继续禁用它们。那你呢？您在Windows 10(Windows 10)中更改了哪些启动应用程序？某个特定的应用程序是否令人讨厌，或者您是否试图缩短启动时间？在下面的评论部分让我们知道。
How to change Windows 10 startup programs from Settings
The Wіndows 10 startup programs are apps thаt launch automatically when you tυrn on уour computer or device. When you install a new app, it might be added to the startup programs without your knowlеdge and run in the bаckground on your operating ѕystem. Whіle yoυ want some apps to start together with Windows 10, havіng too many apps launch when yoυ open your PC can slow thingѕ down considerably. This tutoriаl illuѕtrates how to сhаnge startup programs in Windows 10 and shows how to stop apps from opening at startup the easy way, with the Settings app:
NOTE: The features presented are available in Windows 10 May 2020 Update or newer. If you are using an older version of Windows 10, you might not have access to all the features. Check your Windows 10 build and, if necessary, get the latest Windows 10 update available.
How to access Startup Apps from Windows 10's Settings
While, in the past, you had to use the Task Manager to disable startup programs, you can change startup apps in Windows 10 more easily from the Settings app. Open the Windows 10 Settings by pressing Windows + I on your keyboard, and then click or tap on Apps.
On the left-hand side, access the Startup tab, and you can see a list of the Startup Apps on the right.
Alternatively, you can also type "startup apps" in your taskbar's search field and then press on the appropriate result to view the Windows 10 startup programs.
How to stop programs from running at startup in Windows 10
At this point, it might be obvious to experienced users how to stop apps from opening on startup in Windows 10. The list of Startup Apps has all the programs that can be set to launch at the same time as your operating system. The publisher's name is shown underneath, together with its Startup impact - if your computer is taking a long time to start, consider disabling the apps with High impact first to solve the issue. To disable startup programs in Windows 10, turn the switch next to them Off.
If you change your mind later and decide you want some apps to launch at the same time as your operating system, you can turn the switch On or check out other methods to do this in 4 ways to enable an app to run at the Windows 10 startup.
If you know the name of the app you want to disable, you can also access the Apps & features tab on the left-hand side. Then, on the right, scroll through the Apps & features section until you find the program you're looking for, and click or tap on it.
This reveals the Advanced options for that specific app. Click or tap on the link to access them.
TIP: Keep in mind that not all apps in this list have Advanced options. If that is the case for your program, use the first method presented in this section instead.
On the next screen, you can see specifications and options for the app you selected. Scroll down until you find the "Runs at log-in" section and turn Off the corresponding switch.
If you decide to disable more startup programs at this point, you can click or tap on the "Configure startup tasks" link to access the Startup Apps list and manage the programs you want to launch with Windows 10.
The next time you start your computer, you can see your changes take effect.
TIP: While most startup apps can be changed using the methods above, some of them, like Skype, might require additional steps. If that's one of the apps you want to disable, check out our tutorial on How to stop Skype from starting automatically in Windows 10.
What startup apps did you change in Windows 10 and why?
Every now and then, we check the list of Startup Apps and remove any non-essential applications from starting with Windows 10. Even while writing this tutorial, we came across a couple of "rogue" apps that added themselves to the boot process and proceeded to disable them. What about you? What startup apps did you change in Windows 10? Was a particular app annoying, or were you trying to improve your startup time? Let us know in the comments section below.
