修复由于硬件问题导致的 Windows 冻结或重新启动： (Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems: )如果您遇到此问题，即您的计算机在没有任何警告的情况下随机冻结或重新启动，请不要担心，因为今天我们将解决该问题。但首先，每当您遇到此问题时，这通常是由于硬件问题，无论是新安装的硬件导致问题还是系统中的某些损坏的硬件也可能导致此问题。
意外冻结或重新启动是一个非常烦人的问题，这个问题一定是我有史以来最糟糕的 3 个问题，因为您无法真正将问题归零，如果您需要解决问题，则需要尝试所有可能的修复问题。虽然我们普遍认为这是由某些硬件引起的，但我们应该问的问题是哪个硬件？这可能是由于RAM、硬盘、SSD、CPU、显卡、电源单元(Power Supply Unit)(PSU) 等引起的。
如果您的计算机在保修期内，那么您应该始终考虑将系统带到授权服务中心的选项，因为尝试本指南中列出的某些方法可能会使您的保修失效，因此在继续之前，请确保您了解这一点(so before moving forward make sure you understand this)。无论如何(Anyway)，不要浪费任何时间，让我们在下面列出的教程的帮助下看看如何修复由于硬件问题导致的(Hardware)Windows冻结或重启。(Fix Windows)
修复(Fix Windows)由于硬件(Hardware)问题导致的 Windows 冻结或重新启动
方法 1：测试 RAM 是否有坏内存(Method 1: Test RAM for Bad Memory)
您的 PC是否(Are)遇到问题，尤其是由于硬件问题导致 Windows 死机或重新启动(e Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems)？RAM有可能导致您的 PC 出现问题。随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)( RAM ) 是您 PC 中最重要的组件之一，因此每当您的 PC 遇到问题时，您应该在 Windows 中测试您的计算机 RAM 是否存在内存问题(test your Computer’s RAM for bad memory in Windows)。如果在您的RAM(RAM)中发现坏的内存扇区，那么为了修复由于硬件问题而导致的 Windows 冻结或重新启动(Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems)，您将需要更换您的RAM。
方法二：清理内存槽(Method 2: Clean Memory Slot)
注意：(Note:)不要打开您的电脑，因为这可能会使您的保修失效，如果您不知道该怎么做，请将您的笔记本电脑带到服务中心。
尝试将RAM切换到另一个内存插槽中，然后尝试仅使用一个内存，看看是否可以正常使用PC。此外，清洁内存插槽通风口只是为了确保并再次检查这是否解决了问题。之后(Afte)确保清洁电源单元，因为通常灰尘会落在它上面，这可能会导致Windows 10随机冻结、崩溃或重新启动。
方法 3：过热问题(Method 3: Overheating Issue)
如果您的CPU长时间运行过热，可能会给您带来很多麻烦，包括突然关机、系统崩溃甚至CPU故障。虽然CPU(CPU)的理想温度是室温，但在短时间内仍然可以接受稍高的温度。因此，您需要检查您的计算机是否过热，您可以按照本指南(following this guide)进行操作。
如果计算机过热，则计算机(Computer)肯定会因过热问题而关闭。在这种情况下，您需要维修您的 PC，因为过多的灰尘可能会阻塞散热孔，或者您的 PC 风扇无法正常工作。在任何情况下，您都需要将 PC 带到服务维修中心进行进一步检查。
方法 4：有故障的 GPU（图形处理单元）(Method 4: Faulty GPU (Graphics Processing Unit))
您的系统上安装的GPU可能有故障，因此检查此问题的一种方法是卸下专用显卡并让系统仅集成一个显卡，然后查看问题是否已解决。如果问题得到解决，那么您的GPU出现故障，您需要更换新的，但在此之前，您可以尝试清洁显卡并再次将其放入主板以查看它是否正常工作。
不兼容或损坏的 GPU 驱动程序(Incompatible or corrupted GPU Drivers)
有时系统会因为不兼容或过时的显卡驱动程序而随机死机或重启，因此为了查看是否存在这种情况，您需要从制造商的网站下载并安装最新的显卡驱动程序。如果您无法登录到Windows，请尝试将Windows引导至安全模式(safe mode)，然后更新图形驱动程序(update the Graphics drivers)，看看您是否能够解决由于硬件问题导致的 Windows 冻结或重新启动。 (resolve Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems. )
方法 5：运行 SFC 和 CHKDSK(Method 5: Run SFC and CHKDSK)
1.按Windows Key + X然后单击命令提示符（管理员）。( Command Prompt(Admin).)
2.现在在cmd中输入以下内容并回车：
Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)
3.等待上述过程完成，完成后重新启动您的电脑。
4.接下来，运行CHKDSK修复文件系统错误(run CHKDSK to fix file system error)。
5.让上述过程完成并再次重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。
方法6：PSU（电源单元）故障(Method 6: Faulty PSU (Power Supply Unit))
如果您与电源单元(Power Supply Unit)( PSU ) 的连接松动，则可能会导致Windows死机或重新启动问题，为了验证这一点，请打开您的 PC 并查看您的电源(Power)是否正确连接。确保(Make)PSU风扇正常工作，并确保清洁您的PSU ，(PSU)以确保其运行畅通无阻。
电源(Power Supply)故障或故障通常是计算机(Computer)随机重新启动或关闭的原因。由于没有满足硬盘的功耗，它无法获得足够的电力来运行，随后您可能需要重新启动PC几次才能从PSU获得足够的电力。在这种情况下，您可能需要用新电源更换电源，或者您可以借用备用电源来测试是否是这种情况。
如果您最近安装了新硬件，例如显卡，那么PSU可能无法提供显卡所需的必要电源。只是(Just)暂时删除硬件，看看这是否能解决问题。如果问题得到解决，那么为了使用显卡，您可能需要购买更高电压的电源装置(Power Supply Unit)。
方法 7：操作系统问题(Method 7: Issue with the operating system)
问题可能出在您的操作系统而不是硬件上。为了验证是否是这种情况，您需要打开 PC 电源，然后进入 BIOS(Enter BIOS)设置。现在进入BIOS，让您的计算机处于空闲状态，看看它是否自动关闭或重新启动。如果您的 PC 随机关闭或重新启动，则这意味着您的操作系统已损坏，您需要重新安装它。请参阅此处如何修复安装 Windows 10(how to repair install Windows 10)以修复 Windows 冻结或重启问题。 (Fix Windows freezing or rebooting problem. )
硬件相关问题(Hardware-related issues)
如果您最近安装了任何新的硬件组件，那么它会导致您的计算机 Windows(Computer Windows)由于硬件(Hardware)问题而冻结或重新启动。现在，即使您没有添加任何新硬件，任何出现故障的硬件组件也可能导致此错误。因此，请确保运行系统诊断测试并查看一切是否按预期工作。
方法8：清洁灰尘(Method 8: Cleaning the dust)
注意：(Note:)如果您是新手，请不要自己动手，请寻找可以清洁您的 PC 或笔记本电脑灰尘的专业人员。最好将您的 PC 或笔记本电脑带到服务中心，他们会为您执行此操作。打开 PC 机箱或笔记本电脑也可能导致保修失效，因此请您自担风险继续操作。
确保清洁(Make)电源(Power Supply)、主板(Motherboard)、RAM、通风口、硬盘上的灰尘，最重要的是散热器(Heat Sink)上的灰尘。最好的方法是使用鼓风机，但请确保将其容量设置为最小，否则会损坏系统。请勿使用布或任何其他硬质材料清洁灰尘。您也可以使用刷子清除 PC 上的灰尘。清除灰尘后，看看您是否能够解决 Windows 冻结或滞后问题，(resolve the Windows freezing or lagging issue,)如果没有，则继续下一个方法。
如果可能，请查看散热器是否在您的 PC 开机时工作，如果散热器不工作，那么您需要更换它。此外，请确保从主板上卸下风扇(Fan)，然后用刷子清洁它。此外，如果您使用笔记本电脑，最好为笔记本电脑购买一个冷却器，这样可以轻松地从笔记本电脑传递热量。
方法9：检查硬盘（HDD）(Method 9: Check Hard Disk (HDD))
如果您的硬盘遇到任何问题，例如坏扇区、磁盘故障等，那么Check Disk可以成为您的救星。Windows 用户可能无法将他们的各种错误面与硬盘相关联，但一个或其他原因与它有关。因此始终建议运行检查磁盘，因为它可以轻松解决问题。(running check disk)
如果上述方法根本没有帮助，那么您的硬盘可能已损坏或损坏。在任何情况下，您都需要用新的HDD或SSD更换并重新安装Windows。但在得出任何结论之前，您必须运行诊断工具来检查您是否真的需要更换HDD/SSD。
要运行Diagnostics重新启动您的 PC 并在计算机启动时（在引导屏幕之前），按F12键，当Boot菜单出现时，突出显示Boot to Utility Partition选项或Diagnostics选项，然后按 enter 启动Diagnostics。这将自动检查系统的所有硬件，并在发现任何问题时进行报告。
推荐：(Recommended:) 使用 Hiren's Boot 修复 HDD 的坏扇区问题(Fix Bad Sector issues with HDD using Hiren’s Boot)
方法 10：更新 BIOS(Method 10: Update BIOS)
BIOS代表基本输入(Basic Input)和输出系统(Output System)，它是存在于 PC 主板上的一个小内存芯片中的一个软件，用于初始化 PC 上的所有其他设备，如CPU、GPU等。它充当计算机的硬件及其操作系统，例如Windows 10。
建议将BIOS更新作为计划更新周期的一部分，因为更新包含功能增强或更改，这将有助于保持您当前的系统软件与其他系统模块兼容，并提供安全更新和提高稳定性。BIOS更新无法自动进行。如果您的系统具有过时的BIOS，则可能导致Windows 冻结或重新启动问题。(Windows freezing or rebooting issue.) 因此建议更新 BIOS(So it is advised to update BIOS)以解决此问题。
注意：(Note: )执行BIOS更新是一项关键任务，如果出现问题，可能会严重损坏您的系统，因此建议专家监督。
受到推崇的：(Recommended:)
那是如果您已成功修复由于硬件问题而导致的 Windows 冻结或重新启动，(Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems)但如果您对本文仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分询问他们。
Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems
Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems: If you’re facing this issue where your computer freezes or reboots randomly without any warning then don’t worry as today we are going to troubleshoot the issue. But first, whenever you face this issue this is generally because of hardware issues, be it a newly installed hardware causing the issue or some damaged hardware in the system can also be responsible for this problem.
Unexpected freezing or rebooting is a very annoying issue, and this issue must be in my top 3 worst issues of all time because you can’t really zero in on the issue, you need to try all the possible fixes if you need to troubleshoot the issue. Although we have a general idea that this is caused because of some hardware but the question which we should be asking is which hardware? It could be caused because of the RAM, Hard disk, SSD, CPU, Graphics Card, Power Supply Unit (PSU), etc.
If your computer is in warranty then you should always consider the option to take your system to the authorized service center, as trying some of the methods listed in this guide may void your warranty, so before moving forward make sure you understand this. Anyway, without wasting any time let’s see How to Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems with the help of the below-listed tutorial.
Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems
Method 1: Test RAM for Bad Memory
Are you experiencing a problem with your PC, especially the Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems? There is a chance that RAM is causing a problem for your PC. Random Access Memory (RAM) is one of the most essential components of your PC therefore whenever you experience some problems in your PC, you should test your Computer’s RAM for bad memory in Windows. If bad memory sectors are found in your RAM then in order to Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems, you will need to replace your RAM.
Method 2: Clean Memory Slot
Note: Don’t open your PC as it may void your warranty, if you don’t know what to do please take your laptop to the service center.
Try to switch RAM in another memory slot then try using only one memory and see if you can use the PC normally. Also, clean memory slot vents just to be sure and again check if this fixes the issue. Afte this makes sure to clean power supply unit as generally dust settles on it which can cause random freezes, crashes or reboots on Windows 10.
Method 3: Overheating Issue
If your CPU runs too hot for a very long time, it may cause you a lot of trouble, including sudden shutdown, system crash or even a CPU failure. While the ideal temperature for CPU is room temperature, a little higher temperature is still acceptable for a short time period. So you need to check if your computer is overheating or not, you can do that by following this guide.
If the computer overheats then the Computer definitely shuts down due to overheating issues. In this case either you need to service your PC as heats vents might be blocked due to excessive dust or your PC fans are not working correctly. In any case, you will need to take the PC to the service repair center for further inspection.
Method 4: Faulty GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
Chances are the GPU installed on your system might be faulty, so one way to check this is to remove the dedicated graphic card and leave the system with only integrated one and see if the issue is resolved or not. If the issue is resolved then your GPU is faulty and you need to replace it with a new one but before that, you could try cleaning your graphic card and again place it in the motherboard to see it’s working or not.
Incompatible or corrupted GPU Drivers
Sometimes the system freezes or reboots randomly because of incompatible or outdated graphics drivers, so in order to see if it’s the case here, you need to download and install the latest graphics card drivers from your manufacturer’s website. If you can’t log in to Windows as then try booting your Windows into safe mode then update the Graphics drivers and see if you are able to resolve Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems.
Method 5: Run SFC and CHKDSK
1.Press Windows Key + X then click on Command Prompt(Admin).
2.Now type the following in the cmd and hit enter:
Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)
3.Wait for the above process to finish and once done restart your PC.
4.Next, run CHKDSK to fix file system error.
5.Let the above process complete and again reboot your PC to save changes.
Method 6: Faulty PSU (Power Supply Unit)
If you have a loose connection to your Power Supply Unit (PSU) then it can cause the Windows freezing or rebooting issues and in order to verify this, open your PC and see if there is a proper connection to your Power supply. Make sure the PSU fans are working and also make sure to clean your PSU in order to ensure it runs unhindered without any problems.
A faulty or failing Power Supply is generally the cause for the Computer randomly rebooting or shutting down. Because the power consumption of hard disk is not met, it won’t get enough power to run and subsequently you may need to restart the PC several times before it can take the adequate power from PSU. In this case, you may need to replace the power supply with a new one or you could borrow a spare power supply to test if this is the case here.
If you have recently installed new hardware such as video card then chances are the PSU is not able to deliver the necessary power needed by the graphic card. Just temporary remove the hardware and see if this fixes the issue. If the issue is resolved then in order to use the graphic card you may need to purchase a higher voltage Power Supply Unit.
Method 7: Issue with the operating system
It’s possible that the issue is with your operating system rather than the hardware. And in order to verify if this is the case then you need to Power ON your PC and then Enter BIOS setup. Now once inside BIOS, let your computer sit idle and see if it shut down or restarts automatically. If your PC shuts down or restarts randomly then this means your operating system is corrupted and you need to reinstall it. See here how to repair install Windows 10 in order to Fix Windows freezing or rebooting problem.
Hardware-related issues
If you have recently installed any new hardware component then it causes this issue where your Computer Windows freezes or reboot due to Hardware problems. Now even if you haven’t added any new hardware, any failing hardware component can also cause this error. So make sure to run the system diagnostic test and see if everything is working as expected.
Method 8: Cleaning the dust
Note: If you’re a novice user then don’t do this yourself, look for professionals who can clean your PC or laptop for dust. It’s better to take your PC or laptop to the service center where they would do this for you. Also opening the PC case or laptop can void the warranty, so continue at your own risk.
Make sure to clean dust settled on Power Supply, Motherboard, RAM, air vents, hard disk and most importantly on Heat Sink. The best way to do this is to use a blower but make sure to set its capacity to the minimum or you will damage your system. Don’t use a cloth or any other hard material to clean the dust. You could also use a brush to clean dust from your PC. After cleaning the dust see if you’re able to resolve the Windows freezing or lagging issue, if not then continue to next method.
If possible see if the heatsink work while your PC powers ON if the heatsink doesn’t work then you need to replace it. Also, make sure to remove the Fan from your motherboard and then clean it using a brush. Also, if you use a laptop it would be a good idea to buy a cooler for the laptop which will allow heat to pass from laptop easily.
Method 9: Check Hard Disk (HDD)
If you face any issue with your hard disk such as bad sectors, failing disk, etc then Check Disk can be a lifesaver. Windows users might not be able to associate various error face by them with a hard disk but one or other cause is related to it. So running check disk is always recommended as it can easily fix the issue.
If the above method weren’t helpful at all then there is a chance that your hard disk might be damaged or corrupted. In any case, you need to replace your previous HDD or SSD with a new one and install Windows again. But before running to any conclusion, you must run a Diagnostic tool to check if you really need to replace HDD/SSD.
To run Diagnostics restart your PC and as the computer starts (before the boot screen), press F12 key and when the Boot menu appears, highlight the Boot to Utility Partition option or the Diagnostics option and press enter to start the Diagnostics. This will automatically check all the hardware of your system and will report back if any issue is found.
Recommended: Fix Bad Sector issues with HDD using Hiren’s Boot
Method 10: Update BIOS
BIOS stands for Basic Input and Output System and it is a piece of software present inside a small memory chip on the PC’s motherboard which initializes all the other devices on your PC, like the CPU, GPU, etc. It acts as an interface between the computer’s hardware and its operating system such as Windows 10.
It is recommended to update BIOS as a part of your scheduled update cycle as the update contains feature enhancements or changes that will help to keep your current system software compatible with other system modules as well as provide security updates and increased stability. BIOS updates cannot take place automatically. And if your system has outdated BIOS then it can lead to Windows freezing or rebooting issue. So it is advised to update BIOS in order to fix this issue.
Note: Performing BIOS update is a critical task and if something goes wrong it can seriously damage your system, therefore, expert supervision is recommended.
Recommended:
That’s if you have successfully Fix Windows freezing or rebooting due to Hardware problems but if you still have any queries regarding this article then please feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.
