设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}是一个有用的工具，可让您执行以下操作：查找未知硬件设备、更新驱动程序、禁用计算机内部的硬件组件等。要使用它，您必须首先知道如何打开它。为了帮助您，我们整理了十种可用于在Windows 10中打开^{(Windows 10)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的方法，包括使用命令、快捷方式和搜索。他们来了：

前言：标准用户可以查看设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}，但只能由管理员使用

在Windows 10中，无论您使用什么类型的用户帐户，您都可以在^{(user account)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}中打开和查看信息。但是，如果您拥有具有管理权限的用户帐户^{(user account)}，则只能使用这些设备、更改其属性或添加或删除设备。如果您想以管理员身份运行设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}，请使用管理员帐户^{(administrator account)}；否则，Windows 10 会警告您“您可以在设备管理器中查看设备设置，但您必须以管理员身份登录才能进行更改。”^{("You can view device settings in Device Manager, but you must be logged on as an administrator to make changes.")}

在我们向您展示我们所知道的打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的所有方法之前，它的外观如下所示，以便您知道会发生什么：

1.使用Windows 10搜索打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

在Windows 10中运行^{(Windows 10)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的最快方法之一是使用“开始^(Start)”按钮附近的搜索框。^{(search box)}在其中输入“设备”^("device")或“设备管理器”^{("device manager")}，然后单击或点击^{(click or tap)}相应的搜索结果^{(search result)}。

2.使用命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}( CMD ) 或PowerShell命令启动设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

如果您更喜欢命令行环境，请先打开PowerShell 或命令提示符^{(PowerShell or Command Prompt)}（也称为CMD）。然后，在PowerShell^{(PowerShell's)}或命令提示符的^{(Command Prompt's)}窗口中，键入以下三个命令之一并按Enter：devmgmt.msc、mmc devmgmt.msc或control hdwwiz.cpl。

所有这些设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}命令的工作方式相同。

3.使用运行^(Run)命令启动设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

打开“运行”窗口^{(Run window)}（同时按键盘上的Windows + R），然后在其“打开^(Open)”字段中键入以下三个命令之一：devmgmt.msc、mmc devmgmt.msc或在其“打开^(Open)”字段中控制 hdwwiz.cpl 。^{(control hdwwiz.cpl)}

按Enter或单击或点击OK，设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}立即打开。

4.使用WinX 菜单^{(WinX menu)}打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

同时按下键盘上的Windows + X键打开WinX 菜单。^{(WinX menu)}或者，您也可以右键单击“开始^(Start)”按钮以获得相同的结果。然后，单击或点击^{(click or tap)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}快捷方式。

5.从控制面板^{(Control Panel)}的设备^(Devices)和打印机^(Printers)部分运行设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

如果您喜欢旧式控制面板^{(Control Panel)}，请打开它并导航到其硬件和声音^{(Hardware and Sound)}设置类别。然后，单击或点击设备和打印机下的^{(Devices and Printers)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}链接。

6.从控制面板^{(Control Panel)}打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}，使用其图标视图

还有另一种使用控制面板访问^{(Control Panel)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的方法。打开控制面板^{(Control Panel)}后，点击右上角的“按类别查看”^{("View by Category")}。

在打开的菜单中，根据您的喜好选择大图标^{(Large icons)}或小图标。^{(Small icons)}

您会看到一个快捷方式列表，其中之一是Device Manager。点击它。

7.使用我们的设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}快捷方式打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

我们为Windows创建了最广泛的快捷方式集合。下载它，解压它，然后在^(Download)Windows 10 -> Hardware and Sound子文件夹中找到设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}快捷方式。

将此快捷方式放置在您想要的位置，并根据需要经常使用它。

8.使用计算机管理中的^{(Computer Management)}设备管理^{(Device Manager)}器

您可以从另一个名为Computer Management的^{(Computer Management)}Windows 10工具中访问^{(Windows 10)}设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}。打开计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}，在左侧导航栏中^{(navigation pane)}，选择“Computer Management -> System Tools -> Device Manager."下的设备管理器。^{(Device Manager)}

9.让Cortana为你启动设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

如果您已启用Cortana并喜欢将她用作您的虚拟助手，您可以直接让她为您打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}。单击或点击任务栏中的按钮或说“嘿 Cortana”^{("Hey Cortana,")}，然后用你的声音告诉她“打开设备管理器”。^{("Open Device Manager.")}

10.从这台电脑打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}

我们知道的最后一种方法是基于使用This PC。打开文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}，然后在左侧的导航窗格中，右键单击（或^{(navigation pane)}点击并按住^{(tap and hold)}）这台电脑^{(This PC)}。然后，在显示的上下文菜单中单击或点击管理^(Manage)。

上一个操作打开计算机管理^{(Computer Management)}。接下来您要做的就是选择窗口左侧的设备管理器。^{(Device Manager)}

整洁，对吧？

您更喜欢哪种打开设备管理器的方法？^{(Device Manager)}

现在您知道了访问设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的几种方法。试一试，让我们知道您最喜欢哪个。此外，如果您知道其他打开设备管理器^{(Device Manager)}的方法，请不要犹豫，在下面的评论中分享它们。我们承诺会根据您的反馈更新本指南。

10 ways to open the Device Manager in Windows 10

Device Manager is a useful tool that allows you to do things like: find unknown hardware devices, update drivers, disable hardware components from inside your computer, and so on. To use it, you must first know how to open it. To help you, we have compiled ten methods that you can use to open the Device Manager in Windows 10, including using commands, shortcuts, and search. Here they are:

Preamble: The Device Manager can be viewed by standard users but can be used only by administrators

In Windows 10, you can open and view the information in Device Manager regardless of what type of user account you use. However, you can only work with the devices, change their properties, or add or remove devices if you have a user account with administrative rights. If you want to run Device Manager as admin, then use an administrator account; otherwise, Windows 10 warns you that "You can view device settings in Device Manager, but you must be logged on as an administrator to make changes."

Before we show you all the methods we know for opening the Device Manager, here's what it looks like so that you know what to expect:

1. Open the Device Manager using Windows 10 search

One of the fastest ways to run Device Manager in Windows 10 is by using the search box near the Start button. In it, type "device" or "device manager" and click or tap on the appropriate search result.

2. Start the Device Manager using Command Prompt (CMD) or PowerShell commands

If you prefer command-line environments, first open PowerShell or Command Prompt (also known as CMD). Then, in PowerShell's or Command Prompt's window, type one of these three commands and press Enter: devmgmt.msc, mmc devmgmt.msc, or control hdwwiz.cpl.

All these Device Manager commands work the same.

3. Launch the Device Manager using Run commands

Open the Run window (simultaneously press Windows + R on your keyboard), and then type one of these three commands in its Open field: devmgmt.msc, mmc devmgmt.msc, or control hdwwiz.cpl in its Open field.

Press Enter or click or tap on OK, and the Device Manager opens immediately.

4. Open the Device Manager using the WinX menu

Open the WinX menu by simultaneously pressing the Windows + X keys on your keyboard. Alternatively, you can also right-click the Start button for the same result. Then, click or tap on the Device Manager shortcut.

5. Run the Device Manager from Control Panel's Devices and Printers section

If you like the old-style Control Panel, open it and navigate to its Hardware and Sound settings category. Then, click or tap the Device Manager link found under Devices and Printers.

6. Open the Device Manager from the Control Panel, using its icons view

There is also another method of accessing the Device Manager using the Control Panel. After you open the Control Panel, click "View by Category" in the top-right corner.

In the menu that opens, choose Large icons or Small icons, depending on what you prefer.

You are shown a list of shortcuts, and one of them is Device Manager. Click on it.

7. Open the Device Manager using our Device Manager shortcut

We have created the most extensive collection of shortcuts for Windows. Download it, extract it, and you find the Device Manager shortcut in the Windows 10 -> Hardware and Sound subfolder.

Place this shortcut where you want to have it and use it as often as you need.

8. Use the Device Manager from Computer Management

You can access the Device Manager from inside another Windows 10 tool, named Computer Management. Open Computer Management and, in the navigation pane on the left, select Device Manager under "Computer Management -> System Tools -> Device Manager."

9. Launch the Device Manager by asking Cortana to do it for you

If you've enabled Cortana and like using her as your virtual assistant, you can ask her directly to open the Device Manager for you. Click or tap on its button from the taskbar or say "Hey Cortana," and then use your voice to tell her to "Open Device Manager."

10. Open Device Manager from This PC

The last method we know is based on using This PC. Open File Explorer and, on the navigation pane from its left side, right-click (or tap and hold) on This PC. Then, click or tap on Manage in the contextual menu that shows up.

The previous action opens Computer Management. All you have to do next is select Device Manager on the left side of the window.

Neat, right?

Which method for opening the Device Manager do you prefer?

Now you know several methods for accessing the Device Manager. Try them out and let us know which is your favorite. Also, if you know other ways of opening the Device Manager, do not hesitate to share them in a comment below. We promise to update this guide based on your feedback.

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