Windows蓝屏(Windows Blue Screen)死机(Death)( BSOD )错误似乎是灾难性的，尤其是在您处理重要的事情时。不幸的是，BSOD(BSODs)通常很难破译，错误名称如“意外内核模式陷阱(unexpected kernel mode trap)”和“错误系统配置信息”并没有提供太多关于原因（或如何修复它）的信息。
如果您的Windows PC 遇到错误的系统配置信息BSOD错误，您需要解决问题。第一步是了解可能导致此错误的原因，从损坏的系统文件到过时的驱动程序都会导致您的 PC 崩溃。要修复此BSOD错误，您需要执行以下操作。
是什么导致 Windows 10 中的错误系统配置信息 BSOD？(What Causes the Bad System Config Info BSOD in Windows 10?)
不幸的是，在Windows 10中没有明确的系统配置信息(Windows 10)BSOD（或Windows停止代码 0x00000074）的原因。这个名字暗示了某种错误的配置，这与事实相差不远，有报告称Windows 注册表(Windows Registry)损坏会导致该问题。
据报道，损坏的启动配置文件、丢失或损坏的系统文件、过时的驱动程序，甚至是有故障的硬盘驱动器都可能导致问题。值得庆幸的是，无论原因如何，下面概述的许多解决此问题的步骤都可以正常工作。
使用 Windows 10 疑难解答(Use the Windows 10 Troubleshooter)
很难找出Windows 10 BSOD背后的原因，错误代码难以理解并且通常不适合最终用户。值得庆幸的是，Microsoft有一个Windows故障排除工具，可以帮助您识别和解决系统问题。
仅当您在出现错误的系统配置信息错误之前立即对系统进行了更改时，此工具才真正有用。例如，如果您最近使用过Windows 更新(Windows Update)，这可能指向损坏的系统文件。您需要运行与更改最相关的故障排除工具（例如，Windows Update）。
- 要启动Windows 疑难解答(Windows Troubleshooter)，请右键单击“开始(Start)”菜单并选择“设置”(Settings )选项。
- 在Windows 设置(Windows Settings)菜单中，选择Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters。在“其他疑难解答”菜单(Additional troubleshooters menu)中，列出了可用的疑难解答工具列表。选择其中一种(Select one)工具，然后选择运行疑难解答(Run the troubleshooter)程序以开始疑难解答过程。
对于每个故障排除工具，Windows将自动尝试识别和修复系统的任何问题。如果Windows无法解决问题（或者如果您无法根据您最近的活动确定可能的原因），您可能需要跳过此部分并尝试以下其他修复之一。
更新 Windows 系统和驱动程序文件(Update Windows System and Driver Files)
Microsoft会定期为Windows发布新的更新，其中包括错误修复、功能升级和对新硬件的支持。如果您最近安装了新硬件，或者您有一段时间没有更新系统，那么运行Windows 更新(Windows Update)并检查新系统和驱动程序更新可以帮助修复未解决的 BSOD(BSODs)。
- 要开始，请通过右键单击“开始(Start)”菜单并从弹出菜单中选择“设置”来打开(Settings)Windows 设置。(Windows Settings)
- 在设置菜单中，选择更新和安全(Update & Security)。Windows将自动开始搜索新更新。如果没有，请选择检查更新(Check for Updates)。否则，选择下载(Download )（或下载并安装(Download and Install)）开始下载和安装新更新。
Windows Update是安装新(Windows Update)Windows系统更新的最佳方式，但如果您安装了最近发布的硬件（例如全新的显卡），您可能需要访问制造商网站以获取该硬件的最新设备驱动程序。
检查并修复损坏的 Windows 系统文件(Check and Fix Corrupt Windows System Files)
不幸的是，糟糕的系统配置信息蓝屏死机(BSOD)的最明显原因之一是系统文件损坏。如果您仍然能够加载您的Windows PC，检查此错误的最佳方法是从Windows PowerShell终端窗口运行一些系统修复工具。
- 为此，请右键单击开始(Start)菜单并选择Windows PowerShell (Admin)选项。
- 在新的 PowerShell 窗口中，键入sfc /scannow以运行系统文件检查器(System File Checker )工具。这将检查Windows是否有损坏的系统文件，并在必要时替换它们。留出一些时间来完成此过程。
- sfc工具完成后，键入chkdsk /r以(sfc)运行检查磁盘(Check Disk)实用程序。这将在重新启动后检查您的系统是否存在驱动器文件系统错误。您需要通过键入Y并按enter来确认这一点。
安排好 chkdsk(chkdsk)后，重新启动您的 PC 并允许该工具检查您的文件系统是否有错误。它检测到的任何错误都将自动修复（如果可能）。如果chkdsk无法修复这些错误，它可能指向有故障的硬盘驱动器。您可能需要考虑使用新驱动器升级您的 PC(upgrading your PC)以修复问题。
检查和修复 Windows 注册表错误(Check and Repair Windows Registry Errors)
系统配置信息BSOD错误的一个主要报告原因是Windows 注册表(Windows Registry)中的错误，这是一个复杂的配置设置数据库，可让Windows正常运行。
检查并修复 Windows 10 注册表错误(fixing Windows 10 registry errors)可以解决此问题，但没有简单的方法可以做到这一点。除非您已经有Windows 注册表(Windows Registry)备份，否则您无法完全恢复可能导致此BSOD错误的 Windows 注册表更改。
但是，有诸如Wise Registry Cleaner(Wise Registry Cleaner)之类的第三方应用程序可以恢复和修复注册表中的某些Windows和第三方设置。解决这些问题通常可以阻止BSOD错误（如错误的系统配置信息BSOD）再次发生。
- 为此，请下载并安装 Wise Registry Cleaner 工具的免费版本(install the free version of the Wise Registry Cleaner tool)。安装后，运行应用程序并选择深度扫描(Deep Scan)以检查您的注册表是否存在潜在错误。
- 允许扫描完成，这可能需要一些时间。在该过程结束时，检查损坏的条目列表，并确保您可以删除或修复每个条目。如果是，请选择“清理”(Clean)按钮以清理注册表。
Wise Registry Cleaner（和其他注册表清理工具）不是奇迹工具，但它们可以识别注册表中的重大问题或冲突。例如，如果您感染了更改注册表的恶意软件，则此类应用程序可以识别问题。
但是，如果是这种情况，您将需要单独扫描恶意软件(scan for malware)以检查（并删除）任何感染。
使用 Bootrec 修复 Windows 启动配置(Repair Windows Boot Configuration Using Bootrec)
另一个导致系统配置信息错误BSOD(BSOD)错误（尤其是作为虚拟机运行的Windows 10安装）的主要常见原因是启动配置损坏，这有助于Windows正确加载。要修复此问题，您需要使用bootrec工具。
- 要成功运行 bootrec，您需要强制Window进入Advanced Options菜单。首先(Start)重新启动您的 PC 并在旋转图标之前按F8或中断启动过程至少两次以运行自动修复(automatic repair)。出现引导故障排除菜单后，选择Advanced options。
- 在选择一个选项(Choose an option)菜单中选择疑难解答。(Troubleshoot)
- 在疑难解答(Troubleshoot )菜单中选择高级选项。(Advanced options)
- 在下一个菜单中，选择命令提示符(Command Prompt)以启动到最小的Windows 10环境，显示一个命令提示符窗口，您可以从中运行命令。
- 在命令提示符窗口中，依次键入并运行以下命令来修复您的Windows启动配置文件：
- bootrec /Repairbcd
- bootrec /ScanOs
- bootrec /RepairMbr
- bootrec /FixBoot（用于 GPT 驱动器(for GPT drives)）或bootrec /FixMbr（用于 MBR 驱动器）
- 键入exit返回选项菜单，然后在此阶段选择继续(Continue)正常启动Windows 。
进一步的 Windows 10 维护步骤(Further Windows 10 Maintenance Steps)
上述步骤应该有助于为大多数用户修复错误的系统配置信息BSOD错误，但如果您仍然遇到问题，或者您的 PC 根本无法正常启动，您需要考虑完全重置 Windows 10(resetting Windows 10)，将其恢复为默认设置并替换该过程中的所有系统文件。
如果您看到此BSOD错误或其他错误，例如停止代码内存管理 BSOD(stop code memory management BSOD)，则表明 PC 维护不善。您可能需要考虑更多的定期维护，包括更新 Windows 系统文件(keeping Windows system files updated)，以及确保您的设备驱动程序(device drivers)是最新的。
How to Fix a Bad System Config Info BSOD Error in Windows 10
A Windows Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error can seem сatastrophic, especially if yoυ’re working on something importаnt. Unfortunately, BSODs are tyрically hard to decipher, with error names like “unexpected kernel mode trap” and “bad system config info” that don’t offer much information on the cause (or how to fix it).
If your Windows PC suffers from a bad system config info BSOD error, you’ll need to troubleshoot the problem. The first step is understanding what might cause this error, with anything from corrupt system files to outdated drivers causing it to crash your PC. To fix this BSOD error, here’s what you’ll need to do.
What Causes the Bad System Config Info BSOD in Windows 10?
Unfortunately, there isn’t a clear cause of a bad system config info BSOD (or Windows stop code 0x00000074) in Windows 10. The name suggests a bad configuration of some sort, and this isn’t too far from the truth, with reports that a corrupted Windows Registry causes the issue.
It’s also been reported that a corrupt boot configuration file, missing or corrupted system files, outdated drivers, or even a faulty hard drive may cause the problem. Thankfully, many of the steps outlined below to troubleshoot this issue work well, regardless of the cause.
Use the Windows 10 Troubleshooter
It’s difficult to work out the causes behind a Windows 10 BSOD, with error codes that are hard to understand and aren’t usually meant for the end user. Thankfully, Microsoft has a Windows troubleshooting tool that can help you identify and resolve problems with your system.
This tool is only really useful if you made a change to your system immediately prior to the bad system config info error. For instance, if you recently used Windows Update, this could point to corrupted system files. You’ll need to run a troubleshooting tool most relevant to the change (for instance, Windows Update).
- To launch the Windows Troubleshooter, right-click the Start menu and select the Settings option.
- In the Windows Settings menu, select Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters. In the Additional troubleshooters menu, a list of available troubleshooting tools are listed. Select one of the tools, then select Run the troubleshooter to begin the troubleshooting process.
For each troubleshooting tool, Windows will automatically try to identify and fix any problems with your system. If Windows can’t resolve the issue (or if you can’t identify the likely cause, based on your recent activity), you may need to skip this section and try one of the additional fixes below instead.
Update Windows System and Driver Files
Microsoft regularly issues new updates for Windows that include bug fixes, feature upgrades, and support for new hardware. If you’ve installed new hardware recently, or if you’ve not updated your system in a while, then running Windows Update and checking for new system and driver updates can help to fix unresolved BSODs.
- To start, open Windows Settings by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Settings from the pop-up menu.
- In the Settings menu, select Update & Security. Windows will automatically begin searching for new updates. If it doesn’t, select Check for Updates. Otherwise, select Download (or Download and Install) to begin downloading and installing new updates.
Windows Update is the best way to install new Windows system updates, but if you’ve installed recently released hardware (such as a brand new graphics card), you may need to visit manufacturer websites for the latest device drivers for that hardware.
Check and Fix Corrupt Windows System Files
One of the clearest causes of a bad system config info BSOD is, unfortunately, corrupt system files. If you’re still able to load your Windows PC, the best way to check for this error is to run some system repair tools from a Windows PowerShell terminal window.
- To do this, right-click the Start menu and select the Windows PowerShell (Admin) option.
- In the new PowerShell window, type sfc /scannow to run the System File Checker tool. This will check Windows for corrupted system files and replace them, if necessary. Allow some time for this process to complete.
- Once the sfc tool is finished, type chkdsk /r to run the Check Disk utility. This will check your system for drive file system errors following a restart. You’ll need to confirm this by typing Y and pressing enter.
Once chkdsk has been scheduled, restart your PC and allow the tool to check your file system for errors. Any errors it detects will be fixed automatically (where possible). If chkdsk can’t repair those errors, it could point to a faulty hard drive. You may need to consider upgrading your PC with a new drive to repair the issue.
Check and Repair Windows Registry Errors
A major reported cause of a bad system config info BSOD is an error in the Windows Registry, the complex database of configuration settings that keeps Windows running properly.
Checking for and fixing Windows 10 registry errors can fix this issue, but there isn’t an easy way to do this. Unless you already have a Windows Registry backup, you can’t completely revert any changes to your Windows registry that might have caused this BSOD error.
However, there are third-party apps like Wise Registry Cleaner that can restore and fix some Windows and third-party settings in your registry. Resolving these issues can often stop a BSOD error (like a bad system config info BSOD) from occurring again.
- To do this, download and install the free version of the Wise Registry Cleaner tool. Once installed, run the app and select Deep Scan to check your registry for potential errors.
- Allow the scan to complete, which may take some time. At the end of the process, check the list of corrupted entries and ensure that you’re okay with removing or fixing each of them. If you are, select the Clean button to clean the registry.
Wise Registry Cleaner (and other registry cleaning tools out there) aren’t miracle tools, but they can identify significant issues or conflicts within your registry. For instance, if you’ve been infected with malware that has changed the registry, apps like this can identify the problem.
If that’s the case, however, you’ll need to scan for malware separately to check for (and remove) any infection.
Repair Windows Boot Configuration Using Bootrec
Another major commonly reported cause of a bad system config info BSOD error (especially for Windows 10 installations running as a virtual machine) is a corrupted boot configuration, which helps Windows to load correctly. To repair this, you’ll need to use the bootrec tool.
- To run bootrec successfully, you’ll need to force Window into the Advanced Options menu. Start by restarting your PC and pressing F8 before the spinning icon or interrupting the start-up process at least twice to run automatic repair. Once the boot troubleshooting menu appears, select Advanced options.
- Select Troubleshoot in the Choose an option menu.
- Select Advanced options in the Troubleshoot menu.
- In the next menu, select Command Prompt to boot to a minimal Windows 10 environment, displaying a command prompt window that you can run commands from.
- In the command prompt window, type and run the following commands in sequence to repair your Windows boot configuration files:
- bootrec /Repairbcd
- bootrec /ScanOs
- bootrec /RepairMbr
- bootrec /FixBoot (for GPT drives) or bootrec /FixMbr (for MBR drives)
- Type exit to return to the options menu, then select Continue to boot Windows normally at this stage.
Further Windows 10 Maintenance Steps
The steps above should help to fix a bad system config info BSOD error for most users, but if you’re still facing issues, or if your PC won’t boot properly at all, you’ll need to consider resetting Windows 10 entirely, returning it to default settings and replacing all system files in the process.
If you’re seeing this BSOD error or others, such as a stop code memory management BSOD, it points to a PC that isn’t well maintained. You may need to consider more regular maintenance, including keeping Windows system files updated, as well as ensuring your device drivers are up-to-date.
