我们将计算机用于几乎所有目的，包括娱乐、商务、购物等等，这就是我们几乎每天都使用计算机的原因。每当我们关闭计算机时，我们很可能会关闭它。要关闭计算机，我们通常使用鼠标指针将其拖向开始菜单(Start Menu)附近的电源按钮，然后选择关闭，当提示确认时，单击是( Yes)按钮。但是这个过程需要时间，我们可以很容易地使用键盘快捷键来关闭Windows 10。
另外，想象一下如果有一天你的鼠标停止工作，你会怎么做。这是否意味着您将无法关闭计算机？如果您不知道在这种情况下该怎么做，那么本文适合您。
在没有鼠标的情况下，您可以使用Windows键盘快捷键来关闭或锁定您的计算机。
使用键盘快捷键关闭或锁定 Windows 的 7 种方法(7 Ways to Shut Down or Lock Windows Using Keyboard Shortcuts)
Windows 键盘快捷键： (Windows Keyboard Shortcuts: )Windows键盘快捷键是一系列一个或多个键，可让任何软件程序执行所需的操作。此操作可以是操作系统的任何标准功能。此操作也可能是由某个用户或任何脚本语言编写的。键盘(Keyboard)快捷键用于调用一个或多个命令，否则这些命令只能通过菜单、定点设备或命令行界面访问。(command-line interface.)
(Windows)对于所有版本的Windows(Windows)操作系统，Windows键盘快捷键几乎相同，无论是Windows 7、Windows 8 还是Windows 10。使用Windows键盘快捷键既简单又快速，可以执行任何任务，例如关闭计算机或锁定系统。
Windows提供了许多使用(Windows)Windows键盘快捷键关闭或锁定计算机的方法。通常，要关闭计算机或锁定计算机，您需要在桌面上，因为建议您在关闭计算机上运行的所有选项卡、程序和应用程序后关闭Windows 。如果您不在桌面，则可以使用键盘快捷键Windows + D keys立即在桌面移动。
下面给出了不同的方法，您可以使用Windows键盘快捷键关闭或锁定计算机：
Method 1: Using Alt + F4
关闭计算机最简单的方法是使用Windows键盘快捷键Alt + F 4。
1.关闭所有正在运行的应用程序并导航到您的桌面。
2.在您的桌面上，press Alt + F4 keys，将出现一个关机窗口。
3.单击下拉菜单按钮(drop-down menu button)并选择关闭选项(shut down option)。
4.单击确定(OK )按钮或按键盘上的回车(enter) 键，您的计算机将关闭。
Method 2: Using Windows Key + L
如果您不想关闭计算机但想锁定计算机，则可以使用快捷键Windows key + L来实现。
1.按Windows Key + L ，您的计算机将立即被锁定。
2.只要按下Windows Key + L，就会显示锁屏。
Method 3: Using Ctrl + Alt +Del
Alt+Ctrl+Del快捷键关闭计算机。这也是关闭计算机的最简单、最快的方法之一。
1.关闭所有正在运行的程序、选项卡和应用程序。
2.在桌面上按Alt + Ctrl + Del快捷键。下面会打开蓝屏。
3.使用键盘上的向下箭头键选择退出选项(sign-out option)，然后按回车( enter)键。
4.您的计算机将关闭。
方法(Method )4: Using the Windows key + X Menu
要使用快速访问菜单关闭您的 PC，请按照以下步骤操作：
1.按键盘上的Windows key + X快捷键。将打开一个快速访问菜单。
2.通过向上(hutdown)或向下箭头键选择关机或退出(sign out)选项，然后按回车(enter)键。
3. 右侧会出现一个弹出菜单。
4.再次使用向下键，在右侧菜单中选择关机选项，然后按(Shut down)回车(enter)键。
5.您的计算机将立即关闭。
方法 5：(Method 5: )使用运行对话框(Using the Run dialog box)
要使用运行对话框关闭计算机，请按照上述步骤操作：
1.通过按键盘上的Windows key + R快捷键打开运行(Run)对话框。
2.在运行对话框中输入命令Shutdown -s并(Shutdown -s)回车(enter)。
3.您将收到警告，您的计算机将在一分钟后退出或一分钟后您的计算机将关闭。
方法 6：使用命令提示符(Method 6: Using Command prompt)
要使用命令提示符关闭计算机，请执行以下步骤：
1.按 Windows 键 + R 然后在运行(Run)对话框中键入cmd并按( cmd)Enter。
2.命令提示框将打开。 (A Command prompt box will open up. )在命令提示符下键入命令shutdown /s ，然后按回车(enter)键。
4.您的计算机将在一分钟内关闭。
方法七：使用 Slidetoshutdown 命令(Method 7: Using Slidetoshutdown command)
您可以使用一种高级方法来关闭计算机，那就是使用Slidetoshutdown命令。
1.按Windows key + R快捷键打开运行(Run)对话框。
2.在运行(Run)对话框中输入slidetoshutdown命令并回车(enter)。
3.将打开带有半幅图像的锁定屏幕，并带有一个选项滑动(Slide)关闭您的电脑。
4.只需使用鼠标向下拖动或滑动向下箭头即可。
5.您的计算机系统将关闭。
受到推崇的：(Recommended:)
因此，通过使用任何给定的 Windows键盘(keyboard)快捷键方法，您可以轻松关闭或锁定您的计算机系统。(Shut down or lock down your computer system.)
Shut Down Windows Using Keyboard Shortcuts
We use Computers for аlmost аll purposes, including entertainment, for business, for shopping and many more and that is why we аre most likely to use our cоmputer almost daily. Whenever we close the computer, we are most likely shut it down. To shut down the computer, we generally use the mouse pointer and drag it towards thе power buttоn near the Start Menu then select shut down, and when prompted for confirmation, click on the Yes button. But this process takes time and we can easily use keyboard shortcut keys to shut down Windows 10.
Also, imagine what will you do if your mouse stops working someday. Does it mean you will not be able to shut down your computer? If you are clueless about what to do in such a situation, this article is for you.
In the absence of a mouse, you can use Windows keyboard shortcuts to shut down or lock your computer.
7 Ways to Shut Down or Lock Windows Using Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows Keyboard Shortcuts: Windows keyboard shortcuts are a series of one or more keys that makes any software program to perform the required action. This action can be any standard functionality of the operating system. It is also possible that this action has been written by some user or any scripting language. Keyboard shortcuts are for invoking one or more commands that would otherwise be accessible only by menu, a pointing device or command-line interface.
Windows keyboard shortcuts are almost the same for all versions of Windows operating system, whether it is Windows 7, Windows 8 or Windows 10. Using Windows keyboard shortcuts is easy as well as a fast way to perform any task like shutting down the computer or locking the system.
Windows offer many ways to shut down or lock computer using Windows keyboard shortcuts. Generally, to shut down the computer or lock the computer, you need to be at the desktop as it is suggested to shut down Windows after closing all the tabs, programs and applications that are running on your computer. If you are not at the desktop, then you can use the keyboard shortcuts Windows + D keys to move immediately at the desktop.
Below are given different ways following which you can shut down or lock your computer using Windows keyboard shortcuts:
Method 1: Using Alt + F4
The simplest and easiest way to shut down your computer is by using Windows keyboard shortcut Alt + F4.
1.Close all the running applications and navigate to your desktop.
2.On your desktop, press Alt + F4 keys on your keyboard, a shutdown window will appear.
3.Click on the drop-down menu button and select shut down option.
4.Click on the OK button or press enter on the keyboard and your computer will shut down.
Method 2: Using Windows Key + L
If you do not want to shut down your computer but want to lock your computer, then you can do so by using shortcut keys Windows key + L.
1. Press Windows Key + L and your computer will be locked immediately.
2.As soon as you press Windows Key + L the lock screen will be displayed.
Method 3: Using Ctrl + Alt +Del
You can shut down your computer using Alt+Ctrl+Del shortcut keys. This is also one of the easiest and fastest methods to shut down your computer.
1.Close all the running programs, tabs, and applications.
2.On the desktop press Alt + Ctrl + Del shortcut keys. Below blue screen will open up.
3.Using the downward arrow key on your keyboard select the sign-out option and press enter button.
4.Your computer will shutdown.
Method 4: Using the Windows key + X Menu
To use the quick access menu to shut down your PC, follow the below steps:
1.Press Windows key + X shortcut keys on your keyboard. A quick access menu will open up.
2.Select shutdown or sign out option by up or down arrow key and press enter.
3. A pop up menu will appear on the right side.
4.Again using the downward key, select the Shut down option in the right menu and press enter.
5. Your computer will Shut down immediately.
Method 5: Using the Run dialog box
To use the run dialog box to shut down your computer, follow the mentioned steps:
1.Open the Run dialog box by pressing Windows key + R shortcut from your keyboard.
2.Enter the command Shutdown -s in the Run dialog box and press enter.
3.You will get a warning, that your computer will sign out in a minute or after one minute your computer will shut down.
Method 6: Using Command prompt
To use command prompt to shut down your computer, follow these steps:
1.Press Windows Key + R then type cmd in the Run dialog box and hit Enter.
2.A Command prompt box will open up. Type the command shutdown /s in the command prompt and press enter button.
4.Your computer will shut down within a minute.
Method 7: Using Slidetoshutdown command
You can use an advanced way to shut down your computer, and that is using Slidetoshutdown command.
1.Open the Run dialog box by pressing Windows key + R shortcut keys.
2.Enter the slidetoshutdown command in the Run dialog box and press enter.
3.A lock screen with half image will open up with an option Slide to shut down your PC.
4.Just drag or slide the downwards arrow towards down using the mouse.
5.Your computer system will shut down.
Recommended:
So, by using any of the given methods of windows keyboard shortcuts, you can easily Shut down or lock down your computer system.
