Windows 11/10上的每个文件和文件夹都有权限属性。它赋予您编辑、读取、写入、执行和修改它的权限。在Windows 10中更改文件和文件夹权限相对容易。但是，这取决于具体的标准。在这篇文章中，我们将展示如何在Windows 11/10中更改文件和文件夹权限。
如何在Windows中更改(Windows)文件(File)和文件夹(Folder)权限
我说的是你需要满足的个人标准。这些标准是用户权限或权力。如果您是管理员用户，您几乎可以更改Windows中的任何内容。它包括修改他人拥有的文件的能力。但是，如果您是标准用户，则只能更改仅属于您的文件。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论以下内容：
- 用户类型和权限
- 更改您拥有的文件(Files)和文件夹权限(Folders Permissions)
- 与其他用户共享文件或文件夹时管理权限
- 更改您不拥有的文件(Files)和文件夹权限。(Folders Permissions)
虽然看起来很复杂，但管理权限相对容易。您需要注意的是权限的类型。
1] Windows中的用户类型(Type)和权限(Permissions)
虽然没有必要，但我认为您知道这一点是个好主意。大致有两种类型的用户——本地用户帐户和本地系统帐户。
- 本地(Local)用户帐户包括管理员、标准(Standard)用户、子(Child)帐户和访客(Guest)帐户。
- Windows 操作系统(Windows OS)管理本地系统(System)帐户。名称为System、Network service 、Local service 的帐户都是系统帐户。
管理员也可以接管系统(System)帐户，或者至少与其他本地用户帐户一起修改文件权限。
另一个重要的事情，但你应该知道这一点。其中一些权限不适用于文件。
2]更改(Change File)您在Windows 11/10中拥有的文件和文件夹权限(Folder Permissions)
本部分适用于各类用户。只要您管理您赢得的文件和文件夹，就没有太大问题。但有时，用户体验到他们无法编辑他们拥有或由他们创建的文件。按照步骤解决这些问题。
- 右键单击(Right-click)任何文件夹或文件，然后单击Properties。
- 切换到安全选项卡，(Security tab, )您应该会看到两个部分
- (Group)对该文件拥有所有权的组或用户名
- 所选用户的权限
- 如果您在编辑文件或将文件复制到该文件夹时遇到问题，则需要更改权限。单击(Click)编辑按钮(Edit button)。
- 它将打开另一个窗口，您可以在其中选择用户，并通过选中权限类型复选框来添加缺少的权限。(add missing permissions)
- 完成后，单击确定，然后应用更改。
为自己更改权限时，最好勾选完全控制(Full Control)复选框。它将使您免受文件或文件夹的任何麻烦。
如何对子文件夹和文件应用相同的权限
只有完全控制其中的所有文件和文件夹才有意义。一个一个地做很麻烦，这就是你需要使用高级(Advanced)按钮的地方。
- 首先，确保为顶层文件夹选择权限集或完全控制(Full)
- 然后返回“安全(Security)”选项卡，单击“高级(Advanced)”按钮。
- 然后选择用户，也就是您自己，并选中“将所有子对象权限条目替换为此对象的可继承权限条目(Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object.)”的框。
- 单击应用，然后单击确定按钮。
简而言之，无论权限如何，对象，即用户(User)，在这种情况下就是您，将应用于所有文件和子文件夹。
3]与其他用户共享文件或文件夹时管理权限(Manage)
这里可以有多种情况：
- 该文件可以共享，但不能修改。
- 与多个用户共享的文件夹，但不允许删除文件或添加任何文件。
- 一些用户可以修改文件，而其他用户可以拥有只读访问权限。
单击“编辑(Edit)”按钮打开权限窗口。接下来，选择要修改的用户。如果用户不存在，您可以通过单击“添加(Add)”按钮添加新用户。它将打开一个搜索窗口，您可以使用它来查找用户。找到后添加。(Add)
一旦用户可用，选择它，然后分配适当的权限。选择您要允许的内容和要拒绝的内容。这是您为自己分配的方式，只是您是为其他帐户分配的。
4]更改(Change Files)您不拥有的文件和文件夹权限(Folders Permissions)
这就是所有权出现的地方。如果您不拥有文件夹或其他人以这种方式修改了文件，那么您可以更改它。但是，只有管理员用户可以为您更改它。
按照我们的详细指南了解如何获取您不拥有的文件和文件夹的所有权。(ownership of files and folders which you don’t own.)
一次可能难以掌握，但一旦你完成了，就不会有任何困惑。我希望你能够清楚地理解它。
PS：属性(Attribute Changer)更改器可让您轻松更改Windows 11/10
How to change File and Folder permissions in Windows 11/10
Every file and folder on Windows 11/10 has permission attributes. It gives you the authority to edit, read, write, execute, and modify it. It іs relatively easy to change file and folder permissions in Windows 10. However, it depends on the specific criteria. In this post, we will show how you can change file and folder permissions in Windоws 11/10.
How to change File and Folder permissions in Windows
I was talking about individual criteria that you need to meet. Those criteria are user authority or power. If you are an admin user, you can almost change anything in Windows. It includes the ability to modify files that are owned by others. However, if you are standard users, you are limited to changing files that only belong to you. In this post, we will discuss the following:
- Types of Users and Permissions
- Change Files and Folders Permissions which you own
- Manage permission when sharing a file or folder with other users
- Change Files and Folders Permissions which you DON’T own.
While it looks complicated, it is relatively easy to manage permissions. What you need to be careful about is the type of permissions.
1] Type of users in Windows & Permissions
While its not necessary, I think its a good idea that you know about this. There are broadly two types of users— local user accounts and local system accounts.
- Local user accounts include Administrators, Standard users, Child, and Guest account.
- Windows OS manages local System accounts. Accounts with a name such as System, Network service, Local service are all system accounts.
An Administrator can also take over System accounts as well or at least modify the file permissions along with other local user accounts.
Another essential thing, but you should know this. Some of these permissions will not be available for files.
- Full Control
- Modify
- Read and Execute
- List folder contents
- Read
- Write
- Special Permissions
2] Change File and Folder Permissions which you own in Windows 11/10
This section applies to all kinds of users. As long as you are managing files and folders which you won, there is not much of a problem. But at times, users have experienced that they are not able to edit files that they own or are created by them. Follow the steps to fix those problems.
- Right-click on any folder or file and click on Properties.
- Switch to Security tab, and you should see two sections
- Group or usernames that have an ownership right on that file
- Permissions for the selected user
- If you have trouble editing the file or copying files into that folder, then you need to change the permission. Click on the Edit button.
- It will open another window where you can select a user, and add missing permissions by checking the box against the type of permission.
- Once you are done, click on ok, and then apply the changes.
When changing permission for yourself, it is best to check on the box against Full Control. It will keep you off from any trouble you were having with the file or folder.
How to apply the same permission to subfolders and files
It only makes sense to have full control of all the files and folders inside it. Doing it one by one is cumbersome, and thats where you need to use the Advanced button.
- First, make sure to choose the set of permissions or Full control for the top folder
- Then go back to the Security tab, click on the Advanced button.
- Then select the user, which is yourself, and check the box which says—Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from this object.
- Click on Apply and then Ok button.
In simple words, whatever the permission, the object, i.e. User, which in this case is you, will be applied to all files, and subfolders.
3] Manage permission when sharing a file or folder with other users
There can be multiple scenarios here:
- The file can be shared, but it cannot be modified.
- Folders shared with multiple users, but they are not allowed to delete the file or add any file.
- Some users are allowed to modify files while others can have read-only access.
Open the permission window by clicking on the Edit button. Next, select the user for which you want to modify. If the user is not there, you can add a new user by clicking on the Add button. It will open a search window which you can use to find the user. Add when you find it.
Once the user is available, select it and then assign appropriate permission. Select what you want to allow, and what you want to deny. It is how you would assign for yourself, except that you are doing it for some other account.
4] Change Files and Folders Permissions which you DONT own
That is where ownership comes into the picture. If you do not own a folder or someone else has modified files in such a way, then you can change it. However, only an admin user can change it for you.
Follow our detailed guide to learn how to take ownership of files and folders which you don’t own.
It might be too much to grasp for once, but once you are through, there will be no confusion left. I hope you were able to understand it clearly.
PS: Attribute Changer lets you change file & folder attributes in Windows 11/10 easily.
