在Windows 8和Windows 10中， ^{(Windows 10)}Windows 7中一些功能的名称已更改。例如，Windows Anytime Upgrade现在称为向Windows 8/10添加功能^{(Add Features)}。磁盘碎片整理程序^{(Defragmenter)}现在已更改为优化驱动器^{(Optimize Drives)}。不太确定为什么需要更改名称，但如果您在Windows 8/10中查找某些内容但找不到，可能是因为名称已更改。

在Windows 8中，您可以打开Charms栏并搜索Optimize Drives。幸运^(Luckily)的是，您仍然可以搜索磁盘碎片整理程序，它会加载正确的功能。

在Windows 10中，如果您单击开始^(Start)并输入碎片整理^(defragment)或优化^(optimize)，它将显示碎片整理和优化驱动器^{(Defragment and Optimize Drives)}链接。

您还可以通过转到“我的电脑^{(My Computer)}”，选择驱动器，单击“管理^(Manage)”选项卡，然后单击“优化 ^(Optimize )”按钮来访问“优化驱动器”功能。^{(Optimize Drives)}

这将打开“优化驱动器^{(Optimize Drives)}”对话框，您将在其中看到驱动器列表及其当前状态（碎片百分比）。

在Windows 8/10中，每周自动安排驱动器进行优化。Windows 8/10中手动优化或整理驱动器，方法是选择它，然后单击优化^(Optimize)按钮。

这将手动启动碎片整理过程，您将看到 Windows 8/10 执行两次传递以重新定位硬盘驱动器上的碎片数据。您还可以单击分析^(Analyze)按钮以快速更新碎片百分比值。

值得注意的是，Windows可以判断驱动器是普通硬盘驱动器还是SSD，并且会进行适当的碎片整理。正如我之前所写，您不应该对 SSD 进行碎片整理，^{(shouldn’t defragment a SSD)}因为它会缩短设备的使用寿命。

如果要更改自动优化计划，请单击更改设置^{(Change settings)}。

您可以删除计划以关闭自动碎片整理，也可以将其从每周更改为每天或每月。您还可以选择所有驱动器或特定驱动器来更改计划。最后，如果您单击选择^(Choose)按钮，您可以更改是否要自动安排新驱动器进行优化。

这就是在Windows 8和Windows 10中对磁盘进行碎片整理的全部内容。对于大多数人来说，自动计划应该可以正常工作，但是如果您有第三方工具或者根本不觉得碎片整理有用，您可以随时在设置中将其关闭。享受！

What Happened to Disk Defragmenter in Windows 8/10?

In Windows 8 and Windows 10, the namе for a few features frоm Windows 7 have changed. For exаmple, Windows Anytime Upgrade is now called Add Features to Windows 8/10. Disk Defragmenter has now been changed to Optimize Drives.  Not really sure why the name changes were necessary, but if you’re looking for something in Windows 8/10 and can’t find it, it’s probably because the name has changed.

In Windows 8, you can open the Charms bar and search for Optimize Drives. Luckily, you can still search disk defragmenter and it will load the correct feature.

In Windows 10, if you click on Start and type in defragment or optimize, it will bring up the Defragment and Optimize Drives link.

You can also get to the Optimize Drives feature by going to My Computer, selecting a drive, clicking on the Manage tab and then clicking on the Optimize button.

This will bring up the Optimize Drives dialog box where you will see a list of your drives and their current status (% fragmented).

In Windows 8/10, the drives are automatically scheduled for optimization on a weekly basis. You can manually optimize or defragment a drive in Windows 8/10 by selecting it and then clicking on the Optimize button.

This will start the defrag process manually and you’ll see that Windows 8/10 does two passes to relocate fragmented data on the hard drive. You can also click the Analyze button to quickly update the percent fragmented value.

It’s worth noting that Windows can tell if the drive is a regular hard drive or an SSD and will defragment appropriately. As I’ve written before, you shouldn’t defragment a SSD because it can reduce the life span of the device.

If you want to change the automatic optimize schedule, click on Change settings.

You can either remove the schedule so that automatic defragmentation is turned off or you can change it from weekly to daily or monthly. You can also choose all drives or a specific drive to change the schedule for. Lastly, if you click the Choose button, you can change whether you want new drives to automatically be scheduled for optimization also or not.

That’s about all there is to defragmenting disks in Windows 8 and Windows 10. For most people, the automatic schedule should work fine, but if you have a third party tool or simply don’t find defragmenting useful, you can always turn it off in the settings. Enjoy!

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