很多时候，您需要将文件或文件夹的所有权更改给另一个用户。这样做的原因有很多——将文件传输给另一个用户，删除旧帐户，所有文件都应该分配给新用户。默认情况下，Windows将这些文件锁定在创建文件或文件夹的帐户下。除非他们是管理员或文件属于他们，否则没有其他人可以编辑或访问内容。我们已经了解了如何获取文件和文件夹的所有权。^{(Take ownership of Files & Folders.)}现在让我们看看如何更改文件的所有权。

^{(Change Ownership)}在Windows 11/10更改文件^(File)或文件夹^(Folder)的所有权

1] 打开文件资源管理器^{(Open File Explorer)}，然后导航到要更改所有权的文件或文件夹。右键单击它，然后单击属性。

2]在属性窗口中切换到安全选项卡^{( Security Tab)}，然后单击右下角的高级按钮^{(Advanced button)}。它将打开该文件或文件夹的高级安全设置^{(Advanced Security Settings)}。

3]在此窗口中，将列出当前所有者，并带有可用的更改链接（在“^(Change)所有者^(Owner)：”标签旁边）单击^(Click)它。它将打开选择用户或组^{(Select User or Group)}窗口。再次单击^(Click)可用的高级^(Advanced)按钮，然后单击立即查找^(Find)按钮。

4]它将列出计算机上可用的所有用户和组。选择您要授予所有权的用户，然后单击“确定”，然后再次单击“确定”。

5]您将返回高级安全设置^{(Advanced Security Settings)}，但所有者将更改为您选择的任何人。您需要检查两个附加选项。他们将帮助您转移其中的子文件夹和文件的所有权。

• 替换^(Replace)子容器和对象的所有者
• 将^(Replace)所有子权限条目替换为对象的可继承权限条目。

一旦您确认更改，它将完全转移所有权。但是，您还需要做最后一件事。要删除任何其他用户的访问权限，请返回高级安全设置^{(Advanced Security Settings)}，然后删除任何现有用户。它将确保只有分配的用户才能访问文件或文件夹。

请记住先创建系统还原点。^{(Do remember to create a system restore point first.)}

How to change Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows 11/10

Many a time, you need to change ownership of a file or folder to another user. There can be many reаsons to do that — transferring files to another user, an old account is removed, and all fileѕ should be asѕigned to a new user. By default, Windows keeps thesе files locked under the account which created a file or foldеr. No one elsе can edit or access the content unleѕs they are an admin or the file bеlongs to them. We have seen how to Take ownership of Files & Folders. Now let us see how you can change ownership of files.

Change Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows 11/10

1] Open File Explorer, and navigate to the file or folder of which you want to change the ownership. Right-click on it, and then click properties.

2] Switch to Security Tab in the properties window, and click on the Advanced button at the bottom right. It will open the Advanced Security Settings of that file or folder.

3] In this window, the current owner will be listed with the Change link available (next to the “Owner:” label) Click on it. It will open the Select User or Group window. Click on the available Advanced button again, and then click on the Find Now button.

4] It will list down all the users, and groups available on the computer. Select the user you want to give ownership to, and click ok, and Ok again.

5] You will be back to the Advanced Security Settings, but the owner will be changed to whoever you have selected.  There are two additional options you need to check. They will help you transfer the ownership of the sub-folders and files inside them.

• Replace owner on subcontainers and objects
• Replace all child permission entries with inheritable permission entries from the object.

Once you confirm the changes, it will completely transfer the ownership. However, there is one last thing you need to do. To remove access of any other user, go back to the Advanced Security Settings, and remove any existing user. It will make sure only the assigned user has access to the file or folder.

Do remember to create a system restore point first.

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