在这篇文章中，我们将向您展示关闭(Shutdown)、重启(Restart)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠(Hibernate) Windows 11 或 Windows 10(Windows 11 or Windows 10)计算机的不同方法。虽然您可以通过多种方式关闭 Windows 8，但如果用户想要将关闭和重新启动添加到 WinX 高级用户菜单，则必须遵循一个繁琐的过程。微软(Microsoft)听取了反馈并在Windows 8.1 更新(Update)和Windows 10中简化了工作。现在，只需将光标移动到左下角并单击鼠标右键， 即可打开WinX或高级用户菜单。(Power User Menu)
Windows 11是Microsoft Windows的新版本。尽管它与Windows 10并没有完全不同，但GUI中的一些变化最初可能会让您有些困惑。在本指南中，我们将了解如何在Windows 11中(Windows 11)关闭(Shutdown)、重新启动(Restart)、签名(Sign)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠(Hibernate)或切换用户(Switch User)。
如何关机(Shutdown)、重启(Restart)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠(Hibernate)、Lock Windows 11/10
您可以使用以下方法关闭、重新启动(Restart)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠(Hibernate)、切换用户(Switch User)、锁定(Lock)、注销(Log)Windows 11/10
- 通过开始菜单
- 通过 WinX 菜单
- 创建桌面快捷方式
- 设置键盘快捷键
- 使用上下文菜单
- 使用命令提示符或运行
- 使用 PowerShell
- 使用 Alt+F4
- 从锁定屏幕
- 使用 Cortana
- (Shut)使用电源(Power)按钮关闭Windows 10
- 通过系统托盘
- 使用(Use)免费工具安排关机、重启等
- 通过定义笔记本电脑盖动作
- 在Windows 10平板电脑上滑动关闭。(Shut Down)
让我们一一看看。
1]通过开始菜单
如果您熟悉上一代Windows ，那么您可能已经知道可以通过电源(Power)按钮轻松关闭系统。您只需单击开始菜单(Start Menu)或点击键盘上的(Keyboard)开始(Start)按钮。但是，默认情况下，开始菜单(Start Menu)按钮位于Windows 11的中心，而在以前的Windows版本中，它位于左侧。打开开始菜单(Start Menu)后，单击电源 (Power )按钮，然后从那里，您可以关闭 (Shutdown )或 重新启动。(Restart.)
视窗 11
使用开始菜单(Start Menu)关闭(Shutdown)、重新启动(Restart)、签名(Sign)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠Windows 11(Hibernate Windows 11)：
- 点击开始按钮
- 开始菜单将打开
- 单击(Click)您在其右下角看到的电源按钮(Power)
- 弹出窗口将打开
- 选择关机(Select Shutdown)、重启(Restart)、登录(Sign)、睡眠(Sleep)或休眠(Hibernate)。
视窗 10
单击(Click)Windows 10 任务栏上的“开始”按钮，“(Start)开始”菜单(Start Menu)将飞出。单击(Click)电源(Power)，您将看到可用的电源选项。
使用此方法，您可以关闭、重新启动(Restart)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠(Hibernate)、锁定(Lock)您的 PC。
如果您没有看到某些选项，您可以在Windows 11或 Windows 10 中添加它们。要在此处添加 Hibernate、 Lock 和 Sleep 选项，请打开 Windows PowerShell (Admin)(open Windows PowerShell (Admin))，键入powercfg.cpl并按Enter打开Power Options。
在Windows 控制面板的(Windows Control Panel)电源选项(Power Options)小程序的左侧，您将看到选择电源按钮的作用(Choose what the power buttons do)。点击它。
在电源系统设置(Power System Settings)下，单击更改(Change)当前不可用的设置并向下滚动。
您将看到提供了以下选项。选择睡眠(Sleep)和休眠(Hibernate)。
您现在将看到在Windows WinX 高级用户菜单中也提供了(Windows WinX Power User Menu)休眠(Hibernate)和睡眠(Sleep)选项。
这是关闭或重新启动 PC 的最常用方法。
2]通过WinX菜单
视窗 11
使用WinX 电源菜单(WinX Power Menu)关闭(Shutdown)、重新启动(Restart)、登录(Sign)、睡眠(Sleep)、休眠Windows 11(Hibernate Windows 11)：
- 右键单击开始按钮
- WinX 电源菜单将打开
- 点击关闭或退出
- 弹出窗口将打开
- 选择关机(Select Shutdown)、重启(Restart)、登录(Sign)、睡眠(Sleep)或休眠(Hibernate)。
Win+X只不过是触发右键单击开始菜单(Start Menu)的快捷方式。因此，您可以右键单击开始菜单(Start Menu)或点击Win + X。然后转到关闭或注销， (Shut down or sign out, )从那里您可以选择 关闭、重新启动或注销。(Shutdown, Restart, or Sign out.)
提示(TIP)：您可以使用Keyboard – Press Win+XWindows 11 - 按 Win+X打开高级用户(Power User)菜单，然后按 U 键，然后按 R 键。类似地，使用 S、L、H 等代替 R 的其他选项。
视窗 10
如果右键单击开始(Start)按钮，将弹出WinX 电源菜单。(WinX Power Menu)
单击(Click)关闭或视线(Shut)，您将看到可用的选项。
3]创建桌面快捷方式
您可以在 Windows PC 上简单地创建一个快捷方式来关闭或重新启动，并给它一个漂亮的图标。
要创建Shutdown、Restart等快捷方式，您还可以使用我们名为Handy Shortcuts的免费软件便携式工具，它可以让您通过单击创建此类快捷方式 - 以及自定义图标！
4]设置键盘快捷键
您可以使用热键关闭或重新启动Windows PC。(Windows)
为此，请右键单击您创建的快捷方式（如上）并选择属性。在快捷键(Shortcut Key)空间的此处，单击要分配给操作的热键。这将自动出现在该字段中。
单击应用/确定。
5]使用上下文菜单
您可以编辑注册表(Registry)，将这些电源(Power)选项添加到桌面右键单击上下文菜单中。
但我们建议您使用我们的便携式免费软件应用程序Ultimate Windows Tweaker ，而不是触摸您的 Windows注册表(Registry)。您将在Context Menu > Desktop Context Menu下看到设置。您还可以使用我们的其他工具右键单击扩展器添加关闭或重新启动。(Shut)
6]使用命令提示符或运行
极客可能知道使用这种关闭或重新启动Windows操作系统的方式，使用命令提示符中的关闭选项。例如，如果您碰巧打开了命令提示符，要关闭您的 PC，请键入：
shutdown / s
要重新启动您的 PC，请键入：
shutdown / r
然后按 Enter。
您可以使用Run关闭Windows 10/8/7。打开Run，键入以下内容并按 Enter 键：
shutdown -s -t 0
如果计算机因为被阻止而无法关闭或重新启动，请在命令提示符下键入以下内容，然后按Enter键
Shutdown –r –f
强制重启
Shutdown –r –f
强制关机
要执行定时强制重启(Timed Force Restart)或关机(Shutdown)，请输入Shutdown –r –f –t 01 或Shutdown –s –f –t 01。
最后一个参数是关机或重启开始的时间。它给你足够的时间来节省工作。
7]使用PowerShell
您可以使用以下PowerShell(PowerShell)命令关闭或重新启动 Windows ：
Stop-Computer
Restart-Computer
在PowerShell(PowerShell)提示符中键入它们，然后按 Enter(Enter)。
8]使用Alt+F4
在您的桌面上，单击Alt+F4以调出关机对话框。此框可让您快速访问Shutdown、Restart、Sleep、Switch user 和Sign out 从您的Windows计算机。您还可以创建一个快捷方式来打开 Windows 关闭对话框。
9]从锁定屏幕
按Ctrl+Alt+Del，然后在出现的屏幕上，从出现在右下角的按钮中，您将看到Shutdown、Restart和Sleep的选项。
10] 使用 Cortana
您可以使用 Cortana 重新启动、注销、休眠、关机、睡眠、锁定您的 Windows 10 计算机。
11]使用电源(Power)按钮关闭(Shut)PC
您可以按下台式机或笔记本电脑的电源按钮来关闭机器。
12]通过系统托盘
另一种方法是使用我们名为HotShut的免费软件工具。这款轻巧便携的工具将安静地放在您的任务栏通知区域，并为您提供关闭、重新启动锁定和注销的选项。您也可以将其设置为从Windows启动。
13]使用(Use)免费工具来安排关机、重启等
您可以使用免费工具自动关机，(free tools to Auto Shutdown, Restart) 在固定时间重新启动Windows 10计算机。(Windows 10)您也可以使用任务计划程序(using the Task Scheduler)在Windows 10中安排(Windows 10)关机(Shutdown)或重启(Restarts)！
14]通过定义笔记本电脑盖动作
您可以通过“控制面板(Control Panel)”中的“电源选项(Power Options)” ，定义(define what the Power button will do)按下电源按钮时将执行的操作，或关闭笔记本电脑盖时应执行的操作。
15]在Windows 10平板电脑上滑动(Slide)关闭(Shut Down)
Microsoft提供了一种更简单的方法来关闭Windows 10/8.1平板电脑或触摸设备。该过程涉及 位于System32文件夹中的SlideToShutDown.exe 。此滑动关闭功能可与触摸设备甚至鼠标一起使用。
因此，如果使用按钮关闭或重新启动计算机变得困难(become difficult to shut down or restart the computer)，您可以使用这些方法中的任何一种来重新启动或关闭计算机。如果计算机无法关闭，(computer is not able to shutdown.)所有这些都会很有帮助。
重启你的电脑是坏的还是好的？
重启你的电脑(Restarting your PC)一点也不坏。事实上，有一些问题可以通过重新启动系统轻松解决。但是，您不应该经常这样做，例如，不需要在一天内多次重新启动。原因是，当您关闭计算机时，您的HDD会减速，然后当您重新打开它时，它会再次开始旋转。这会对您的硬盘驱动器(Hard Drive)产生不利影响。除非系统需要，否则我通常每周重新启动一次 PC。
您一定会感兴趣的相关链接：(Related links that are sure to interest you:)
How to Shutdown, Restart, Sleep, Hibernate, Lock Windows 11/10
In this post, we will show you the different ways to Shutdown, Restart, Ѕlееp, Hibernate Windows 11 or Windows 10 computer. While there are many ways you can shut down Windows 8, users had to follow a tedious procedure if they wanted to add Shutdown and Restart to the WinX Power-user Menu. Microsoft had listened to feedback and made things easy in the Windows 8.1 Update and Windows 10. Now one can simply open the WinX or Power User Menu, by moving your cursor to the bottom left corner and right-clicking.
Windows 11 is a new iteration of Microsoft Windows. Even though it is not completely different from Windows 10, but there are some changes in the GUI that may confuse you a bit initially. In this guide, we are going to see how to Shutdown, Restart, Sign, Sleep, Hibernate or Switch User in Windows 11.
How to Shutdown, Restart, Sleep, Hibernate, Lock Windows 11/10
You can Shutdown, Restart, Sleep, Hibernate, Switch User, Lock, Log off Windows 11/10 using the following methods:
- Via Start Menu
- Via WinX Menu
- Create Desktop Shortcut
- Set Keyboard shortcuts
- Using the Context Menu
- Using Command Prompt or Run
- Using PowerShell
- Using Alt+F4
- From the Lock Screen
- Using Cortana
- Shut down Windows 10 using the Power button
- Via System Tray
- Use free tools to schedule shutdowns, restarts, etc
- By defining laptop lid actions
- Slide To Shut Down on Windows 10 tablets.
Let us see them one by one.
1] Via Start Menu
If you are acquainted with the previous generation of Windows then you may already know that one can easily turn the system off from the Power button. You can just click on the Start Menu or hit the Start button that’s on your Keyboard. However, by default, the Start Menu button is at the center in Windows 11, whereas, in the previous version of Windows it’s on the left. After opening the Start Menu, click on the Power button, and then from there, you can Shutdown or Restart.
Windows 11
To Shutdown, Restart, Sign, Sleep, Hibernate Windows 11 using the Start Menu:
- Click on the Start button
- The Start Menu will open
- Click on the Power button that you see on its bottom right side
- A flyout will open
- Select Shutdown, Restart, Sign, Sleep or Hibernate.
Windows 10
Click on the Start button on your Windows 10 taskbar and the Start Menu will fly out. Click on Power and you will see the power options available to you.
Using this method you can Shut down, Restart, Sleep, Hibernate, Lock your PC.
If you don’t see some options you can add them in Windows 11 or Windows 10. To add the Hibernate, Lock and Sleep options here open Windows PowerShell (Admin), type powercfg.cpl and hit Enter to open Power Options.
In the Power Options applet of the Windows Control Panel, on the left side, you will see Choose what the power buttons do. Click on it.
Under the Power System Settings, click on Change settings that are currently unavailable and scroll down.
You will see the following options being offered. Select Sleep and Hibernate.
You will now see the Hibernate and Sleep option also being made available in the Windows WinX Power User Menu.
This is the most used way to shut down or restart your PC.
2] Via WinX Menu
Windows 11
To Shutdown, Restart, Sign, Sleep, Hibernate Windows 11 using the WinX Power Menu:
- Right-click on the Start button
- The WinX Power Menu will open
- Click on Shut down or sign out
- A flyout will open
- Select Shutdown, Restart, Sign, Sleep or Hibernate.
Win+X is nothing but a shortcut to trigger right-click of the Start Menu. So, you can either right-click on the Start Menu or hit Win + X. Then go to Shut down or sign out, from there you can select Shutdown, Restart, or Sign out.
TIP: You can Restart Windows 11 using Keyboard – Press Win+X to open Power User menu, then press U key and then press R key. Similarly use S, L, H, etc, for other options instead of R.
Windows 10
If you right-click on the Start button, the WinX Power Menu will pop out.
Click on Shut down or sight out and you will see the options that are available to you.
3] Create Desktop Shortcut
You can simply create a shortcut to shut down or restart, on your Windows PC and give it a nice icon.
To create Shutdown, Restart, etc, shortcuts you may also use our freeware portable tool called Handy Shortcuts, which lets you create such shortcuts in a click – along with a custom icon!
4] Set Keyboard shortcut
You can shut down or restart your Windows PC using a hotkey.
To do so, right-click on the shortcuts you have created (above) and select Properties. Here in the Shortcut Key space, click the hotkey you want to be assigned to the action. This will automatically appear in the field.
Click Apply/OK.
5] Using the Context Menu
You can edit the Registry, to add these Power options to your desktop right-click context menu.
But rather than touching your Windows Registry, we recommend that you use our portable freeware app Ultimate Windows Tweaker. You will see the setting under Context Menu > Desktop Context Menu. You can also add Shut down or restart using our other tool Right Click Extender.
6] Using Command Prompt or Run
Geeks may be aware of using this way of shutting down or restarting the Windows operating system, using the shutdown options in a command prompt. For instance, if you happen to have your command prompt open, to shut down your PC type:
shutdown / s
To restart your PC type:
shutdown / r
and then hit Enter.
You can shut down Windows 10/8/7, using Run. Open Run, type the following and hit Enter:
shutdown -s -t 0
If the computer is not able to shutdown or restart because it’s being blocked, then type the following on the command prompt, followed by pressing the Enter key
Shutdown –r –f
to force reboot
Shutdown –r –f
to force shutdown
To perform a Timed Force Restart or Shutdown, type in Shutdown –r –f –t 01 or Shutdown –s –f –t 01.
The last parameter is the time after which the shutdown or restart commences. It gives you enough time to save work.
7] Using PowerShell
You can shut down or restart Windows using these PowerShell commands:
Stop-Computer
Restart-Computer
Type them in a PowerShell prompt and hit Enter.
8] Using Alt+F4
While on your desktop, click on Alt+F4 to bring up the shutdown dialog box. This box will give you quick access to Shutdown, Restart, Sleep, Switch user and Sign out from your Windows computer. You can also create a shortcut to open Windows Shut down Dialog Box.
9] From the Lock Screen
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del, and on the screen which appears, from the button which appears in the bottom right side, you will see the options to Shutdown, Restart, and Sleep.
10] Using Cortana
You can make use of Cortana to Restart, Log Off, Hibernate, Shutdown, Sleep, Lock your Windows 10 computer.
11] Shut down PC using the Power button
You can press the power button of your desktop or laptop to shut down the machine.
12] Via System Tray
Another way would be to use our freeware tool called HotShut. This light-weight portable tool, will sit quietly in your taskbar notification area and give you options to shutdown, restart lock and log off. You can also set it to start with Windows.
13] Use free tools to schedule shutdowns, restarts, etc
You can use free tools to Auto Shutdown, Restart Windows 10 computer at fixed times. You can schedule Shutdown or Restarts in Windows 10 using the Task Scheduler too!
14] By defining laptop lid actions
You can via Power Options in the Control Panel, define what the Power button will do when you press it, or what should happen when you close the lid of your laptop.
15] Slide To Shut Down on Windows 10 tablets
Microsoft has provided for an even easier way to shut down Windows 10/8.1 tablets or touch devices. The process involves SlideToShutDown.exe which is situated in the System32 folder. This Slide To Shut Down feature can be used with a touch device or even with a mouse.
So if it has become difficult to shut down or restart the computer using the button, you can use any of these methods to restart or shutdown the computer. All these are helpful if the computer is not able to shutdown.
Is restarting your PC bad or good?
Restarting your PC is not bad at all. In fact, there are some problems that can be easily fixed by restarting your system. However, you should not do it frequently, for example, multiple restarts in a day are not needed. The reason being, when you turn your computer off, your HDD spins down, and then when you turn it back on, it starts spinning again. This can have an adverse effect on your Hard Drive. Unless the system requires it, I usually restart my PC once a week.
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