就像Android 和 iOS(Android and iOS)一样，Windows 10有一个称为(Windows 10)应用权限(App permissions)的内置功能。也许您听说过权限并了解它们的作用，但您是否确切知道如何获取它们以及如何在Windows 10中设置应用程序权限？本教程介绍了哪些应用权限、哪些类型的应用权限在Windows 10中可用，以及如何为特定应用以及可以使用特定设备或Windows 10功能的所有应用在系统范围内单独设置应用权限。你(Are)有兴趣吗？然后，继续阅读：
Windows 10中的应用权限是什么？
应用程序(App)权限是Windows 10中的设置，允许特定应用程序访问连接到您的计算机的某些设备或操作系统中(operating system)可用的特定功能。Windows 10允许您为多种类型的硬件和功能(hardware and features)设置应用程序权限，范围从位置到网络摄像头、麦克风、联系人，甚至是您的文档。
当您安装应用程序或尝试使用其某些功能时，它可能会要求您允许其访问某些硬件组件或 Windows 10 功能，以便按预期运行。但是，某些应用程序可能会要求对他们并不真正需要的东西或您不想授予他们访问权限的东西授予权限。例如，您可能希望授予相机(Camera )应用访问您的网络摄像头的权限，但您可能不想授予照片(Photos)应用相同的权限。因此，以下是在Windows 10(Windows 10)中访问和设置应用权限的方法：
如何访问应用程序的权限
要更改应用程序的权限，您必须首先知道如何访问它们。在Windows 10中执行此操作的最简单方法是从“开始”菜单(Start Menu)。打开它并在右侧的“磁贴(Tiles)”部分或左侧的“所有应用程序”列表中找到该应用程序。(All apps)找到它后，右键单击或按住其快捷方式，在上下文菜单中选择更多(More)，然后单击/点击应用程序设置(App settings)。
打开某个应用的应用设置(App)
Windows 10 会立即从“设置”(Settings)应用打开该应用的设置页面，您还可以在其中找到它的应用权限(App permissions)。
设置中应用的应用(App)权限
设置(Settings)应用程序中提供了另一种访问应用程序权限的更长方法。
使用它导航到Apps > Apps & features，在列表中找到您需要的应用程序，选择它，然后单击或点击高级选项(Advanced options)。
(Advanced)Windows 10设置中应用程序的高级选项
如何在Windows 10中更改应用程序的权限？
访问应用程序的设置页面后，您可以根据需要打开或关闭其开关来设置其权限。例如，如果您希望“照片(Photos)”应用能够访问您的联系人（如果您想按人对照片进行分组，这可能很有用），请启用“联系人(Contacts)”开关。或者，如果您不希望它拥有使用麦克风的访问权限，请关闭麦克风(Microphone)。
(Change)在Windows 10中(Windows 10)更改应用的权限
注意：(NOTE:)更改应用程序的权限时要小心。如果您拒绝他们访问Windows 10 PC 上的某些硬件或功能，有些可能无法正常工作。(hardware or features)例如，如果您禁用Diagnostic Data Viewer的(Diagnostic Data Viewer)后台应用程序(Background apps)权限，它可能无法在您的计算机后台运行时收集它可以收集的所有诊断信息。
如何按类别访问应用程序权限
除了允许单独访问应用程序的权限外，Windows 10 还有一个专门的位置来按类别控制系统范围的应用程序权限。以下是如何做到这一点：
打开设置(Settings)应用程序（按键盘上的Windows + I隐私(Privacy)类别。
Windows 10设置中的隐私条目(Privacy entry)
在左侧边栏上，转到应用权限(App permissions)列表并选择其下方的选项之一。每个选项对应一种应用权限。例如，如果您想查看和控制允许哪些应用程序使用您的网络摄像头，请选择相机(Camera)条目。
允许(Allow)应用访问Windows 10中的设备或功能(device or feature)
同样，您可以选择查看和控制任何其他类型的应用权限，例如位置、麦克风、电子邮件(Location, Microphone, Email, )等。
如何按类别授予Windows 10中的应用程序权限？(Windows 10)
一旦您在侧边栏上选择了一个条目，“设置”(Settings)应用程序的右侧面板就会显示您可以更改的有关应用程序必须使用它的权限的所有内容。例如，对于相机(Camera)，Windows 10 允许您选择是允许使用您的 PC 及其应用程序的人访问网络摄像头，还是拒绝所有人使用它。按下更改(Change )并关闭“此设备的相机访问权限”(“Camera access for this device”)开关会拒绝其他人使用网络摄像头。同样，您可以将第二个开关切换到“允许应用程序访问您的相机”(“Allow apps to access your camera”)或全局拒绝它。
允许(Allow)或禁止人员和应用使用设备或功能(device or feature)
但是，如果您想控制哪些应用程序可以使用您的相机（或您在左侧边栏中的应用程序权限(App permissions)列表中选择的任何其他设备/选项），您可以向下滚动到名为“选择哪些 Microsoft Store 应用程序可以访问您的相机 [或您选择的选项]。”(“Choose which Microsoft Store apps can access your camera [or the option you chose].”)
选择(Choose)哪些应用可以使用所选设备或功能(device or feature)
然后，Windows 10 会向您显示可以与该设备或功能(device or feature)一起使用的所有应用程序。对于它们中的每一个，您都可以在右侧获得一个开关，您可以根据需要打开或关闭它。例如，如果您不希望反馈中心(Feedback Hub)应用程序能够使用您的网络摄像头，请关闭其开关，如果您希望允许相机(Camera)应用程序使用它，请打开其开关。
授予或获取应用程序的访问权限
差不多就是这样，因此只需在应用权限(App permissions)下对所有设备和 Windows 10 功能重复相同的步骤，即可按照您的喜好设置所有内容。
您更改了哪些应用程序权限？
现在您了解更多有关Windows 10中的应用权限、如何访问它们以及如何设置应用权限的信息。你改了哪些？是否(Was)只有一个奇怪的应用程序让您更多地考虑您的隐私，或者您是否想知道和控制您的每个应用程序可以在您的Windows 10 PC 上访问什么？请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
How to set app permissions in Windows 10 -
Just like Andrоid and іOS, Windows 10 has a built-in featυre called App permissions. Maybe you’ve heard about permissions and have an idea of what they do, but do you know exactly how to get to them and how to set app permissions in Windows 10? This tutorial explains what app permissions are, what types of app permissions are available in Windows 10, and how to set app permissions individually, for specific apps, and systemwide for all apps that can use a certain device or Windows 10 feature. Are you interested? Then, read on:
What are app permissions in Windows 10?
App permissions are settings from Windows 10 that let specific applications access certain devices connected to your computer or particular features available in the operating system. Windows 10 allows you to set app permissions for many types of hardware and features, ranging from location to webcam, microphone, contacts, or even your documents.
When you install an app or you try using some of its features, it may ask you to allow it to access certain hardware components or Windows 10 features in order to run as expected. However, some apps might ask for permissions to things they don’t really need or you don’t want to give them access to. For example, you might want to give the Camera app access to your webcam, but you might not want to give the same permission to the Photos app. So, here’s how to access and set app permissions in Windows 10:
How to access an app’s permissions
In order to change an app’s permissions, you must first know how to access them. And the easiest way to do that in Windows 10 is from the Start Menu. Open it and find the app, either in your Tiles section on the right or in the All apps list on the left. After you locate it, right-click or press and hold its shortcut, select More in the contextual menu, and click/tap on App settings.
Open the App settings for a certain app
Windows 10 immediately opens the app’s settings page from the Settings app, where you can also find the App permissions for it.
App permissions of an app in Settings
Another lengthier way to access an app’s permissions is available in the Settings app.
Use it to navigate to Apps > Apps & features, locate the app you need in the list, select it, and then click or tap on Advanced options.
Advanced options of an app in the Windows 10 Settings
How do you change an app’s permissions in Windows 10?
Once you’ve accessed the app’s settings page, you can set its permissions by turning their switches on or off as you please. For example, if you want the Photos app to be able to access your contacts (which can be useful if you want to group photos by people), enable the Contacts switch. Or, if you don’t want it to have access rights to use your microphone, turn the Microphone off.
Change permissions for an app in Windows 10
NOTE: Be careful when you change the permissions of an app. Some might not work as they should if you deny them from accessing certain hardware or features on your Windows 10 PC. For example, if you disable the Background apps permissions for Diagnostic Data Viewer, it may not be able to collect all the diagnostic information it could while running in the background on your computer.
How to access apps permissions by category
Besides allowing access to the permissions of apps individually, Windows 10 also has a dedicated place to control systemwide app permissions by category. Here’s how to do that:
Open the Settings app (press Windows + I on your keyboard) and enter the Privacy category.
The Privacy entry from the Windows 10 Settings
On the left sidebar, go to the App permissions list and select one of the options under it. Each option corresponds to a type of app permission. For example, if you want to see and control which apps are allowed to use your webcam, select the Camera entry.
Allow apps access to a device or feature in Windows 10
Similarly, you can choose to see and control any other type of app permissions, like Location, Microphone, Email, etc.
How do you give permissions to apps in Windows 10 by category?
Once you’ve selected an entry on the sidebar, the right panel from the Settings app shows everything you can change regarding the permissions apps have to use it. For example, in the case of Camera, Windows 10 lets you choose whether you want people using your PC and its apps to be allowed to access the webcam or if you’d rather deny all from using it. Pressing Change and turning the “Camera access for this device” switch off denies other people from being able to use the webcam. Similarly, you can toggle the second switch to “Allow apps to access your camera” or deny it globally.
Allow or disallow people and apps to use a device or feature
But, if you want to control which apps can use your camera (or any other device/option you’ve selected in the App permissions list from the left sidebar), you can scroll down to the list called “Choose which Microsoft Store apps can access your camera [or the option you chose].”
Choose which apps can use the selected device or feature
Then, Windows 10 shows you all the apps that can work with that device or feature. For each of them, you get a switch on the right which you can turn on or off as you wish. For example, if you don’t want the Feedback Hub app to be able to use your webcam, turn its switch off, and if you want to allow the Camera app to use it, turn its switch on.
Give or take access permissions for apps
That’s pretty much it, so just repeat the same steps for all the devices and Windows 10 features under App permissions to set everything up as you prefer.
What app permissions did you change?
Now you know more about what app permissions are in Windows 10, how to access them, and how to set app permissions too. Which ones did you change? Was there just one odd app that made you think more about your privacy, or did you want to know and control what each of your apps can access on your Windows 10 PC? Let us know in the comments below.
