在您的 Windows 10 PC 上寻找Windows 更新？(Windows Updates)转到Windows 10 设置应用程序(Windows 10 Settings app)以查找最新的 Windows更新(Update)并将其安装在您的 PC 上。在这篇文章中，我们将了解Windows 10中的(Windows 10)Windows 更新和安全设置(Windows Update and Security Settings)，并了解如何在您的 PC 上更改和更新它们。
(Windows Update)Windows 10中的Windows 更新和安全设置(Security Settings)
要在 Windows 10 电脑上打开Windows 更新(Windows Update)和安全设置，请转到(Security Settings)Start menu > Settings app > Windows Settings > Update & Security.Windows 更新(Windows Update)和安全(Security)部分将打开，您将在左窗格中看到以下类别或选项卡。
- Windows更新
- 交付优化
- Windows 安全
- 备份
- 疑难解答
- 恢复
- 激活
- 查找我的设备
- 对于开发人员
继续(Continue)阅读以了解有关所有这些设置类别的更多信息。
1. Windows 更新
Windows 更新(Windows Update)选项卡将显示您 PC 的当前状态，无论它是否已更新。您的设备将显示所有最新的待处理更新及其更新状态。正如我们在图片中看到的，有两个更新状态为 'pending restart'和'pending download'，需要重新启动。您可以选择“立即重新启动”(‘Restart now’)或“安排重新启动”选项。(‘Schedule the restart’.)这些更新通常带有新的高级功能和新改进的安全功能。
您还可以查看您的Windows 10 更新历史记录。您将进一步看到更多选项，可将更新暂停 7 天或更长时间并更改活动时间。单击(Click)“查看更新历史记录”(‘View update history’)以了解功能更新、质量更新、驱动程序更新、定义更新和其他此类更新。您还可以卸载更新并检查恢复选项。
高级(Advanced)选项包括更新选项和更新通知，您可以在其中打开/关闭以下设置。
- 更新 Windows 时接收其他Microsoft产品的更新(Microsoft)
- (Download)通过计量连接下载更新
- 安装更新需要重启时尽快重启设备
- 当您的 PC 需要重新启动以完成更新时显示通知
您还将找到暂停更新、交付优化(pause updates, delivery optimization,)和隐私设置的链接。(privacy settings.)
此外，在Windows 更新(Windows Update)选项卡的相关链接(Related links)下，您将看到检查存储(Check Storage)和操作系统构建信息(OS build info)等选项。
Windows 更新在(Windows Update)Windows 10中的工作方式有所不同。周二不会有补丁。微软已表示将使用两种不同的方法来提供更新：对普通用户的定期更新和对执行关键任务操作的用户的定期更新。消费者将在更新和新功能可用时立即收到它们。企业将能够选择加入快速变化的消费者节奏，或锁定关键任务环境，只接收对其系统的安全和关键更新。
尖端：(TIPS:)
- 您可以使用安静时间来安排重新启动。
- 如果您启用“使用我的登录信息在更新后自动完成我的设备设置”设置，(Use my sign in info to automatically finish setting up my device after an update)您现在可以在 Windows 更新后自动登录。
2.投放优化
在传递优化(Delivery Optimization)选项卡中，您可以允许从其他 PC 下载。通过打开它，您的 PC 可能会将以前下载的Windows更新和应用程序的一部分发送到您本地网络或Internet上的 PC 。
您还可以从其他 Windows 10 电脑下载 Windows 更新和应用程序(download Windows Updates & Apps from other Windows 10 PCs)。启用此选项后，您的 PC 还可能会将以前下载的Windows 更新(Windows Updates)和应用程序的一部分发送到本地网络上的 PC 或 Internet 上的 PC，具体取决于从提供的选项中选择的内容。
高级选项(Advanced options)包括用户可以限制用于下载或上传更新的带宽的设置、每月上传限制等。活动监视器(Activity monitor)将显示下载统计和上传统计。
如果您想了解在 Windows 10 中关闭 Windows 更新(Turn Off Windows Update in Windows 10)的解决方法，请参阅这篇文章。您还可以让 Windows 10 在下载更新之前通知您。这篇文章展示了如何从命令行运行 Windows 更新。
3. Windows 安全
在Windows 安全(Windows Security)选项卡中，您将找到有助于保护您的 PC 安全的设置。单击(Click)“打开 Windows 安全性”(‘Open Windows Security’)以浏览各个受保护区域并查看是否需要执行任何操作。各种保护区如下所述。
- 病毒和威胁防护
- 账户保护
- 防火墙和网络保护
- 应用程序和浏览器控制
- 设备安全
- 设备性能和健康
- 家庭选择
本部分允许您配置 Windows Defender 设置，并允许您打开实时保护、基于云的保护和示例提交。向下滚动(Scroll)并单击使用 Windows Defender(Use Windows Defender)以检查您的 PC 是否受到良好保护。
阅读(Read)：Windows 10 安全功能(Windows 10 Security features)。
4.备份
有时，原始文件可能会被意外删除或丢失。在这种情况下，有必要对文件进行备份。您可以单击“添加驱动器”(‘Add a drive’)以使用文件历史记录创建备份。您可以为Windows选择合适的位置来备份您的文件，例如外部存储设备、云或网络。
5. 故障排除
运行疑难解答可能有助于您的设备保持正常运行。
要查看您推荐的故障排除历史记录，请单击“查看历史记录”(‘View history’)链接。推荐的故障排除设置(Recommended troubleshooting settings)将带您进入诊断(Diagnostics)和反馈设置，您可以在其中选择反馈频率和推荐的故障排除选项。
在下方，您将看到各种选项，您可以在其中运行疑难解答程序来查找和修复问题。
- 互联网连接
- 播放音频
- 打印机
- Windows更新
- 蓝牙
- 传入连接
- 键盘
- 网络适配器
- 力量
- 程序(Program)兼容性疑难解答
- 录制音频
- 搜索和索引
- 共享文件夹
- 演讲
- 视频回放
- Windows 商店应用程序
您所要做的就是选择该选项并单击“运行疑难解答”。(‘Run the troubleshooter’.)
6. 恢复
在此选项卡中，您将找到重新安装Windows的选项，以防您的 PC 出现问题。也可以在10 天左右的时间内在您的 PC 上恢复到以前版本的Windows 10 。高级启动(Advanced startup)将使您能够从系统映像还原Windows、更改Windows 启动(Windows Startup)设置等。
您可以探索和了解有关恢复选项的更多信息。
如果您不喜欢更新的Windows 10操作系统，您可以使用系统映像或可移动驱动器从此处回滚到以前的 Windows 版本。恢复选项还让您有机会重置您的 PC(Reset your PC)，您可以在其中重新安装Windows，同时确保文件安全。
7. 激活
在这里，您将找到Windows 版本(Windows edition)和激活(activation)的详细信息。用户可以去商店升级您的Windows版本并更改产品密钥。(change the product key.)
8. 找到我的设备
此功能可帮助您在丢失或被盗时定位任何 Windows 10 设备，例如 PC、笔记本电脑、Surface或Surface Pen 。要使用此功能，应打开位置。您必须使用Microsoft帐户登录您的设备，并确保您是该设备的管理员。这不适用于工作或学校帐户、iOS 设备、Android设备或 Xbox 控制台。
- 在要更改的设备上，选择Start > Settings > Update & Security > Find my device.
- 为要更改的设备选择更改。(Change)
当您在地图上找到设备时，您可以通过选择Lock > Next.设备锁定后，您可以重置密码以增加安全性。
9. 对于开发者
顾名思义，此选项卡仅包含针对开发人员的设置，并链接到Microsoft官方网站，开发人员可以在该网站上启用他们的设备进行开发，以及旁加载应用程序。
您必须以管理员身份登录才能更改这些设置。
这些设置仅用于开发目的。
因此，我们已经涵盖了有关Windows 10中的(Windows 10)Windows 更新(Windows Update)和安全设置(Security Settings)的所有信息。
我希望这是一个有用的阅读！
Windows Update and Security settings in Windows 10
Loоking for Windows Updates on your Windows 10 PC? Go to the Windows 10 Settings app to find the latest Windows Update and install them on your PC. In this post, we will have a look at the Windows Update and Security Settings in Windows 10 and learn how to change and update them on your PC.
Windows Update & Security Settings in Windows 10
To open the Windows Update and Security Settings on your Windows 10 PC, go to the Start menu > Settings app > Windows Settings > Update & Security. The Windows Update and Security section will open and you will see the following categories or tabs in the left pane.
- Windows Update
- Delivery Optimization
- Windows Security
- Backup
- Troubleshoot
- Recovery
- Activation
- Find my device
- For developers
Continue reading to know more about all these categories of settings.
1. Windows Update
The Windows Update tab will show you the current status of your PC, whether it is updated or not. Your device will show all the latest pending updates and the status of their updates. As we can see in the image, there are two updates with the status of ‘pending restart’ and ‘pending download’, which requires a restart. You can either choose the option to ‘Restart now’ or ‘Schedule the restart’. These updates usually come with new advanced features and new improved security features.
You will be also able to view your Windows 10 Update History. You will further see more options to pause updates for 7 days or more and change active hours. Click on ‘View update history’ to get a glimpse on feature updates, quality updates, driver updates, definition updates, and other such updates. You can also uninstall updates and check for recovery options.
Advanced options include update options and update notifications where you can turn on/off the settings for the following.
- Receive updates for other Microsoft products when you update Windows
- Download updates over metered connections
- Restart the device as soon as possible when a restart is required to install an update
- Show a notification when your PC requires a restart to finish updating
You will also find links to pause updates, delivery optimization, and privacy settings.
Furthermore, in the Windows Update tab, under Related links, you will see the options such as Check Storage and OS build info.
Windows Update will work differently in Windows 10. There will be no Patch Tuesdays. Microsoft has said it will use two different methods to provide updates: regular updates to normal users and periodic updates to users operating mission-critical operations. Consumers will be delivered the updates and new features as soon as they are available. Businesses will be able to opt-in to the fast-moving consumer pace, or lock-down mission-critical environments, to receive only security and critical updates to their systems.
TIPS:
- You can use Quiet Hours to schedule restarts.
- You can now log in automatically after Windows Update if you enable the Use my sign in info to automatically finish setting up my device after an update setting.
2. Delivery Optimization
In the Delivery Optimization tab, you can allow downloads from other PCs. By turning it on, your PC may send parts of previously downloaded Windows updates and apps to PCs on your local network or on the Internet.
You can also download Windows Updates & Apps from other Windows 10 PCs. When this option is turned ON, your PC may also send parts of previously downloaded Windows Updates and apps to PCs on your local network or PCs on the internet, depending on what’s selected from the provided options.
Advanced options include settings where the users can limit how much bandwidth is used for downloading or uploading updates, monthly upload limit, and such. Activity monitor will show the download statistics and upload statistics.
See this post if you wish to learn about a workaround to Turn Off Windows Update in Windows 10. You can also make Windows 10 notify you before downloading Updates. This post shows how to run Windows Updates from Command-Line.
3. Windows Security
In the Windows Security tab, you will find settings that will help to keep your PC safe and secure. Click on ‘Open Windows Security’ to take a glance at the various protected areas and see if there are any actions needed. The various protection areas are mentioned below.
- Virus & threat protection
- Account protection
- Firewall & network protection
- App & browser control
- Device security
- Device performance & health
- Family options
This section lets you configure Windows Defender settings and lets you turn on real-time protection, cloud-based protection, and sample submission. Scroll down and click on Use Windows Defender to check if your PC is well protected or not.
Read: Windows 10 Security features.
4. Backup
Sometimes, the original files can get deleted or lost accidentally. In such a situation, it is necessary to have a backup of the files. You can click on ‘Add a drive’ to create a backup using file history. You can choose an appropriate place for Windows to backup your files such as an external storage device, the cloud, or a network.
5. Troubleshoot
Running the troubleshooter might help your device keep functioning properly.
To view your recommended troubleshooter history, click on the ‘View history’ link. Recommended troubleshooting settings will take you to the Diagnostics & feedback settings where you select the feedback frequency and recommended troubleshooting options.
Further below, you will see various options where you can run the troubleshooter to find and fix problems.
- Internet connections
- Playing audio
- Printer
- Windows update
- Bluetooth
- Incoming connections
- Keyboard
- Network adapter
- Power
- Program compatibility troubleshooter
- Recording audio
- Search and indexing
- Shared folders
- Speech
- Video playback
- Windows store apps
All you have to do is select the option and click on the ‘Run the troubleshooter’.
6. Recovery
In this tab, you will find the option to reinstall Windows in case your PC is giving you problems. It is also possible to go back to the previous version of Windows 10 on your PC within a span of 10 days or so. Advanced startup will enable you to restore Windows from a system image, change Windows Startup settings, and so on.
You can explore and learn more about the recovery options.
If by any chance you don’t like the updated Windows 10 OS, you can roll back to your previous build of Windows from here using a system image or a removable drive. The recovery option also gives you a chance to Reset your PC where you can reinstall Windows in your PC while keeping your files safe.
7. Activation
Here, you will find details of the Windows edition and activation. Users can go to the store to upgrade your version of Windows and change the product key.
8. Find my device
This is a feature that can help you locate any of your Windows 10 device such as a PC, laptop, Surface, or a Surface Pen when it is lost or stolen. To use this feature, the location should be turned on. You have to sign in to your device with a Microsoft account and be sure you are an administrator on it. This is not applicable to a work or school account, iOS devices, Android devices, or Xbox consoles.
- On the device that you want to change, select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Find my device.
- Select Change for the device you want to change.
You can lock your device remotely when you find it on the map by selecting Lock > Next. Once the device is locked, you can reset your password for added security.
9. For developers
As the name suggests, this tab includes settings only for developers and is linked to the official Microsoft website where developers can enable their device for development, and sideload apps.
You have to sign in as an administrator in order to make changes to these settings.
These settings are to be used for development purposes only.
We have, thus, covered all about the Windows Update and Security Settings in Windows 10.
I hope this was a useful read!
