成功的幻灯片不仅仅是制作它,还在于在适当的时候将其呈现给您的观众。在这里,我们将向您展示启动和导航Microsoft PowerPoint演示文稿所需的正确按键、使用的(Microsoft PowerPoint)操作按钮(action buttons)以及鼠标单击。

如何开始PowerPoint 幻灯片放映(PowerPoint Slideshow)
您可以通过多种方式在PowerPoint中开始幻灯片放映。您使用的那个取决于您要从哪张幻灯片开始,或者您是否要使用Presenter View。此外,您还可以使用PowerPoint功能区或键盘快捷方式中的选项。
色带选项
- 转到“幻灯片放映”选项卡。
- 要自动使用演示者视图,请选中功能区“(Presenter View)监视器(Monitors)”部分中
的框。
- 选择从头开始或从当前幻灯片(From Current Slide)开始放映。

键盘快捷键
- 从头开始:F5
- 从当前幻灯片开始:Shift + F5
- 在演示者视图中启动:Alt + F5
如何浏览PowerPoint 幻灯片(PowerPoint Slideshow)
在浏览演示文稿时,您可以使用幻灯片放映(Slide Show)视图或演示者视图(Presenter View)中的工具栏按钮、快捷方式(右键单击)菜单或键盘快捷方式(keyboard shortcuts)。
下一张幻灯片或动画
- 选择工具栏中的向右箭头按钮。
- 单击当前幻灯片。
- 使用 N、Enter、Page Down、右箭头(Right Arrow)、下箭头(Down Arrow)或空格键(Spacebar)。
上一张幻灯片或动画
- 选择工具栏中的向左箭头按钮。
- 右键单击(Right-click)当前幻灯片并选择Previous。
- 使用 P、Page Up、左箭头(Left Arrow)、上箭头(Up Arrow)或退格键(Backspace)。

具体幻灯片
- 键入幻灯片编号(slide number),然后按 Enter。
- 选择工具栏中的“查看所有幻灯片(See All Slides)”按钮并选择幻灯片。
显示隐藏的幻灯片
- 在隐藏的幻灯片之前使用幻灯片上的 H 键。
- 选择“查看所有幻灯片(Select See All Slides)”并选择幻灯片。
转到第一张幻灯片
- 输入(Type)幻灯片编号 1 并按Enter 键(Enter)。
- 使用主页键。
- 选择“查看所有幻灯片(Select See All Slides)”并选择幻灯片。
转到最后一张幻灯片
- 输入最后一张幻灯片编号,然后按Enter 键(Enter)。
- 使用结束键。
- 选择“查看所有幻灯片(Select See All Slides)”并选择幻灯片。

打开屏幕工具
- 在工具栏中选择笔(Pen)和激光笔(Laser Pointer)图标,然后选择该工具。
- 右键单击(Right-click),移至指针选项(Pointer Options),然后选择该工具。
- 使用工具键盘快捷键:
- 激光笔:Ctrl + L
- 笔:Ctrl + P
- 箭头:Ctrl + A
- 橡皮擦:Ctrl + E

显示空白的黑色幻灯片
- 在演示者视图(Presenter View)工具栏中选择黑色(Black)或非黑色幻灯片放映(Unblack Slide Show)图标。
- 右键单击幻灯片并选择Screen > Black Screen。
- 选择三个点并选择Screen > Black Screen。
- 使用 B 或句点键。
显示空白的白色幻灯片
- 右键单击幻灯片并选择Screen > White Screen。
- 选择三个点并选择Screen > White Screen。
- 使用 W 或逗号键。

结束演示
- 右键单击并选择结束显示。
- 选择三个点并选择End Show。
- 使用退出键。

当您准备好展示您的PowerPoint幻灯片时,您有很多选项可用于开始和导航放映。使用您当时最喜欢的内容来获得成功的演示文稿。
有关更多信息,请查看这些改进 PowerPoint 演示文稿的技巧(tips to improve your PowerPoint presentation)。
How to Start and Navigate a PowerPoint Slideshow
A successful slideshow isn’t just about creating it, it’s about presenting it to your audience when it’s time. Here, we’ll show you the right keys to press, the action buttons to use, and the mouse clicks you need to start and navigate a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation.

How to Start a PowerPoint Slideshow
You have a few ways to start a slideshow in PowerPoint. The one you use depends on which slide you want to begin with or if you want to use Presenter View. Plus, you can use the options in PowerPoint’s ribbon or keyboard shortcuts.
Ribbon Options
- Go to the Slide Show tab.
- To use Presenter View automatically, check the box in the Monitors section of the ribbon.
- Select From Beginning or From Current Slide to begin the show.

Keyboard Shortcuts
- Start from the beginning: F5
- Start from the current slide: Shift + F5
- Start in Presenter View: Alt + F5
How to Navigate a PowerPoint Slideshow
When it comes to navigating the presentation, you can use the toolbar buttons in Slide Show view or Presenter View, the shortcut (right-click) menu, or keyboard shortcuts.
Next Slide or Animation
- Select the right arrow button in the toolbar.
- Click on the current slide.
- Use the keys N, Enter, Page Down, Right Arrow, Down Arrow, or Spacebar.
Previous Slide or Animation
- Select the left arrow button in the toolbar.
- Right-click the current slide and pick Previous.
- Use the keys P, Page Up, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Backspace.

Specific Slide
- Type the slide number and press Enter.
- Select the See All Slides button in the toolbar and choose the slide.
Show a Hidden Slide
- Use the H key on the slide before the hidden one.
- Select See All Slides and choose the slide.
Go to the First Slide
- Type slide number 1 and press Enter.
- Use the Home key.
- Select See All Slides and choose the slide.
Go to the Last Slide
- Type the last slide number and press Enter.
- Use the End key.
- Select See All Slides and choose the slide.

Open the Screen Tools
- Select the Pen and Laser Pointer icon in the toolbar and choose the tool.
- Right-click, move to Pointer Options, and pick the tool.
- Use the tool keyboard shortcuts:
- Laser pointer: Ctrl + L
- Pen: Ctrl + P
- Arrow: Ctrl + A
- Eraser: Ctrl + E

Display a Blank Black Slide
- Select the Black or Unblack Slide Show icon in the Presenter View toolbar.
- Right-click the slide and pick Screen > Black Screen.
- Select the three dots and pick Screen > Black Screen.
- Use the B or Period key.
Display a Blank White Slide
- Right-click the slide and pick Screen > White Screen.
- Select the three dots and pick Screen > White Screen.
- Use the W or Comma key.

End the Presentation
- Right-click and pick End Show.
- Select the three dots and pick End Show.
- Use the Escape key.

When you’re ready to present your PowerPoint slideshow, you have plenty of options for starting and navigating the show. Use what you’re most comfortable with at the time for a winning presentation.
For more, look at these tips to improve your PowerPoint presentation.